2019年上海市閔行區(qū)七寶中學(xué)高考英語(yǔ)三模試卷
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
Ⅱ. Grammar and vocabularySection ADirections： Read the following two passages. Fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent. For the blanks with a given word. fill in each blank with the proper from of the given word. For the other blanks， fill in each blank with one proper word. Make sure that your answers are grammatically correct.
-
1．Sales of classic Russian novels are going through the roof，according to Moscow's biggest bookstore-and it's all thanks to the World Cup．Russian businesses across the 11 host cities have observed a boost thanks to the two million visitors the tournament has brought to Russia，according to the government．
"The most sought-after writer among the tourists appears（1）（be） Mikhail Bulgakov．" the director of the bookseller Nadezhda Mikhailova told state news agency RIA Novosti． "In June．sales of his books published in foreign languages grew（2）30 percent compared with previous months．（3）（popular） of all of his works is the novel The Master and Margarita 《主人和瑪格瑞塔》，especially the English-language edition．The book is also sought-after in Spanish，German and Italian．"
The Soviet-era masterpiece is as renowned for its plot and storytelling as it is for the anti-establishment history of its publication and the tragedy of its author．Bulgakov finished writing his mystical piece of satire，（4）centers on Joseph Stalin's Soviet Union in 1940，shortly before his death．（5）Moscow's censorship （審查制度） which Bulgakov suffered greatly from，the book remained officially unpublished（6）Stalin died in 1966．Since then，the novel（7）（evolve） from an underground masterpiece to a widely commended literary classic．
Sales of Pushkin's works in foreign languages have doubled over the course of the World Cup．According to Mikhailova （8）（write） entirely in verse （韻文），the Romantic peet's novel Eugene Onegin 《尤金?奧涅金》is very popular with foreigners．Other works（9）（experience） a boom in popularity are the lengthy 19th century classics Anna Karenina and The Idiot，by Tolstoy and Dostoevsky respectively．a(chǎn)nd Boris Pasternak's controversial 20th century romance．Doctor Zhivago．
Much like The Master and Margarita，Pasternak's book did not receive permission for（10）（publish） by Soviet authorities，but thanks to smugglers in Italy and the CIA，the book made it to the printing presses in Europe．Russian copies then covertly （秘密地） arrived back to Pasternak's homeland．組卷：8引用：1難度：0.6
Section BDirections： Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
-
2．
It is tempting，when your shiny New Year's resolutions start to crumble （崩塌），to tell yourself that self-control simply isn't your strong point． "Oh well．" you might say， （1）A．cultivating B．talent C．temptation D．effectively AB．surrendering AC．personality AD．favor BC．scheduling BD．identify CD．vision ABC．monitored to the desire for a large glass of beer． "No willpower，that's my problem．"
But，according to a body of scientific research，willpower is not a（n）（2）that a lucky few are born with．It is a skill to be practised． "Willpower is a dynamic．fluctuation resource．" explains Frank Ryan，consultant clinical psychologist and author of Willpower for dummies． "Our level of willpower fluctuates according to our motivation in any given situation．Everybody can learn to use their willpower more（3）．"
Even if you are not trying to turn over a new leaf for the new year，（4）willpower is a good idea，as the psychologist Walter Mischel demonstrated in the 1960s and 70s．In his famous study，a group of four-year-olds were offered the choice of one sweet treat now．or two if they could wait 15 minutes．Their performance was then（5）into adulthood．The "high delayers" went on to achieve greater academic success．better health and lower divorce rates．
To maximize our chances of sticking to resolutions，Ryan says，we should（6）our "willpower profile．For example：some people are more impulsive than others．That does come down to（7）．"
Introverts tend to get energized by thoughts and ideas．so if that's you，you should find it easier to get motivated by an inner（8）than extroverts．who get fired up by people and social approval．For introverts．（9）time to reflect on your progress．such as keeping a diary．can be helpful．For extroverts，signing up for a group such as Parkrun or Weight Watchers where everyone has common goal can help you to strengthen your resolve，as can sharing even small progress with others．
"You need to learn the core skills to cope with triggers．a(chǎn)nd cues that activate your reward-seeking response，"Ryan adds． "It's about coping with（10）．which often comes from the environment：the people．places or things that act as motivational magnets to challenge your willpower．" In other words：if you are trying to avoid cake．it is probably best to find a route home that swerves the artisanal doughnuts．組卷：7引用：1難度：0.5
Ⅲ. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections： For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A. B， C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
-
3．Like it or hate it，when Kim Kardashian wears something，people take notice．With the reality TV star wearing secondhand Azzedine Alaia to Paris fashion week，secondhand Jean Paul Gaultier to a party and a secondhand 1990s Thierry Mugler gown to an award ceremony，it （1）
change is happening．Who would have thought that Kardashian -a woman worth＄350 m （￡270 m） -would be making a case for sustainable fashion？
As consumers become increasingly aware of the（2）impact of fashion，they are looking for a more sustainable way to shop．Could（3）secondhand be the answer？
Vintage．it seems，is increasingly（4）High-end boutique Browns has also just launched the label One Vintage．Which uses antique （古老的） textiles to create new clothes．Octavia Bradford，the womenswear buyer for Browns，says："（5）is the loudest conversation in fashion right now．"
A study shows that．last year，64% of women were willing to buy pre-owned pieces compared with 45% in 2016-and（6）by 2018 13% of the clothes in women's wardrobes．will be secondhand．Fashion circularity．a(chǎn) new term referring to the recycled life of clothes is （7）to reach SS1 bn in five years，up from the current ＄24 bn．a(chǎn)ccording to ThredUp's annual resale report．
Stella McClure．the founder of the online shop The Stellar Boutique．has noticed a（8）．When she opened 20 years ago "there was still a（9）attached．But now （thankfully） The Stellar boutique is not just acceptable -it's cool and has completely（10）the fashion trends．" she says．
Aside from an increased（11）of sustainability．vintage fashion fits neatly into the wider mood of the Instagram age，where authenticity and originality -not being seen in the same outfit as anyone else-are （12）．What better ways to stand out than to wear clothes few others are likely to own？
Not （13）to sit back and watch others profit from their vintage items，some luxury labels are relaunching decades -old designs from their own archives．Last year，（14）．Dior brought back its saddle bag because of the attention it was getting in the vintage fashion market．However，for some，buying vintage will never feel quite right． "It's really not my bag，" says Bates．
There are obvious-sizing（15）isn't uniform，and she says：You have to be careful to look for holes and rips．（1） A．suggest B．maintains C．calculates D．a(chǎn)dvocates （2） A．cultural B．historical C．environmental D．emotional （3） A．distributing B．buying C．controlling D．decreasing （4） A．in fashion B．in effect C．out of date D．under control （5） A．Originality B．Technology C．Profit D．Sustainability （6） A．legally B．a(chǎn)ppropriately C．likely D．luckily （7） A．required B．projected C．guaranteed D．warned （8） A．symptom B．field C．tradition D．shift （9） A．right B．label C．shame D．price （10） A．broken B．defined C．captured D．challenged （11） A．potential B．a(chǎn)wareness C．lack D．power （12） A．reversed B．questioned C．ensured D．valued （13） A．considerate B．content C．stressful D．a(chǎn)dventurous （14） A．for instance B．a(chǎn)s a result C．by contrast D．in addition （15） A．expectations B．policies C．traps D．reminders 組卷：18引用：1難度：0.3
Section BDirections： Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A. B， C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.
-
4．"It is surprising that people do not believe that there is imagination in science．"Nobel-winning physicist Richard Feynman once told an audience．Not only is that view apparently false but "it is a very interesting kind of imagination．unlike that of the artist．The great difficulty is it trying to imagine something that you have never seen．that is consistent in every detail with what has already been seen，and that is different from what has been thought of：furthermore．it must be definite and not a vague proposal．"
Imagination takes the stuff of observation and experience and recombines them into something new．
In 1968，the high jump was a well-established sport．You would run，you would jump．a(chǎn)nd you would make your way over a pole in one of several ways．In older days you'd likely use the scissors．scissoring out your legs as you glided over，but by the sixties you'd probably be using the straddle or the belly roll．facing down and basically rolling over the bar．Whichever style you used．you'd be facing forward when you made your jump．Imagine trying to jump backward．That would be ridiculous．
Dick Fosbury．however，didn't think so．All through high school．he'd been developing a backward-facing style．a(chǎn)nd now．in college，it was taking him higher than it ever had．He wasn't sure why he did it．He didn't care what anyone else was doing．He just jumped with the feeling of the thing．People joked and laughed．Certainly．no one expected him to make the U．S．Olympic team -let alone win the Olympics．But win he did．setting American an Olympic records with his 7-foot-4.25-inch （2.24-meter） jump．only 1.5 inches short of the world record．
With his unprecedented technique，called the Fosbury Flop，F(xiàn)osbury did what many other more traditional athletes had never managed to accomplish：he revolutionized，in a very real way．a(chǎn)n entire sport．Even after his win．expectations were that he would remain a lone bird，jumping in his esoteric style while the rest of the world looked on．But since 1978 no world record has been set by anyone other than a flopper；and by 1980，thirteen of sixteen Olympic finalists were flopping across the bar．To this day．the lop remains the dominant high jump style．The straddle looks old and awkward in comparison．Why hadn't anyone thought of replacing it earlier？
Fosbury wasn't even a particularly talented jumper．It was all in the approach．
（1）According to Richard Feynman，imagination in science．
A．is similar to that of the artist
B．is definite and detailed
C．is considered obvious to most people
D．is an unclear thought
（2）Which of the following is TRUE about Fosbury according to the passage？
A．He improved the feeling of jumping in high school
B．He was not sure why others laughed at him．
C．He set a world record by jumping in a backward-facing way．
D．He won a gold medal at the Olympics
（3）Which of the following might be the best title of the passage？
A．Backward，awkward．
B．Life of the first flopper．
C．Higher with imagination．
D．Laugh last，laugh best組卷：8引用：1難度：0.5
II. TranslationDirections：Translate the following sentences into English. using the words given in the brackets.
-
12．新裝修的大樓是學(xué)校圖書(shū)館，設(shè)施一流，功能齊全，明年初將向全體師生開(kāi)放．（open）
組卷：3引用：1難度：0.6