2020-2021學(xué)年山東省棗莊市八年級（上）段考英語試卷（12月份）
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
一、 完形填空 （共1小題，每小題15分，滿分15分）
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1．When I was young，I enjoyed watching my mother cook.My favorite food was fried eggs（煎雞蛋），so my mother often cooked them（1）
me.Every time she cooked fried eggs，I couldn't（2）to eat.
One day，my mother was not at home.I decided（3）an egg by（4）.Having watched my mother do it many times before，I thought I would（5）（make） it.（6），I washed the pan（平底鍋）.Next，I（7）some oil into the pan.Then，I（8）the stove（火爐）.
However，when it became hot，the oil splattered（飛濺）all over the stove.Some of it got on my face and arms.I was so（9）that I cried out and did not even try to go near the pan!After（10）minutes，the oil（11）splattering.I turned off the stove quickly and spent the next hour（12）the（13）.
After that，I didn't（14）.I kept on learning（15）from my mother.At last，I made it!（1） A．for B．to C．of D．on （2） A．plan B．hope C．wait D．try （3） A．fry B．to fry C．frying D．fried （4） A．me B．myself C．my D．mine （5） A．made B．to make C．make D．making （6） A．First B．Second C．Third D．Finally （7） A．took B．covered C．poured D．made （8） A．got on B．got off C．turned on D．turned off （9） A．scared B．bored C．hungry D．excited （10） A．few B．little C．a(chǎn) little D．a(chǎn) few （11） A．enjoyed B．practiced C．minded D．stopped （12） A．to clean B．cleaning C．cleaned D．clean （13） A．bedroom B．kitchen C．classroom D．library （14） A．take up B．give out C．give up D．come on （15） A．cooking B．cook C．cooked D．to cook 組卷：3引用：1難度：0.4
第二部分 閱讀 （16--40題，共 25 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分40分）
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2．Like many other young boys，I didn't know what I wanted to be when I was a middle school student.My mother advised（建議） me to be a teacher like her，but it seemed that I was not interested in it.My father wanted me to be a pianist.However，I couldn't stand spending all of my time in front of a piano.
I got my goal（目標(biāo)） after I went to high school.I got a part-time job at the school radio station and I found it was interesting.I loved to discuss school life and my favorite music with my schoolmates on the radio.I kept doing this job during the next six years.When I left the university，I got a full-time job at our local（當(dāng)?shù)氐模?radio station.My career（事業(yè)） began.My program is successful and I have a lot of fans.I enjoy my job and my life now.
（1）What did the writer's mother do？
A．A teacher.
B．A pianist.
C．A doctor.
D．A scientist.
（2）When did the writer start working at a radio station？
A．When he was ten years old.
B．When he was a high school student.
C．When he studied at university.
D．After he left the university.
（3）What did the writer talk about on the radio ？
A．School news.
B．Famous films.
C．School life.
D．Famous people.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE？
A．The writer was interested in teaching.
B．The writer couldn't play the piano.
C．The writer often interviews（采訪） stars.
D．The writer's program is very popular now.
（5）Which is the best title of the passage？
A．Never listen to your parents.
B．Study hard at school.
C．No job is easy to get
D．The part-time job helped me find my career.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.9 -
3．Healthy eating doesn't just mean what you eat，but how you eat.Here is some advice on healthy eating.
Eat with others.It can help you to see others' healthy eating habits.If you usually eat with your parents，you will find that the food you eat is more delicious.
Listen to your body.Ask yourself if you are really hungry.Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty--sometimes you are just thirsty，and you need no food.Stop eating before you feel full.
Eat breakfast.Breakfast is the most important meal of the day.Because you don't eat for the past ten hours，your body needs food to get you going.You will be smarter after eating breakfast.
Eat healthy snacks like fruits，yogurt or cheese.We all need snacks sometimes.In fact，it's a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals.This doesn't mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal.
Don't eat dinner late.In our busy life，we always put off eating dinner until the last minute.Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed.This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8-10 hours.
（1）The writer gives uspieces of advice on healthy eating.
A．4
B．5
C．6
D．7
（2）Which snack is Not mentioned in the passage？
A．Fruits.
B．Yogurt.
C．Chips.
D．Ice cream.
（3）Which of the following is True according to the passage？
A．Snacks are bad for our health.
B．We should keep eating until we are full.
C．Dinner is the most important meal of the day.
D．We should have dinner at least 3 hours before going to bed.
（4）The underlined word "digest" meansin Chinese.
A．消化
B．享受
C．儲存
D．循環(huán)
（5）The passage mainly tells us.
A．where to eat
B．how to eat
C．why to eat
D．when to eat組卷：5引用：1難度：0.3 -
4．When you talk about astronauts，maybe you want to know how they live in space.Many people think their lives are very jye.aiterestjye.aig.In fact，life in space is pretty different from that on the earth.
In the past，astronauts could eat only small pieces of dried food.But now astronauts are able to eat more fruit，vegetables and ice-cream than before.
All the people in the ISS（國際空間站） have their own rooms.They have to tie （系）themselves to their beds，or they'll fly away!That seems like a strange way to sleep，but astronauts say sleeping in space is really not too bad.
Exercising is very important in space.Astronauts exercise on bikes and other machines for about two hours every day.In that way，they can still be healthy when they get back home.
Astronauts are hard-working whether in space or on the earth.Although the work sometimes is difficult，they are still interested in it and love the job.
（1）What do many people think of the life in space？
A．Interesting.
B．Boring.
C．Danger.
D．Great.
（2）What did astronauts eat in space in the past？
A．Fruit.
B．Some pieces of dried bread.
C．Vegetables.
D．Meat.
（3）How do astronauts sleep in space？
A．Tie to their beds.
B．Tie to their chairs.
C．Tie to their sofa.
D．Tie to their table.
（4）Why do astronauts exercise everyday？
A．To play.
B．To relax.
C．To keep healthy.
D．To work.
（5）How do astronauts like the job？
A．Dislike.
B．Can't stand.
C．Don't mind.
D．Be interested in it and love it.組卷：3引用：1難度：0.5 -
5．讀下面的文章，判斷文章后的問題，正確的答案寫T，錯誤的答案寫F。
Hundreds of years ago，life was much harder than it is today.People did not have modern machines.There was no modern medicine，either.
Life today has brought new problems.One of the biggest is pollution.Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty.It has killed our fish and has polluted our drinking water.Noise pollution has made us talk louder and become angry more easily.Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution.It is bad to all living things in the world.Cars，planes and factories all pollute our air every day.Sometimes the polluted air is so thick that it is like a quilt over a city.This kind of quilt is called smog.
Many countries are making rules to fight pollution.Factories now must clean their water before it is thrown away.They must not blow dirty smoke into the air.We also need to do many other things.We can put waste things in the dustbin and not throw it on the ground.We can go to work by bus or in the same car with our friends.If there are fewer people driving，there will be less pollution.Rules are not enough.Every person must help to fight against pollution.
（1）Life was much harder before and there was no modern medicine．
（2）Pollution is one of the biggest problems in today's life．
（3）The most serious kind of pollution is water pollution．
（4）Factories must not clean their water before it is thrown away．
（5）From the passage we know that making rules is the only way to stop pollution．組卷：0引用：1難度：0.3
第六部分 大意總結(jié)（共 1 題，滿分10分）
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14．讀下面的文章，請根據(jù)問題提示，盡可能用自己的話寫出大意總結(jié)。詞數(shù)不少于60詞，不多于80詞。注意：在文章后標(biāo)清你寫的字?jǐn)?shù)。
Do you know what a resolution is？It's a kind of promise.Most of the time，we make promises to other people. （"Mom，I promise I'm going to tidy my room when I get back from school." ）However，promises you make to yourself are resolutions，and the most common kind is New Year's resolutions.The start of the year is often a time for making resolutions.When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year，we hope that we are going to improve our lives.Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year .This helps them to remember their resolutions .Others tell their family and friends about their wishes and plans.
There are different kinds of resolutions.Some are about physical health.For example，some people promise themselves they are going to start an exercise program or eat less fast food.Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement.These are about making yourself a better person.Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos ，or learn to play the guitar.Some resolutions have to do with better planning ，like making a weekly plan for schoolwork.For example，a student may have to find more time to study.
Although there are differences ，most resolutions have one thing in common .People hardly ever keep them!There are good reasons for this.Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.Sometimes people just forget about them.For this reason，some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions !How about you ---will you make any next year？
（1）What is a resolution？When do people usually make resolutions？
（2）Why do people usually make resolutions？
（3）How can people remember their resolutions？
（4）How many kinds of resolutions does the writer talk about？What are they about？
（5）What do most resolutions have in common？組卷：2引用：1難度：0.3
第七部分 書面表達(dá) （共1題，滿分15分）
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15．新的一年即將到來，新年新氣象。請根據(jù)表格中的提示信息，分享一下你的新年計劃，并談?wù)劄槭裁粗贫ㄟ@樣的計劃以及如何實施。
注意：（1）文章需要包括表格內(nèi)所有的信息；（2）可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮但不得出現(xiàn)真實的個人信息（人名、地名、學(xué)校名等）；（3）詞數(shù)：80左右（題目開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）。
New Year's Resolutions New Year is coming，so I am going to make some New Year's resolutions._________.New Year's resolutions Why How Take up a new hobby Get a lot of exercise Do better at school ... 組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5