2022-2023學年河南省濮陽第一高級中學高一（下）期中英語試卷
發(fā)布：2024/8/15 1:0:1
第二部分：閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
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1．A simple mosquito（蚊子）bite can mean serious illness or death.So we use some chemicals to kill mosquitoes.But this has a bad influence on the whole ecosystem and your health.Now there's a new device（裝置），which can keep you and your family mosquito-free：
What are we talking about？
Mosquitron，a brand-new type of bug（蟲子）catcher，designed by two German engineers，is perfect for clearing your home of all annoying and dangerous flying pests!
How does it work？
◆It is easy to set up；plug it in —and away you go!
◆It lures（引誘）the mosquitoes near by using a safe UV light.
◆A fan sucks（吸入）the insects through a one-way trapdoor.
◆Once got in the drying basket，mosquitoes are killed by the fan within 2 minutes.
◆You can simply empty the dead bugs into the trash，without even touching them.
◆No need for batteries or any chemicals.
How much does it cost？
It's now ﹩ 179.99.It may seem expensive at first，but when you consider most devices don't work for more than 10 minutes，this is a pretty good deal.In fact，other products using the same UV technology are priced at over ﹩ 250!Now you can buy it from our website with 50% off and with free delivery for a limited time by clicking here.
Note：The device can only be returned or exchanged if it arrives damaged，and you must pay in advance.
（1）What is the advantage of a Mosquitron？
A．It is cheaper than other devices.
B．It doesn't need battery.
C．It is silent when working.
D．It kills mosquitoes with UV light.
（2）What can you enjoy if buying a Mosquitron online now？
A．A high discount.
B．A cheap delivery.
C．Return without reasons.
D．A great gift.
（3）What type of writing is this text？
A．An analysis.
B．An advertisement.
C．A story.
D．A report.組卷：1引用：2難度：0.5 -
2．It feels like every time my mother and I start to have a conversation，it turns into an argument between a crazy mother and a single-minded son.We talk about something as simple as dinner plans and suddenly my mother will push the conversation into "the Third World War".She'll talk about my lack of bright future because I don't plan to be a doctor.And much to her disappointment，I don't want to do any job related to science，either.In fact，when I was pushed to say that I planned to major in English，she nearly had a heart attack.
"Why can't you be like my friend's son？" she shouts all the time.Her friend's son received a four-year scholarship （獎學金） and is now earning 70，000 dollars a year as an engineer.I don't know what to say except that I simply can't be like Mr.Perfect as I've called the unnamed friend's son.I am the type of the person who loves to help out in the community，write until the sun goes down，and most of all，wants to achieve something because of loving it，not because of money.
I understand why my mother is worried about my future major.I've seen my mother struggle to raise me on her small salary and work long hours.Tired as she is，she still cooks supper for me and then does other housework staying up late into the night.
I fully understand that what my mother has done is out of her deep love for me.However，I want her to know that I'd rather follow my dreams and create my own future.
（1）Why is the conversation about dinner plans pushed to "the Third World War"？
A．Because the author's mother disagrees with his dinner plans.
B．Because the author's mother is disappointed at his future major choice.
C．Because the author doesn't want to make any plan for the future.
D．Because the author doesn't want to do any jobs in the future.
（2）What does the author's mother probably want him to major in？
A．Engineering.
B．Language.
C．Literature.
D．Education.
（3）Who does "Mr.Perfect" in the second paragraph 2 refer to？
A．A perfect man.
B．A friend of my mother.
C．A successful engineer.
D．My mother's friend's son.
（4）What can be inferred about the author from the passage？
A．He doesn't like his mother's friend's son.
B．He can't understand what his mother has done.
C．He wants to achieve his dream out of love.
D．He would like to follow his mother's wish.組卷：3引用：4難度：0.5 -
3．In October，2019，Beijing Daily warned the youth that they shouldn't let Internet slang（俚語）deepen the generation gap（代溝），after People Daily started a discussion on Chinese microblog Weibo on how to "explain" the youth's Internet slang terms to parents.The post got 40，000 likes.People were commenting that they couldn't keep up with the rapidly developing Internet lingo （術語）in China.
People also fear that Chinese Internet slang will negatively influence broader linguistic（語言的）trends of Mandarin Chinese，in particular，the gradual taking over of pinyin，the romanization of traditional Chinese characters using the Western alphabet.As pinyin gets widely used when people text or write on mobile phones or computers，while less and less people write characters by hand，people gradually forget how to write them，which is called "character amnesia" in China.
2019's latest slang terms add a further simplification：the use of pinyin acronyms. "Awsl" in pinyin，for instance，means Ah，wo si le（Oh，I'm gonna die），and is used if something is too cute or adorable. "Nsdd" stands for ni shuo de dui （you're right）.
Certainly，as an age-old written language，Chinese has been evolving and developing over the years.But the Chinese Internet lingo is unlikely to replace the existing use of Mandarin Chinese，but will rather be enriching it by adding another layer.
Acronyms aren't new.They have appeared with the limited space available in early-generation cell phone messaging.Some of them have become a part of the English language，such as BTW（by the way）and LOL（laugh out loud），while others had a rather short lifetime.That's likely to be what's going to happen with China's Internet slang terms.Some are going to be old in a few weeks，while others might make it into mainstream use，and as they do，young net users are coming up with new slang words to differentiate themselves.
In China，using Internet slang means belonging to a certain generation that likes to watch the same talk shows，play the same games，etc.，and therefore，creates unity.Older generations don't have to feel left out，and certainly don't have to fear a degradation（沒落）of the Chinese language.While language development is unavoidable，Internet slang is not going to let 6，000 years of Chinese written language completely change overnight.
（1）The public are worried about Chinese Internet slang abuse because
A．It's used by children to keep secrets from parents.
B．It can cause confusion even among young people.
C．It was invented in response to the limited messaging space.
D．It will rarely have a positive effect on linguistic trends of Chinese.
（2）How do Chinese Internet slang terms affect the Chinese language？
A．They add variety to the language.
B．They are replacing its traditional vocabulary.
C．They make the language more global.
D．They only have temporary effects on Chinese.
（3）By using Internet slang in China，people may get.
A．a(chǎn) sense of purpose
B．a(chǎn) sense of group identity
C．a(chǎn) sense of cultural pride
D．a(chǎn) sense of safety
（4）Which could be the best title for the passage？
A．Is Media Helping Older Generation Understand Internet Slang？
B．Is Chinese Language Too Powerful to Be Largely Affected？
C．Is Mandarin Chinese Useful to Bridge the Generation Gap？
D．Is Internet Slang Deepening the Generation Gap，Ruining Chinese？組卷：13引用：8難度：0.5
第四部分：寫作第一節(jié)：應用文寫作
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8．假如你是李華，你的美國筆友Tom聽說移動支付在中國很盛行，于是寫信向你咨詢相關情況。請你給他回復一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：
（1）在中國使用移動支付的情況；
（2）移動支付帶來的好處；
（3）你的看法。
注意：
（1）寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；
（2）請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
參考詞匯：
微信：WeChat；支付寶：Alipay；二維碼：QR code；移動支付：mobile payment
Dear Tom，
________
Yours，
Li Hua組卷：4引用：3難度：0.5
第二節(jié)：讀后續(xù)寫
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9．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。注意：
（1）續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為 150 詞左右；
（2）續(xù)寫部分分兩段，開頭已給出，請在答題卡的相應位置作答。
Dad and Madison were walking through the party store，gathering decorations for Madison's upcoming birthday party.
"But I don't want to invite Lucy Gilbert!I don't like her!"
"Madison，you are being unreasonable.If every girl in your class is invited to party but you，you'll feel left out.It would be a big mistake not to invite Lucy to the party. "
"She never even talks to me!"
Dad sighed and moved down the aisle. "Lucy is a new girl in class.She just moved here a little over a month ago.Think about how that must feel.She doesn't know one single person in the school.She left all of her to get to know everyone. "
"No，it won't.She will probably sit in the corner and not talk to anyone.Every day at lunch she sits all by herself.She wants to eat alone!" Madison shrugged and rolled her eyes.
"Madison，I'm done discussing this.You will invite every girl in your class，including Lucy Gilbert!"
On Saturday morning，the family blew up balloons and decorated the house cheerfully.Madison was dressed beautifully for the day，wearing her new blue dress.It was not typical of her to dress herself like this.She usually wore sports clothes because she loved to be outside riding her horse Star with a lead rope （韁繩）.
Madison greeted her friends at the doorstep，picturing various presents her friends would bring her.In the meanwhile，she was wondering whether Lucy would ruin the party if she came.Anyhow，all the girls she invited came finally，including Lucy.
The girls had a fantastic time by singing and dancing while Lucy sat in the corner silently alone.Later，all the girls gathered around the table as Madison opened her presents.Opening them one by one，Madison thanked her friends，with a bright smile on her face.
注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右；
（3）請按如下格式作答。
Lucy's present was the very last to be opened.
______
Deeply moved by what she said，Madison held the lead rope tightly in her hands.
______組卷：4引用：3難度：0.2