2022-2023學年吉林大學附中實驗學校高一（上）期中英語試卷
發(fā)布：2025/1/2 1:0:6
第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分7.5分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項.聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
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1．What does the man usually do on weekends？
A.Go hiking.
B.Do the cleaning.
C.Rest at home.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
2．Why does George look tired？
A.He had a long flight.
B.He walked on the beach.
C.He didn't sleep well in the hotel.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
3．Where does the conversation take place？
"A.In a restaurant.
B.In an office.
C.In a station.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
4．What does the woman mean？
A.She will cancel the party.
B.There is plenty of food at the party.
C.The man should've invited his workmates.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
5．What are the speakers talking about？
A.A race.
B.Healthy diet.
C.The man's brother.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨自前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍.
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6．（1）When will the man probably visit the shop？
A.This afternoon.
B.Tomorrow morning.
C.Tomorrow afternoon.
（2）What is the woman's problem？
A.She has a busy schedule.
B.She lost a telephone number.
C.She needs to use the copy machine now.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
7．（1）What does the man ask the woman to do？
A.Place an order.
B.Recommend a product.
C.Reduce a price.
（2）What will the man do with a video camera？
A.Record his travels.
B.Use it for a class.
C.Send it as a gift.
（3）What does the woman say about the Sepler 83？
A.It is highly praised.
B.It is a new model.
C.It is easy to use.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
8．（1）What is making the woman late for the dinner？
A.The car trouble.
B.The heavy traffic.
C.The long meeting.
（2）What does the woman want the man to do？
A.Give her a ride.
B.Meet her at a bus stop.
C.Call a customer.
（3）Where could the man most probably be？
A.In a restaurant.
B.In a museum.
C.In a park.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
9．（1）Where does the man live？
A.Beside a supermarket.
B.Near a cake shop.
C.Across from a school.
（2）How does the woman get to work？
A.On foot.
B.By bus.
C.By car.
（3）What will the woman do tomorrow？
A.Move house.
B.Go shopping.
C.Collect the man.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
10．（1）What is on special offer？
A.Family tickets.
B.Teenagers' tickets.
C.Children's tickets.
（2）When will the special offer end？
A.On June 21.
B.On June 25.
C.On June 30.
（3）What do we know about the newest slides？
A.They are less exciting.
B.They are popular with kids.
C.They are the biggest in the state.
（4）What does the speaker suggest people do in the end？
A.Book tickets soon.
B.Protect themselves from the sun.
C.Visit the website for more information.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題6分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
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11．Done with Dragon's Back and tired of the Twin Peaks？Check out these lesser-known hikes in Hong Kong with rewarding views and fewer crowds on for size.
Tai Po Kau Forest Walk
Best for：Families
Tai Po Kau Forest Walk is located inside the Tai Po Kau Nature Reserve，a popular destination for nature lovers.It features different colour-coded trails（小徑） which-allow you to control the duration of your hike.This nature reserve is also home to various wildlife，so if you're lucky，you might be able to see some resident owls or even fireflies.Another benefit is that Tai Po Kau has a thick forest which provides plenty of shade for the entire duration of the hike.
Distance：3-10 km
Duration：45 mins-3.5 hours
Difficulty：2.5 out of 5
? Little Hawaii
Best for：A waterfall hike
Known as the easiest waterfall hike in Hong Kong，Little Hawaii was once the water reservoir（水庫） for a factory in the 1900s.Now，it's the perfect spot for a leisure walk.Altogether，there are 3 waterfall spots.As the highlight of the hike，you can go upstream to view the waterfall from a different angle.
Distance：2.5 km
Duration：1 hour
Difficulty：1 out of 5
Wo Yeung Shan
Best for：Advanced hikers
As the fifth highest peak in Hong Kong，Wo Yeung Shan offers breathtaking views of the city.Those well-trained hikers who are up for challenge can even climb up the Wo Yeung Rocks for photos.You may end the hike at Shing Mun Reservoir，where minibuses and taxis are available to return to the city.
Distance：9.5 km
Duration：4.5 hours
Difficulty：3.5 out of 5
Lai Chi Wo
Best for：Heritage and wildlife.
Explore the northeast comer of the New Territories through the old Hakka village of Lai Chi Wo and the Double Haven Geo Area.Along the well-paved trail，you will also be impressed by hundreds of species of wildlife here.Don't miss the chance to check out the wetlands and fishponds around Double Haven too.
Distance：16 km
Duration：4.5 hours
Difficulty：2.5 out of 5
（1）What do Tai Po Kau Forest Walk and Lai Chi Wo have in common？
A．They both feature various wildlife.
B．They are both with a water reservoir.
C．They are both friendly to beginner hikers.
D．They both provide free return minibuses and taxis.
（2）What is special about Little Hawaii？
A．It is well known as the highest peak in Hong Kong.
B．Its forest can shelter the hikers from direct sunshine.
C．It's a perfect place to get to know some old villages.
D．It offers a good view of the waterfall if hikers go upstream.
（3）Which hike might be your choice if you are an experienced hiker ready for challenge？
A．Tao Po Kau Forest Walk.
B．Wo Yeung Shan.
C．Little Hawaii.
D．Lai Chi Wo.組卷：0引用：4難度：0.5 -
12．Ma Long has had a good student image since childhood.Ma，born in Anshan，Liaoning，the "home of table tennis"，was sent by his father to practice table tennis when he was 5 years old，and he went to Shenyang at the age of 11.At 15，Ma Long joined the national team.Although he was the least talkative boy of the players，his perseverance（堅持不懈） was as great as his overall strength in table tennis.In 2006，at 18，Ma Long，together with his teammates，won a team world championship.
Behind early fame of the genius is Ma Long's almost paranoid（偏執(zhí)的） strictness towards himself.His daily routine throughout four seasons was a two-point line between the dormitory and the training hall，and he was the first to arrive and the last to leave on a daily basis.He had been doing so for ten years，monotonously and repetitively.His coach Liu Guoliang once said，"I went to the table tennis hall on a Sunday morning for an unannounced inspection to see how many players were training on Sunday.Only one person in the men's first team was there…A genius is not your fear，but your fear is that a genius works harder than you do."Such a genius is Ma Long.
However，after joining the team for nearly a decade，he suffered various types of failure，and thus was questioned by everyone.At that time，Zhang Jike，another top player，returned to the national team.From then on，Zhang was so invincible that he achieved the personal Grand Slam（大滿貫） within only 445 days，which was done in the shortest time in record.Seeing Zhang's achievements，Ma Long，at the lowest point，had the idea of retiring.But he was unwilling to just "disappear".
Then came the Suzhou 2015 World Championship，Ma Long crowned his career，winning the singles champion，and it had been ten years since he won a world championship last time.This title seemed to give him new prospect and all of his efforts paid off.
（1）What can we know about Ma Long in Paragraph 1？
A．He was an outgoing and sociable person.
B．He won the first world singles championship at 18.
C．He started to practice at 5 in the absence of his parents.
D．He stood out for his determination and professional skills.
（2）What can we infer about Ma Long according to Liu Guoliang？
A．Years of training witnessed his loneliness.
B．He was worn-out and under inspection every day.
C．Hardship and fears swallowed him without mercy.
D．The road to fame was never smooth but rather tough.
（3）What does the underlined word "invincible" in Paragraph 3 mean？
A．Approachable.
B．Matchless.
C．Selfless.
D．Unbearable.
（4）What is the suitable title for the text？
A．Ma Long：Pain Is Worthy of a Champion.
B．Ma Long：Victory Deserves Focus of Attention.
C．Ma Long：Glory Is Bound to Fade Away.
D．Ma Long：Chance Favors the Intelligent.組卷：10引用：6難度：0.5 -
13．Video conferencing has been around for more than 20 years.Until the Covid-19 pandemic，though，you would find that many people needing to attend a meeting remotely would be calling from a real conference room full of their teammates.Today，we're routinely holding video conferences that are 100% virtual（虛擬）.And this is creating a problem that technology can't fix.
The problem is us，specifically the fact that we haven't evolved（進化） socially to the point where we can bear much separation.So much of our well-being and work productivity is decided on how close we are physically.The removal of that for any period of time can be severely damaging.One aspect surprisingly affected by social distancing is laughter.
Normally people laugh about 18 times per day.And 97% of that time we're laughing with others—we are 30 times more likely to laugh with others than to laugh alone.Think about it：how often does it happen—when you and your friends laugh at something，is that something actually funny？Research shows that 80% of what people laugh at is really not that funny.
So why do people laugh？They laugh in order to laugh with others.Just as everyone starts yawning（打哈欠）when just one person yawns，most people can't help but laugh when those around them do.This is why TV comedy shows often use prerecorded laugh tracks（音軌）.
Laughing in response to other people's laughing is not just a behavioral phenomenon.When we laugh，our body produces two key chemicals：endorphin which helps relieve pain and sets off feelings of pleasure，and dopamine which can improve learning，motivation and attention.In fact，studies show that people can stand 15%more pain simply by laughing for a few minutes beforehand.Laughter is also associated with higher motivation and productivity at work.
In today's home-alone，virtual-team world，this is exactly what you as a team leader should be doing：for your team members to stay healthy and productive，you need to get them to laugh more and stress less.
（1）Why is video conferencing mentioned at the beginning？
A．To show a fact.
B．To entertain readers.
C．To introduce the topic.
D．To summarize the passage.
（2）What does the underlined word "This" in Paragraph 4 refer to？
A．Laughing starts with yawning in groups.
B．Laughing comes more easily in groups.
C．Laugh tracks are popular in comedy shows.
D．Laughing is uncontrollable in conferences.
（3）What can we learn from Paragraph 5？
A．Laughing with others is out of politeness.
B．Laughing is the only way to reduce pain.
C．Laughing improves physical and mental health.
D．Laughing leads to a higher position in the workplace.
（4）What would the author most probably discuss next？
A．Specific steps to produce laughter in a team.
B．Other factors that may influence a team's health.
C．Ways to tell the real world from the virtual world.
D．The importance of maintaining work productivity.組卷：0引用：3難度：0.5 -
14．After taking a few steps back to get a running start，Hadj Benhalima dashed toward the building，pushed against its wall with his foot，pushed himself upward and stretched out his arm.
At the peak of his leap，he fingered off a light switch，more than 10 feet off the ground.The bright lights of a nearby barbershop went off instantly.
Groups of young athletes practicing Parkour—the practice of passing obstacles in a man-made or natural environment through the use of running，vaulting （騰躍），jumping，climbing，rolling，and other movements in order to travel from one point to another in the quickest and most efficient way possible without the use of equipment— have been swinging around big French cities switching off wasteful shop signs at night，in an effort to fight light pollution and save energy.
These so-called Light Off operations have become extra popular in recent months，with France embarking on energy conservation efforts.
Paris，the City of Light，is a favorite target.While its landmark monuments now go dark earlier than usual，many store signs still stay lit all night.
"Everyone can contribute in their own way"to save energy，said Kevin Ha，the leader of the Paris-based On The Spot Parkour group，with about 20 members."We put our physical abilities to good use."
Enforcing the orders in place of the authorities certainly enters a legal gray area.But the group said all the police officers they have met during their rounds have approved of their deeds—as long as it causes no damage.
（1）Which of the following options is NOT Parkour's feature？
A．It doesn't need any tools to assist movement.
B．It can only be practiced in an enclosed environment.
C．It aims to travel from one point to another in the quickest way.
D．It is practiced through running，vaulting，jumping，climbing，etc.
（2）Why do young athletes in Paris take part in Parkour？
A．To invite more youths to join them in competition.
B．To overcome physical boundaries and build fitness.
C．To reduce the consequences of energy consumption.
D．To tour around feeling the unique beauty of Paris at night.
（3）What does Kevin Ha think of the Parkour participants？
A．They are honest.
B．They are creative.
C．They are selfish.
D．They are optimistic.
（4）How did the police react to the Light Off operations of the young？
A．They gave their unspoken agreement.
B．They took these actions as illegal.
C．They believed there must be damage caused.
D．They held an indifferent attitude towards them.組卷：1引用：4難度：0.5
第四節(jié)按要求完成句子翻譯 （共5小題：每小題4分，滿分20分）
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42．她坐在窗邊，陷入沉思。（過去分詞作伴隨狀語：bury）
組卷：2引用：2難度：0.5 -
43．有沒有能幫助我改善書法的方法？（關系代詞引導的限制性定語從句；calligraphy）
組卷：3引用：3難度：0.5