2022年貴州省高考英語九模試卷

第一部分　閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題6分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

• 1．Four Best Items to Give Kids as Gifts● 1-2-3 Build It!Robot Factory
     With this toy，children build their own robot using 18 different plastic pieces.The option to mix-and-match to create a one-of-a-kind robot or follow a booklet containing photos of different models encourages creative thinking，spatial reasoning skills and independent design，all qualities of a good engineer. （Learning Resources， ＄ 24.99）
  ● Abby Invents the Foldibot
     Abby's mom is sick of folding laundry，and Abby wants to develop a folding machine.She partners up with her cousin Miko to build the Foldibot.Author and engineer Arlyne Simon takes readers through the whole engineering process in the book.Abby，Miko and the diverse cast of characters work together and eventually create their desired machines successfully after many failed attempts. （Bella Agnes Books， ＄ 18.95）
  ● STEM Apple Factory
     The STEM Apple Factory is a colorful，highly interactive set that comes with six instruction cards and 12 apples，which come in three colors and a specific number of seeds inside.The cards provide instructions to move the apples through six stations，from washing to sorting to packing them in boxes.The open - ended design allows kids to use objects they find around the house to represent each station. （Skoolzy， ＄ 39.99）
  ● Snap Circuits Light
     This 55 - piece set contains a circuit board，an instruction manual with 101 projects，and various small machines.Kids can firstly use switches and batteries to light up different parts of the board，and then the models become increasingly more complex.They can wire the board to sound an alarm，play music from a speaker，launch a helicopter-like fan or put on their own light show. （Elenco， ＄ 98.00）
  
  （1）Which one best helps children develop the ability to design？

  
  A．1-2-3 Build It!Robot Factory.
  B．Abby Invents the Foldibot.
  C．STEM Apple Factory.
  D．Snap Circuits Light.
  （2）In which aspect can kids benefit from Abby Invents the Foldibot？

  
  A．Knowing how to write a book.
  B．Having a passion for the labor.
  C．Learning the value of teamwork.
  D．Being more willing to be helpful.
  （3）What is special about Snap Circuits Light？

  
  A．It takes much patience.
  B．It takes up the most space.
  C．It involves group work.
  D．It needs some electricity to work.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．When Sarah Harmeyer moved to Dallas before the pandemic （流行?。瑂he didn't know any of her neighbors.So she decided to invite them all to dinner - and was thrilled when 91 people showed up in her backyard.
     While COVID-19 has changed how neighbors interact，making helpful connections to people and businesses nearby is more important than ever.For Harmeyer，it started with a simple desire to know others in her community.And the free Nextdoor neighborhood networking app made what could seem like an awesome process easy.
     "I went to the Nextdoor app and I said， 'If you've never stepped outside of your house to meet your neighbors，would you consider coming？I would love to meet you，'" she said.After she reached out，Harmeyer discovered others wanted to connect just as much as she did，if not more. "Something is extraordinary when we reach out to each other as neighbors，" Harmeyer said.
     Since that first request，Harmeyer has now hosted gatherings with more than 3，500 neighbors in total.She's had people over for dinner，backyard concerts，holiday parties and more.By posting her invitations to Nextdoor，she continues to grow her community.Harmeyer even shares hosting tips and tricks through Nextdoor for others interested in becoming "people-gatherers" like her.
     "By the time I left，I felt like I had new friends，" Jennifer Rylander said after attending one of Harmeyer's backyard gatherings.Neighbor Travis Brannon added， "It takes a lot of courage to take that next step and get out and meet someone face-to-face."
     Harmeyer's story shows how one person has the power to strengthen their entire neighborhood.Technology like Nextdoor can be used to promote real-world interactions - and，in return，these gatherings can spark positive change.
  
  （1）Why did Harmeyer invite all her neighbors to dinner？

  
  A．To show her kindness and generosity.
  B．To confirm this pandemic is not so terrible.
  C．To change how neighbors communicate.
  D．To know more neighbors as soon as possible.
  （2）How did Harmeyer get her first request delivered to her neighbors？

  
  A．By putting up notices.
  B．By informing them face-to-face.
  C．By using the Nextdoor app.
  D．By sending some invitations.
  （3）Which word can best describe Harmeyer according to the text？

  
  A．Outgoing.
  B．Cautious.
  C．Stubborn.
  D．Selfish.
  （4）What can we conclude from Harmeyer 's story？

  
  A．COVID-19 has made it harder to work out.
  B．Technology is changing people's lifestyle.
  C．The Nextdoor app becomes popular during the pandemic.
  D．Everyone can play a part in strengthening their neighborhood.
  組卷：6引用：3難度：0.4

  解析

• 3．We need a varied diet，and one way to do this is by eating all the colors of the rainbow.The proof may be in the Mediterranean diet，which contains a lot of fruit，vegetables and healthy fats. "Eating a traditional Mediterranean diet means you consume different nutrients and phytonutrients，" says Francesco Sofi of the University of Florence.Phytonutrients are small chemical compounds produced by plants that help us digest larger nutrients.
     Really，he adds，the colors of the Mediterranean diet are no different to other vegetable-based diets.There're thus other reasons why it is among the healthiest.For example，Mediterranean populations traditionally boil，rather than fry，their vegetables，which preserves nutrients，Sofi says.
     The health benefits of a diet rich in fruit and vegetables on our brain and heart are among the most consistent findings within nutrition science，says Deanna Minich of the University of Western States in Portland，Oregon.Plant foods contain thousands of phytonutrients.
     According to Tian - shin Yeh of Harvard T.H.Chan School of Public Health，eating a colorful diet can help people avoid possible side effects of eating too much of one food. "Research has found that orange juice can reduce the risk of cognitive（認(rèn)知的） decline，but too much intake is associated with type 2 diabetes，" she says.
     Minich argues that the rainbow diet isn't limited to fruit and vegetables，but includes other natural foods，such as herbs，spices，nuts，seeds，and even tea.She also considers white food as part of the rainbow diet，including tofu.Eating various colors could mean we eat more fruit and vegetables overall.
     There're other ways to get a range of nutrients and phytonutrients from your diet，researchers say.One study found that participants who ate bitter and strong tasting vegetables over 12 weeks had lower blood pressure and blood sugar.It's also important to consider which parts of the plant you're eating，says Yeh. "The nutritional values for cabbage and turnip （大頭菜） aren't that similar because one is the leaf and the other one is the root part of the plant，" she says.
  
  （1）What else makes the Mediterranean diet healthy besides its rich content？

  
  A．Its easy availability.
  B．Its appealing colors.
  C．Its ways of cooking.
  D．Its easily being absorbed.
  （2）What's a good way to get nutrients and phytonutrients from a diet besides color？

  
  A．Paying attention to taste.
  B．Eating all parts of a plant.
  C．Eating seasonally and locally.
  D．Combining different diets every day.
  （3）How does the author develop the text？

  
  A．By listing health benefits of the rainbow diet.
  B．By providing viewpoints of different experts.
  C．By explaining the processes of related studies.
  D．By introducing the popularity of the rainbow diet.
  （4）What might be the best title for the text？

  
  A．What colorful food is the healthiest？
  B．How should we eat colorful food in life？
  C．Where can we get healthy colorful food？
  D．Why is eating colorful food good for you？
  組卷：4引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

第三部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）

• 8．假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
  增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
  刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。
  修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
  注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
  2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。
      Have you ever thought about working and traveling at the same time？Programs like Work and Travel USA and the Working Holiday allows young people to earn extra money while is traveling abroad.People older than 18 and younger than 28 can apply with Work and Travel USA.Then，those choosing are required to have an interview with the program manager in English.Interesting，fluent English is not the single factor what keeps them in the program，What also mattered is their passion and willingness to share.Do some studies of these interesting programs since you set off for any of your journey.You will be surprised that the world can explored in such a special way.
  組卷：4引用：1難度：0.4

  解析

第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

• 9．假定你是李華，目前在英國某英語培訓(xùn)學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)，你和室友租的住房兩周沒有供暖，房東請(qǐng)的維修工也沒有解決問題。請(qǐng)你給房東發(fā)一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：
  1.說明寫信原因；
  2.描述問題及你的感受；
  3.提出解決方案。
  注意：
  1.詞數(shù)100左右；
  2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
  Dear Mr Jones，
                        
  Looking forward to hearing from you.
  Yours sincerely，
  Li Hua
  組卷：3引用：1難度：0.7

  解析