2021年山東省淄博市高考英語一模試卷
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
第一部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié) 滿分37.5分）
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1．PANDA FAN XING CAN NOW BE SEEN! Starting from Thursday，November 19，2020，the baby panda Fan Xing has access to his inside and outside enclosure（圍場），and he can now be seen by visitors.The panda was born on May 1，2020，and remained inside the mother's house behind the scenes for months.
Completely at home
Fan Xing is a giant panda with his own free will.He doesn't follow his mother Wu Wen all day.Early in the morning，he went into the indoor enclosure and was peacefully sleeping there.After a while，he woke up and started to explore.
However，he did not go outside yet.
The first visitors admiring Fan Xing
During the afternoon，members of Ouwehands Zoo were given the opportunity to be among the first to see the little giant panda.Whenever he wakes up，he explores his indoor accommodation，nibbles on bamboo and plays with his mother.
Multiple enclosures
The giant pandas have access to multiple enclosures，including behind the scenes.It could be the case that the giant pandas take a moment for themselves and are temporarily not visible to visitors.You can only visit Ouwehands Zoo with an online ticket during a reserved period to prevent the park from getting too busy.
Temporarily in the Netherlands
You can admire Fan Xing for about three and a half years longer.This is because he is only allowed to stay in the Netherlands for a maximum of four years before he goes to China，so he can contribute to the international breeding program for this unique endangered species.
（1）Where does Fan Xing stay before November 19 2020？
A．Inside enclosure alone
B．Outside enclosure freely
C．Behind the scenes with his mother
D．In multiple enclosures with his parents
（2）What can we know about Fan Xing？
A．He can be seen in the afternoon.
B．He plays with his mother all day.
C．He wanders outside in the morning.
D．He can be admired without early booking.
（3）Why will Fan Xing come to China？
A．China is the hometown of pandas.
B．He will be used for reproducing purpose.
C．People in the Netherlands don't like him.
D．He can't adapt to the environment abroad.組卷：10引用：1難度：0.6 -
2．A books-for-food program in Guatemala is helping feed needy children as hunger rates rise during the pandemic（疫情）.It is run by a local nonprofit organization that aims to feed nearly 400 children.
The program is simple.People choose a book they want from a list of donated titles，and in return give bags of Incaparina，a high-protein drink mix.Bonifaz Diaz works for the program.By bringing the books-for-food program directly to people's homes，Diaz makes sure donations keep flowing.He has traveled more than 2，000 kilometers on his bicycle，delivered loads of books and carried back thousands of kilograms of Incaparina for the nonprofit group 32 Volcanoes.Diaz sometimes pulls a small cart that helps him carry up to 57 kilograms of product.He has traveled as far as 60 kilometers for a delivery to a town in the Western Highlands，where road conditions are poor.
Nearly a year into the books-for-food program，two more cyclists have joined Diaz and donations keep flowing in.Ana Castillo is a 29-year-old high school teacher who recently received the sociology book from Diaz.She donates to the program often.The 1.8 kilograms of Incaparina she provided will help one family eat for a month.
Castillo looks forward to choosing her books from the titles Diaz posts on social media.She also loves the feeling of a "growing circle" of giving and receiving. "You might not get to those places，but your help can. " she says.
Diaz says he plans to continue cycling against hunger as long as the need exists.He has faced his own economic difficulties since the theater company he co-founded closed last spring.But the program has kept him active. "It's an opportunity to serve in which we all benefit. " Diaz said.
（1）What is the purpose of the program？
A．To serve the readers.
B．To produce Incaparina.
C．To offer poor children food.
D．To fight the pandemic.
（2）What did Diaz do for the program？
A．He set up a social media.
B．He made donations frequently.
C．He rented a cart to carry goods.
D．He traveled to deliver books and food.
（3）How is the program going now？
A．More people are involved in it.
B．Only two cyclists work for it.
C．Over 400 adults benefit from it.
D．Financial difficulties put it to an end.
（4）Which word best describes Diaz's attitude towards the program？
A．Indifferent.
B．Supportive.
C．Tolerant.
D．Unwilling.組卷：8引用：3難度：0.5 -
3．Several years ago，when someone used camera covers to protect against possible monitoring，it was not popular to talk about it.Today，people use various types of tapes to cover the web cameras and microphones.
There are many types of spyware that can dive into our devices and secretly spy on them，recording everything they do.Such programs may infect not only computers but also smartphones.Your data may be used by hackers who will try to request money for not exposing your private information or by companies like NSO Group who created the Pegasus spyware to "provide authorized governments with technology that helps struggle against terror and crime".
In my opinion，the described protection technique is highly overestimated.Users tape cameras and microphones due to the lack of understanding of how their devices work and how malware（惡意軟件）works.Hackers and even secret services do not have enough resources to monitor all victims using cameras or microphones.If they need to yet any information，they get it by sending a targeted malware to your device，which will not be stopped by the tapes.Such a virus will find what to steal from personal photos and videos to passwords from social networks，browser history，bank accounts and much more.
It is unwise to believe that attackers will not be able to find a way to spy on you，even if the device，discharged to zero，can still deliver data about your location，using the smartphones of the surrounding people as signal repeaters.Let us face it.jye.ai live in an era when it is extremely difficult to hide something and a piece of tape is clearly not the most useful tool in the struggle for your privacy.
Again，to be able to spy on you，attackers need to plant malware in your device.To prevent malware from entering your device，do not click suspected links and email attachments.Use strong passwords for email，social media and online banking accounts.
（1）What does the underlined word "them" in paragraph 2 refer to？
A．Cameras.
B．Types.
C．Programs.
D．Devices.
（2）What is NSO Group？
A．A group of hackers.
B．A company developing spyware.
C．A group of terrorists and criminals.
D．A company fighting against crime.
（3）Why does the author think "the protection technique is highly overestimated"？
A．People know little about their devices.
B．Hackers have no access to others.
C．It hardly prevents malware from getting privacy.
D．It can't cover the cameras completely.
（4）What is the text mainly about？
A．Protecting privacy on devices.
B．Rising trend of using tapes.
C．Monitoring devices via cameras.
D．Avoiding clicking distrustful links.組卷：8引用：1難度：0.5
第三部分 寫作第一節(jié)（滿分15分）
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8．假定你是李華，你校要舉辦中文詞大賽（Chinese Poetry Contest）你的英國學(xué)生友 Michael對中國傳統(tǒng)文化很感興，請給他寫封郵件邀請他參賽，內(nèi)容包括：
1.報名方式；
2.比賽要求；
3.期待交流。
注意：
1.詞數(shù)80左右；
2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。組卷：10引用：1難度：0.6
第二節(jié)（滿分25分）
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9．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文，續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。
Mom was born in a small village，which is famous for paper-folding art，and Mom learnt how to make paper animals.In 1967，Mom went to Hong Kong，where she met Dad.They went to the suburbs of Connecticut later.Not knowing English，she was lonely until I was born.
When I was young，Mom liked to make paper animals for me.She folded up the paper，then lifted the paper packet to her mouth and blew into it.There in her hands was a little paper tiger.It seemed that the little tiger shared her breath.This was her magic.At my request，Mom also made a goat，a deer and even a shark.
Mark，one of the neighborhood boys，came over with his Star Wars action figure.I brought out the paper tiger.Mark examined the wrapping-paper pattern of the tiger's skin. "That doesn't look like a tiger.Is it a toy？ ""I had never thought of that.But looking at it，it was really just a piece of wrapping paper."
Later，Dad bought me a full set of Wars action figures.I packed the paper animals in a shoebox and put them into the comer of the attic（閣樓）.Once in a while，I would see Mom at the kitchen table making new paper animals.I caught them，pressed and then put them away in the box in the attic.
Mom was also trying to learn to speak English，but her accent and broken sentences embarrassed me.I tried to correct her，but in vain.Eventually，I stopped talking with her.For years，I paid no attention to Mom until one day my Dad called and told me that Mom was in hospital.Dad and I stood，one on each side of Mom.She turned to me，"Jack，just keep that box with you，and you will find it so important. "
She died several days later.Dad aged raw after that.The house was too big for him and had to be sold.My girlfriend Susan and I went to help him pack and clean the place.
Susan found the shoebox in the attic.___________.
I unfolded the paper tiger and found several lines of Chinese characters written by my mother.__________組卷：10引用：1難度：0.6