滬教牛津版八年級上冊《Unit 2 Numbers》2019年同步練習(xí)卷（A卷基礎(chǔ)篇）
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
第Ⅰ卷 選擇題（共65分）一、單項選擇（15分）
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1．If there no buying and selling of animals，there no killing in nature．（ ?。?/h2>
組卷：874引用：12難度：0.7 -
2．--- ______ of visitors come to Shenzhen every year．
--- It's reported that over 500 ______ tourists came here yesterday．（ ?。?/h2>組卷：22引用：2難度：0.6 -
3．I heard that they made the murderer to jail themselves．（ ?。?/h2>
組卷：31引用：2難度：0.8 -
4．--- Is there ______ in today's newspaper？
--- Yes， a group of ______ kids joined the volunteers．（ ?。?/h2>組卷：106引用：2難度：0.7 -
5．--- What did you have ______ lunch yesterday？
--- Many things like fish， chicken， carrots， tomatoes ______．（ ）組卷：33引用：1難度：0.8 -
6．--- The officer ordered his men ______． --- Did all of them ______ his order？（ ?。?/h2>
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7．Jim wants to know what _____ the World War I．（ ?。?/h2>
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8．Ancient （古代的） people made coins with holes in the middle ______ they could carry them easily．（ ?。?/h2>
組卷：24引用：1難度：0.6 -
9．________， Coca-Cola began to enter China's market．（ ?。?/h2>
組卷：99引用：2難度：0.7 -
10．I don't know how to keep healthy，can you give me ？（ ?。?/h2>
組卷：275引用：8難度：0.7 -
11．.At last，I realized my dream．（ ?。?/h2>
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12．Sam is an excellent engineer． ______， he is a good footballer．（ ?。?/h2>
組卷：33引用：2難度：0.7 -
13．The old professor still works hard though he is _________．（ ）
組卷：52引用：1難度：0.8 -
14．________ of the world's books and newspapers are written in English．（ ?。?/h2>
組卷：243引用：4難度：0.6 -
15．I'd like to know where the story took place．（ ）
組卷：23引用：1難度：0.7
二、 完形填空（10）
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16．People all over the world eat rice．Millions of people in Asia，Africa and South America eat it every day．Some people eat almost （1）
but rice．Rice is a kind of grass．There are more than 7，000 kinds of rice．Farmers （2）rice in many countries，even in the southern part of the United States and in eastern Australia．No one really knows （3）rice came from．Some scientists think that it started to grow in two places．They think that one kind of rice grew in southern Asia thousands of years ago．Someone in China （4）about it almost 5，000 years ago．Another kind （5）grew in west Africa．Other scientists think that rice （6）India，and Indian travelers took it to other parts of the world．
There are two main （7）to grow rice．Most rice grows in wet soil．People in many countries do all of the work of growing rice （8）hand．This is the same way farmers worked hundreds of years ago．In some countries，people now （9）machines on their rice farms．People use every part of the rice plant．They make rice oil from it．They （10）make baskets，brooms and roofs for their houses．They burn dry rice plants in fires for cooking．（1） A．everything B．nothing C．a(chǎn)nything D．something （2） A．grow B．eat C．keep D．save （3） A．which B．what C．where D．how （4） A．played B．sent C．won D．wrote （5） A．really B．probably C．mainly D．early （6） A．came over B．came from C．got back D．worked on （7） A．sides B．plans C．ways D．parts （8） A．by B．in C．a(chǎn)t D．on （9） A．make B．begin C．drive D．use （10） A．too B．a(chǎn)lso C．either D．neither 組卷：91引用：2難度：0.4
三、閱讀理解（4篇，每題2分共40分）
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17．How much do you know about addition （加法）？Addition is the process of adding numbers to make a new total．Look at the table in the following．Add l ball to 1 ball to make 2 balls．
If you add 2 and 3，you get 5．You would write it like this：2 + 3 = 5．Add l ball to 1 ball to make 2 balls 
Using numbers 1+1=2 Using words One plus one equals two．
Here are some problems about addition．
Problem l：A woman has 5 dollars and plans to get 7 more tomorrow．How many will she have then？
Problem 2：Sofia gives Mrs．Jones 7 dollars．Mrs．Jones already has 10 dollars．So how many dollars does Mrs．Jones have now？
Problem 3：Jasmine has 8 markers （記號筆） and plans to get 9 more tomorrow．How many markers will she have then？
Problem 4：Mr．Li has 8 dollars and is given 2 more．How many dollars does he have now？
Problem 5：Mrs．Smith has 10 pens and plans to get 10 more tomorrow．How many pens will she have then？
Problem 6：Sophie carried balloons but the wind blew 7 away．She has 4 balloons left．How many balloons did she have at first？
（1）What is addition according to the passage？
A．The process of adding numbers to make a total．
B．The process of taking a number from a larger number．
C．The process of multiplying a number by another number．
D．The process of finding out how many times are contained in another．
（2）How many dollars does Mrs．Jones have now？
A．7．
B．10．
C．17．
D．3．
（3）How many dollars does Mr．Li have now？
A．2．
B．6．
C．8．
D．10．
（4）How many balloons did Sophie have at first？
A．3
B．4
C．7
D．11
（5）Add five and seven to make twelve．How should we express it in numbers？
A．7 -5 =2
B．5 -7 = -2
C．5+7 = 12
D．12 -5 = 7組卷：25引用：1難度：0.5 -
18．There is not enough oil in the world now．As time goes by，it becomes less and less，so what are we going to do when it runs out？Perhaps we will go back to using horses，carriages and bicycles．
In the Second World War，some people didn't use gas made from petroleum（石油） in their cars．However，they made gas from wood and plants．The cars didn't go fast，but at least they ran，so this was better than nothing．However，in the future，we can't cut down all our trees to make gas；we need our trees for other things，too．
Besides different types of gas，we can also use electricity to run our cars，but first we must make the electricity!Some countries have coal and they make electricity with that，but we might not always have coal，either．Other countries have big，strong rivers，and they can use the power of water to turn turbines（渦輪機）and make electricity more easily and cheaply．
We are also able to get power from the ocean tides（潮汐）．We put turbines into the mouth of the river．Then the tide comes in，the water turns the turbines and then it goes out，it turns them again．
Which of these ways will be used to run our cars in the future？
（1）When might people have to go back to using horses and carriages？
A．When they are poor．
B．When they run out of oil．
C．When they need more exercise．
D．When they aren't any big trees in the world．
（2）What did some people use to make gas in the Second World War？
A．Water．
B．Coal．
C．Wood and plants．
D．Tides．
（3）How many ways are suggested to make electricity in the passage？
A．2．
B．5
C．4
D．3
（4）According to the passage，which of the following statements is TRUE？
A．There is more petroleum than we can use now．
B．Trees are needed for some other things besides making gas．
C．We got electricity from ocean tides in the old days．
D．Gas wasn't used to run cars in the Second World War．
（5）The passage is mainly about．
A．how to run our cars
B．what to do when oil runs out
C．different types of gas
D．the ways to make electricity．組卷：133引用：8難度：0.5 -
19．Science fiction is a popular kind of writing，and many people think of Jules Verne as the father of science fiction．He was born in France in 1828．His father wanted him to become a lawyer，but from his early 20s Verne decided to become a writer．At first he wrote plays for the theater．Then，in 1863，he wrote a story called Five Weeks in a Balloon．The success of this book encouraged him to write more stories such as A Journey to the Center of the Earth （1864）and From the Earth to the Moon （1865）．
In the 19th century，many people were interested in science and inventions．Jules Verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories and，as a result，they were very popular．Verne's writing included many predictions for the 20th century and many of them came true．He described space flight，movies，and air conditioning，a long time before they appeared．These books were very successful and they made Verne rich．
Jules Verne's books have been the subjects for many movies．20，000 Leagues Under the Sea was a successful movie for Walt Disney．It was the first Disney movie to use real actors instead of cartoon drawings．Around the World in Eighty Days is another famous movie based on one of Verne's books．The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg．For him，the most important thing is to be always on time!
（1）What does the phrase "the father of science fiction" mean？
A．The father who has several children．
B．The man who loves science and inventions．
C．The writer whose father wrote science fiction．
D．The man who first started writing science fiction successfully．
（2）What encouraged Jules Verne to write more stories？
A．The plays he wrote for the theater．
B．The encouragement from his father．
C．The success of Five Weeks in a Balloon．
D．The scientific subjects in his stories．
（3）Why were Jules Verne's books very popular in the19th century？
A．Because his books made him rich and famous．
B．Because he wrote many plays for the theater at that time．
C．Because his books have been the subjects for many movies．
D．Because many people were interested in science and inventions．
（4）Which of the following has the main character called Phileas Fogg？
A．Five Weeks in a Balloon．
B．Around the World in Eighty Days．
C．A Journey to the Center of the Earth．
D．From the Earth to the Moon．
（5）According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE？
A．Jules Verne only wrote plays in the 19th century．
B．Many of the predictions in Verne's stories came true．
C．The main characters in Verne's books are always on time．
D．The space flight Verne described was different from others．組卷：37引用：2難度：0.4
四、按要求完成句子（每題1分，共5分）
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57．I stayed in bed all day instead to go to work．
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58．I won't play computer games any more． （改為同義句）
I willplay computer games．組卷：33引用：2難度：0.7