2021年山東省臨沂市沂水一中高考英語二模試卷
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
第一部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
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1．Commercial Banking Graduate Scheme
We help U.K. -based clients to invest locally and trade globally，and advise them on ways they can manage risk.To apply for our scheme，you need a 2：1 degree or above in any discipline from any university.
Location：Our graduate schemes are based in various cities around the U.K.，including London，Birmingham，Edinburgh and Bristol.
WHAT YOU'LL BE DOING
? Attending client meetings to understand their needs and offering solutions to support them.
? Managing the Group's exposure to risk and assessing investment opportunities.
Risk Management Graduate Scheme
If you are eager to learn how a national organization protects itself and its customers from different threats，you'll be a great fit for our Risk Management teams.What you need is just a 2：2 degree or above.
Location：The first placement will be in Bristol，followed by three placements in London.
WHAT YOU'LL BE DOING
? Developing your understanding of credit risks，risk analysis and financial modeling.
? Using artificial intelligence （AI） to simplify our risk management processes.
Finance Graduate Scheme
Finance teams are the trusted advisors to our business.And，once they understand how a business works，they can develop strategies that help transform it，within a fast-changing industry.
Accounting and finance graduates are qualified for this scheme.
Location：London.
WHAT YOU'LL BE DOING
? Building relationships with colleagues and customers to better understand their needs.
? Reviewing our practices and contributing ideas on the ways we can improve them.
Manufacturing Graduate Scheme
We're the U.K.'s second latest fresh food manufacturer.We're unique in the way we source and make most of our fresh food ourselves.To join us，it's crucial that you have a driving license.Besides，you must have a passion for food quality and safety.Those who have a minimum 2：2 degree and are fluent in Chinese will be preferred.
Location：London.
WHAT YOU'LL BE DOING
? Working with a variety of teams at several of our manufacturing sites.
? Going on placement in stores to learn more about our retail operations.
（1）If you want to stay in Birmingham，which graduate scheme can you choose？
A．Finance Graduate Scheme.
B．Manufacturing Graduate Scheme.
C．Risk Management Graduate Scheme.
D．Commercial Banking Graduate Scheme.
（2）After finishing the Risk Management Graduate Scheme，what can you do？
A．Create investment opportunities.
B．Master more about retail operations.
C．Formulate the risk management system.
D．Use AI to make risk management processes easier.
（3）Which certificate is a must to apply for Manufacturing Graduate Scheme？
A．A 2：1 degree.
B．A driving license.
C．A Mandarin certificate.
D．A food production license.組卷：4引用：1難度：0.7 -
2．For a number of Indians who for over half a century have replayed a race again and again，Milkha Singh's 400 metres final run at the Rome Olympics should be among the greatest heartbreaks in global sporting history.In fact，they hoped it would throw up a different result.
However，continued praise for the man decades later is due to the effort by India's greatest track athlete on that September day in the Italian capital，though he still missed out on becoming India's first Olympic track medallist.
As he was growing up，he used to run barefoot daily on hot sand to school，which was situated 20 kilometres from his house.He thinks this was good training but knows it is not possible to ask children to do this today.However，he does feel that the early identification of talented athletes is also important for India's athletic teams to shine.
India has in the last few years judged success purely in terms of medals，but looking into the past reveals how a more generous generation saluted Milkha as a pioneer.Milkha is India's finest track athlete of all time.He remains the only Indian male to win an individual Commonwealth Games athletics gold - he won the 400 metres at Cardiff in 1958，the first athlete from independent India to do so.
Since retiring from athletics，the former champion athlete has set up the Milkha Singh Charitable Trust，which helps poorer families survive if an athlete in their family has died.A percentage of the profits from the film Bhaag Milkha Bhaag are going to his trust.
Finally，let's read a quote from Milkha himself："There is no shortcut to success.A scene in the film shows Milkha Singh running with injured feet-this actually happened.I haven't found an alternative to hard work.You need to be patient，dedicated and true to yourself and your work."
（1）What has won Milkha Singh continued praise？
A．His early hard life experience.
B．His outstanding athletic talent.
C．His status in global sports history.
D．His effort to win an Olympic medal.
（2）What does Milkha Singh think of his early training？
A．Exciting.
B．Unbearable.
C．Beneficial.
D．Useless.
（3）What did Milkha Singh do after his retirement？
A．He turned into a movie actor.
B．He learned to do business.
C．He became an athletic trainer.
D．He engaged in charity work.
（4）What can we learn from Milkha Singh's words？
A．Hard work leads to success.
B．Do something different.
C．Medals measure everything.
D．Stick to your dream.組卷：8引用：2難度：0.5 -
3．Buildings with windows filled with water could save energy greatly，according to researchers backing the new technology.
Traditional glass windows increase the heat and temperature in the room in summers，and let the heat inside escape in winters，resulting in more electricity consumed for air-conditioners and more carbon emissions（排放）.Now，researchers at Loughborough University （UK） have created a water-filled window that can overcome these problems.
The "water-filled glass"（WPG） system，designed by Dr.Matyas Gutai，involves a sheet of water being trapped between a panel （嵌板） of glass，and the water is practically invisible.The windows are connected to an indoor storage tank using pipes hidden in the walls，allowing water to flow easily between the windows and the tank.
This system allows the house to cool and reheat themselves automatically.When sunlight streams through the glass，the windows keep the buildings cool as the water absorbs external and internal heat.This warm water is then circulated to the tank.And when the outdoor temperature drops，the stored warm water is brought back to the walls to reheat the building using a monitoring system similar to central heating.The heated water can also be used for domestic purposes.Although some electricity is required to pump the water back and forth，it uses much less energy than traditional air-conditioners or heaters.
Dr.Gutai claimed that WFG can save energy from 47% to 72% compared to when using traditional windows.Once launched into the market，the windows will surely make a real splash，appealing to a large crowd of environmentalists and contributing to reducing our carbon footprint.Currently，the inventor team is testing the windows in two areas with different weather conditions.The research reveals that WFG systems perform well in any inhabited climate-keeping buildings in hot climates cool，and buildings in cool settings warm-without requiring an additional energy supply.
（1）What's the weakness of traditional glass windows？
A．They are easy to break into.
B．They release carbon dioxide.
C．They can not keep the heat.
D．They lead to more energy consumption.
（2）What is Paragraph 3 mainly about？
A．The structure of WFG system.
B．The working process of WFG system.
C．The advantages of water-filled windows.
D．The appearance of water-filled windows.
（3）What's the characteristic of the WFG system？
A．It is operated by man.
B．It needs no electricity at all.
C．It recycles the water in many ways.
D．It reheats the house via central heating.
（4）What does the underlined phrase in Paragraph 5 probably mean？
A．Make a big fortune.
B．Draw lots of attention.
C．Form a huge waterfall.
D．Take immediate action.組卷：4引用：1難度：0.5
第三部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)， 滿分15分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）
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8．假定你是中學生李華，你的外教 Miss White 要求你們周一下午去聽一個關(guān)于英國歷史文化的講座， 你因故不能參加。請你寫一張請假條向 Miss White 請假。要點如下：
1.表示歉意；
2.說明理由；
3.其它。
注意：
1. 詞數(shù) 100 左右；
2. 可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
Dear Miss White，
________________
Yours Sincerely，
Li Hua組卷：14引用：2難度：0.6
第二節(jié)（滿分25分）
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9．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
On a warm and sunny summer afternoon，Erika played in her backyard with her new puppy，Blondie.She could feel the rays of the big，bright，beautiful sun warming her like a woolen blanket，and she could smell sweet sunflowers in her nearby garden.
As she playfully tried to get a tennis ball out of Blondie's mouth，her dad told her they were going to the park with her brother Samuel.
As Erika，Samuel，Blondie and their dad began to walk towards the park，they heard a loud whimper（嗚咽），coming from under their big red van （貨車） parked in their driveway.When they checked under the van，they found a dog lying on its side and he looked as dirty as a rat.He also smelled like rotten eggs.The family decided to feed the dog.
Blondie walked over to an oak tree near the front porch to take a nap.
When Erika and Samuel grabbed the dog food from inside the cabinet，their dad found the dog was too dirty and wanted to bath the dog.After their dad finished filling the metal tub with water，he tried to put the lost dog into the water.However，the dog refused to jump in.
Now Blondie woke up from her nap.She raised her head，jumped up，jogged over to the tub and began licking the stray dog's face.Blondie suddenly jumped in the bath，and strangely，the lost dog followed.It was clear that Blondie liked the new dog.
So，Erika and her dad began to give both dogs a bath，but they soon realized that the lost dog had two deep cuts on his back.After the bath ended and they dried off both dogs，Erika quickly ran back into the house to grab some bandages.After wrapping him up，Erika fed him a large bowl of dog food.
Her dad announced they would take him to a shelter tomorrow morning and Erica agreed.She named the dog Lucky and made a little bed for him to sleep that night.
The next cloudy morning Erika，Samuel，their dad，and Blondie left for the shelter.
注意：
1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右；
2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
When they got to the shelter，they found it was closed and saw a worker inside.________
A few weeks later，Erika saw a post of Lucky?the lost dog in a local newspaper.______組卷：5引用：1難度：0.6