2023年山東省濰坊市高考英語三模試卷
發(fā)布：2024/4/26 11:36:51
第一部分閱讀
-
1． Invasive Species Management
Placencia，Belize
Make a difference by removing lion-fish，an invasive species destroying reef ecosystems of the Caribbean.Learn to dive while removing lion-fish.Each week/day will differ but you will be participating in the following areas；Removing Invasive Lion-fish.Whale Shark Observation（if spotted）.Biodiversity Identification Dive.Beach Clean-ups.
Marine Research Expedition
Tyrrhenian Sea，Italy
You will join an international crew aboard a sailboat to work for the protection of our seas.And you will learn to collect data，organize and enjoy the sea at its best!Experience the sailing life in one of the world's best spots for Water sports.Gain experience in Marine Research in the field（Under water）.Get close up to dolphins and whales in the wild.
Wildlife Supporter
Port Elizabeth，South Africa
Volunteer at a Game Reserve that hosts the Big 5 and support the local staff in monitoring the animals.Work up close with the famous Big 5!Join our reserve for orphaned and injured non dangerous animals.Make a difference in the rescue，rehabilitation （康復） and release of wildlife giving them a second chance at being free and wild again.
Climate and Environmentalist Supporter
Hanga Roa，Chile
Be a volunteer on the amazing Easter Island in the middle of the Pacific Ocean and get involved in climate and nature protection.Responsibilities include：Teamwork in the climate protection program，Collection of plant seeds，Control of seed settlement on the plantation，Conservation of native seeds and plants，Reforestation work.
（1）What activity will volunteers do depending on good luck？
A．Clean dolphins stuck on the beach.
B．Dive under water to see lion-fish.
C．Collect data on a marine animal.
D．Monitor whale sharks carefully.
（2）What is Tyrrhenian Sea famous for？
A．Its marine life in deep water.
B．Its perfect place for sailing.
C．Its wild dolphins and whales.
D．Its best spot for marine researches.
（3）Which activity is suitable for volunteers with medical experiences？
A．Wildlife Supporter.
B．Marine Research Expedition.
C．Invasive Species Management.
D．Climate and Environmentalist Supporter.組卷：6引用：3難度：0.3 -
2． I'd moved to U.S.jye.ai live with my uncle，and one year after that，I lost my vision.I had since learned to get about with a cane，and now I craved getting back to pursue my dream of being a broadcaster.
But my aunt and uncle said it was much too dangerous for me to go out on my own.What if I got hit by a car？I must stay in the house.I was dogged.I rejected their guesses.I believed I could regain my way if I lost it.I told my aunt and uncle I would pay close attention，I would listen and be very careful when crossing streets.
A public library was offering a tuition-free course on how to use a computer with screen reading software designed for blind people.This was an important opportunity for me，My aunt and uncle reluctantly agreed.
I knew that the American singer Ray Charles，who was also blind，got around on his own without a cane.If he could do it without a cane，I reasoned，surely I could do it with one.Ray' s secret was to count steps.But I couldn't seem to do that the way he had.Instead I captured the layout （布局） of places I visited by taking note of landmarks in my mind.I'd imagine the mental map I'd drawn and use that in order to navigate.Today，I do this automatically.
But that doesn't mean I didn't lose my way many times in the process of acquiring this skill.Sometimes I'd be so discouraged that I'd consider giving up.Maybe I should stay home and wait until someone could help me.On those days when I lost my way，I'd go to bed feeling down.And because I didn't want my uncle to worry about me，I kept that to myself.
Since that time，I've pursued my education.I've earned three academic degrees，including a master's，in face-to-face classrooms.Today，I'm a published journalist and audio producer.Now，surprised at my progress，my uncle screams to my aunt，"That boy can see!"
（1）What does the underlined word "dogged" mean in the second paragraph？
A．Determined.
B．Depressed.
C．Ashamed.
D．Frightened.
（2）How did the author chart his way every day？
A．Depending on a walking cane.
B．Employing the power of imagination.
C．Drawing a detailed map himself.
D．Counting every pace while walking.
（3）What did the author keep a secret？
A．His firm trust in his uncle.
B．His desire for some help.
C．His losing his way sometimes.
D．His feeling sleepy at bed.
（4）What does the author's uncle sound by saying "That boy can see!"？
A．A blessing.
B．A relief.
C．A surprise.
D．A praise.組卷：5引用：2難度：0.3 -
3． Researcher Ruijia Hu said wildlife habitat in crowded places like south went Ohio is becoming increasingly fragmented （分散） as forests give way to new construction.Eventually，this could make trouble to an animal with specific habitat needs like Ohio'n pileated （紅冠） woodpecker.
Pileated woodpeckers have the nickname carpenter birds for their never-ending natural woodworking.They peck out holes in trees for their nests every year，creating lots of valuable homes for animals like fox squirrels and owls. "They make new nests every year.They won't reuse old ones，" Hu said. "Other animals depend on them."
Pileated woodpeckers are private birds that are more often heard than seen.Studying them can be especially difficult.So Hu turned to citizen science for help.To identify where woodpeckers have been seen，she used eight years of sightings collected by birders and logged into the website eBird，a free online tool and app that anyone can use to record their observations and locations.She overlaid these sightings with remote sensing data and found that corridors along rivers and creeks with abundant mature trees and deadwood helped the birds adjust to their increasingly fragmented urban landscape.
"With fragmented forests，many habitats that were once suitable for wildlife are broken up，" Hu sa id. "Wildlife is unable to find habitat big enough to meet their survival needs.And even if there are suitable habitats，the distance between them can be too great.Wildlife corridors link up these habitat patches.Since wildlife can travel and migrate from one patch to another，the probability of finding food and shelter is higher."
"There are so many species in urban areas that we don't pay attention to，especially when they're not considered vulnerable，" Hu said. "With development chipping away at more forest in this crowded county，the tipping point （臨界點） could come quickly and unexpectedly.You can't fix it overnight.It's not just about planting more trees.The birds need mature forest，so it could take 30 to 50 years to replace their habitjye.ai.At least we can protect these riverside forest corridors and see that existing trees reach maturity."
（1）What can we infer from the second paragraph？
A．The magpie's nest is occupied by the dove.
B．Birds abandon the old for the new easily.
C．Friendship really exists among animals.
D．One's trash is another treasure.
（2）What is the main idea of the third paragraph？
A．The effect of Hu's study on birds.
B．The process of Hu's research.
C．The difficulty Hu had in his study.
D．The application of technology.
（3）What role do wildlife corridors play for birds？
A．Helping them survive in the fragmented landscape.
B．Making them adjust to deadwood quickly.
C．Providing them with enough food for survival.
D．Ensuring them a stable and safe habitat.
（4）What does Hu imply in the last paragraph？
A．One tree doesn't make a forest.
B．Be wise after the event.
C．Prepare for a rainy day.
D．Take things as they come.組卷：7引用：4難度：0.3
第三部分寫作
-
8．假定你是李華，你校學生會將舉辦"校園生活"微電影比賽，請你在校英文報"Teens"欄目上寫一則通知，內容包括：
（1）比賽的主題；
（2）比賽的要求。
注意：
（1）詞數(shù)80左右；
（2）請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
參考詞匯：微電影microfilm
Notice
The Student Union組卷：5引用：2難度：0.5
第二節(jié)
-
9．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。
James loved his mother very much.There were only three people in his house.A father，a mother and a James himself.
As time goes on，one day James's mother's health took a turn for the worse.His mother went to the hospital，but she was unable to come home alive.This broke James a lot from inside and he even stopped eating for several days.
Seeing such condition of James，his father left him to live with his sister and himself went back to his village.
James wanted to know why his mother died.Time goes on.Now James was about 15 years old.Right now he was studying class 10th.Since James was studying from the village，he does not have much knowledge yet.But one day he learned that doctors can help.They can heal any sick person.Now this thing settled in James's mind.
Now he wanted to study and became a doctor.He told this to his sister and his father.James's father was overjoyed to listen that his son wanted to become a doctor，but at the same time he started thinking that it would take a lot of money to study a doctor.
"Where will all this money come from？" James told his father the solution to the problem.He said， "Father!If I have studied 10 and 12 well，then I can study in a good government college for free，but for this I have to leave my village and go to some city and study."
Hearing this，James' father said， "Son!For this I will mortgage （抵押） all my land".And it happened.James' father mortgaged all his land.Then he sent James to the city.James came to town for the first time.Here he saw a variety of things and styles.Seeing this，he deviated （偏離） from his main goal.
Now he did not feel like studying.Then he befriended a girl.He considered that girl as his life.This was how time passed.One day James' father made a call.James' father asked， "Son，how are you？How is your study going？" On this he said， "It is going very well."
注意：
（1）續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右；
（2）請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
However，his class 10 result came，in which he had fallen.
James used to study for 15 hours a day.
組卷：4引用：2難度：0.5