2022年北京市人大附中高考英語適應(yīng)性試卷

第一部分：知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，30 分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共 10 小題；每小題 1.5 分，共 15 分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答案提交到對應(yīng)問卷鏈接。

• 1．I was the fool at school，regarded as a special needs student.I was termed as such.
     Over time，I started to believe in my stupidity.I accepted the fact that I was in special needs classes and poured it out as anger and depression.But one activity（1）

  this view of myself：chess.
     I started to play chess with my father after school simply because I wanted to（2）

  him at something.My father was a smart man.So，winning in chess against my father would be a（3）

  that I had intellectual power.On the small chessboard，I had a chance to overcome my so-called inability.Game after game，one weekend，I finally checkmated my father on a ferry ride，which made me feel（4）

  .
     Two years later，I joined my school chess team.There came a chance to play against the best players in other states.
     My most（5）

  game came in the final round.It was actually a match between a special needs student and a smart soul.My opponent was playing well and kept（6）

  while I kept defending to keep my king safe.With little（7）

  left，he started to make rapid moves.（8）

  he could make the final decision，he ran out of time.Honestly，as his clock flag fell，I jumped up out of my seat and kissed the floor out of excitement.Of course it was not the most sportsmen-like（9）

  ，but I could not control my emotions.
     While holding my winner's cup，I knew I was not（10）

  .The inferiority complex had melted away，and I realized that underneath our thoughts，each person is a genius.
  
  

  （1）	A．changed	B．supported	C．questioned	D．showed
  （2）	A．please	B．comfort	C．beat	D．disturb
  （3）	A．dream	B．lesson	C．theory	D．sign
  （4）	A．overjoyed	B．disappointed	C．puzzled	D．interested
  （5）	A．terrible	B．memorable	C．dangerous	D．popular
  （6）	A．a(chǎn)ttacking	B．smiling	C．pausing	D．escaping
  （7）	A．patience	B．time	C．energy	D．wisdom
  （8）	A．Once	B．Until	C．Before	D．Unless
  （9）	A．spirit	B．thought	C．comment	D．behavior
  （10）	A．proud	B．stupid	C．bright	D．lazy
  組卷：33引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．A The world mistakenly （1）

  （undervalue） vocational training when it should be grateful!It doesn't matter how skilled a designer is if they cannot build （2）

  they design.It is the common laborer and skilled tradesman that does that，and when it needs repair or rebuilding，it is the skilled tradesman that does that.Sure，today's EV vehicles are great （3）

  the designer can't assemble them or fix them.When it breaks down and leaves you stranded，the designers are useless!You need a skilled tradesman to fix it.
  B
  The first day of school began on a bright note for a teacher who was glancing over the class roll.After each student's name was a number，such as 138，140，154 and so on. "Look at these IQs，" she thought to （4）

  （she）. "They've given me a terrific class." As a result，the elated teacher worked harder with this class than with her others.She tried new （5）

  （innovation） that she thought would challenge them and hold their interest.And it worked.The class did much better than any of her other classes，（6）

  she had taught in the usual way.Only later did she find out that the figures after each pupil's name stood for their locker numbers.
  C
  In the 1970s，people who managed ponds in America had a problem （7）

  plants and snails in the water.（8）

  （control）the pests，the managers brought four species of carp，a type of fish，from Asia.But some of the fish（9）

  （escape）into rivers and other waterways.Soon，there were lots of fish.And they became troublesome invasive species.These non-native fish can bully ecosystems，quickly taking over.（10）

  （grow）fast and big，they ate lots of the food on which the native fish would normally depend.
  組卷：33引用：1難度：0.9

  解析

第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，38 分）第一節(jié)（共 14 小題；每小題 2 分，共 28 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并按要求將答案提交到對應(yīng)問卷鏈接。

• 3．
  A To request Smile Cards，please fill out the form below.A volunteer will mail you an order of ten cards within two weeks.Smile Cards are offered to anyone who requests them on a pay-it-forward basis.That means there is no charge for a set of cards.Someone before you has paid for your cards，and you are invited to keep the chain going and pay-forward whatever you wish for the next person!For special events or circumstances，you can also place a large quantity of request.
     Note：When using a Smile Card，remember not to just hand it out by itself.The idea is to do something kind for someone and then leave the Smile Card behind，so that they know someone reached out to them，and that they are invited to pay-forward the kindness and keep the ripples going!
  
  PLACE SMILE CARD ORDER NOW
     ABOUT US
     KindSpring is a place to practice small acts of kindness.For over a decade the KindSpring user community has focused on inner transformation，while collectively changing the world with generosity，gratitude，and trust.The site is 100%volunteer-run and totally non-commercial.It is a shared labor of love.
  （1）When can you use a smile card？

  
  A．Your friend's birthday is approaching.
  B．Your classmate has won the first prize.
  C．You've ordered lunch for someone in need.
  D．You find your classmate in low spirits.
  （2）To order smile cards，you have to

  .
  A．pay for them in advance
  B．place a big quantity of request
  C．mail some necessary information
  D．tell what favor you will do for others
  （3）The purpose of using smile cards is to encourage people to

  .
  A．spread kindness
  B．become volunteers
  C．a(chǎn)dvertise for KindSpring
  D．pay others' kindness back
  組卷：15引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第三部分：書面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，32 分）第一節(jié) 閱讀表達(dá)（共 4 小題；第 40、41 小題各 2 分，第 42 小題 3 分，第 43 小題 5 分，共12 分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)題目要求回答問題。

• 8．For millions of Facebook users，choosing which photo to use for an online profile is an important decision.According to a study by researchers at the UT Dallas Center，the photos we select may reflect individual preferences，but they also appear to reflect more deeply rooted，unconscious cultural differences.Previous research has shown that culture can affect not only language and custom，but also how we experience the world and process information.Western cultures，for example，condition people to think of themselves as highly independent entities （實(shí)體），whereas East Asian cultures stress collectivism and interdependence.
     Dr.Denise Park，co-director of the Center at UT Dallas，and former graduate student Dr.Chih-Mao Huang of the University of Illinois，were curious about whether these patterns of cultural influence extend to cyberspace.In a paper published in the International Journal of Psychology，they examined the profile photographs of more than 500 active Facebook users from the United States and East Asia.Overall，they found that profile photos of Americans are more likely to focus on the individual's face，while the profiles of East Asians tend to less emphasize the face and include more background features.Americans also show greater smile intensity compared to East Asian Facebook users.
     The findings show marked cultural differences in the focus of attention among East Asian and American Facebook users.Moreover，they echo previous research on cultural influences on visual perception （感知），attention，and reasoning in the offline world.
  "We believe these findings relate to a cultural bias to be more individualistic and independent in the US and more communal and interdependent in Asia，" said Park.
     The research also found that cultural influences over our self-presentation online can shift over time and from place to place.In one of the study samples，Americans studying in Japan and Japanese studying in the United States both showed a tendency to adjust their profile photos to the general preferences of their host country.
     "Facebook constitutes an extended social context in which personal profiles mirror various individual characteristics，private thoughts，and social behaviors，" noted Huang. "As such，the study presents a new approach to investigate cognition and behaviors across cultures by using Facebook as a data collection platform."
  （1）What may an online profile photo reflect？

  
  （2）According to the research，how are American and East Asian Facebook users different in choosing
  their profile photos？

  
  （3）Please decide which part is false in the following statement，then underline it and explain why.
  ? In one of the study samples，Americans studying in Japan showed a tendency to adjust their profile photos to the general preferences of America.

  
  （4）Apart from cultural differences，what other factors might influence one's choice of profile photo on social media？
  組卷：17引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié) （20 分）

• 9．假如你是李華，請你給你班交換生 Jim 寫封信邀請他在即將舉行的線上畢業(yè)典禮上發(fā)言，內(nèi)容包括：
  1.介紹畢業(yè)典禮（時(shí)間、平臺、流程等）；
  2.邀請他發(fā)言并說明注意事項(xiàng)。
  注意：
  1.詞數(shù) 100 左右；
  2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
  Dear Jim，
  __________
  Yours sincerely，
  Li Hua
  組卷：24引用：1難度：0.5

  解析