2021-2022學(xué)年黑龍江省佳木斯八中高一（下）開學(xué)英語試卷

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

• 1．Here are some of the places where women can feel comfortable when they are traveling alone
     New Zealand：People speak English there，and the transport is convenient.Unlike Australia，where you have to travel by airplane to different parts of the country because it's so huge，it's simple to go on tours on your own in New Zealand.
     Iceland：Iceland is a perfect choice for women who are traveling alone.It's only four hours by plane from Boston and there are many direct flights from major US cities.In Iceland，you can travel to different farms to experience life there and hike some of its amazing natural wonders.
     Costa Rica and Panama：If you're looking for a destination in Central America，I highly recommend both Costa Rica and Panama.There are so many things to do there and most people speak English.I suggest starting in Panama City where you can make a schedule of day trips and tours to different attractions like the Panama Canal.There are lots of adventure activities for active women who like hiking，water rafting even bungee jumping（蹦極）.
     Alaska：Alaska is also a safe and exciting destination.Plan to fly to Anchorage and then either rent a car or take a train to travel around other parts of the state，such as the Kenai Peninsula or Seward.In Alaska，you can go on tours to see wildlife or enjoy the whale-watch.Another good choice is to take a day cruise to experience some of Alaska's beauty.
  
  （1）What do we know about Iceland？

  
  A．It has the most convenient transport.
  B．It is a good place to experience farmers' life.
  C．It's far from Boston and most major US cities.
  D．Its famous attractions include the Panama Canal.
  （2）If you like extreme sports，you can visit

  .
  A．New Zealand
  B．Iceland
  C．Costa Rica and Panama
  D．Alaska
  （3）What is advised when people travel to Seward？

  
  A．Pay attention to their own safety.
  B．Book tickets for flights ahead of time.
  C．Try their best to protect wildlife there.
  D．Rent a car or take a train to travel around.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

• 2．A fresh and gentle wind on your face，soft sand under your feet and blue waters as far as the eye can see.Is there any other Olympic sport that is played in such pleasant conditions as beach volleyball？
     "I've gone to a lot of beautiful places，and met a lot of beautiful people.That wouldn't have happened if I had been playing another sport." said Randy Stoklos，America's most famous beach volleyball player.
     The sport began as a four-a-side game on beaches in Southern California in the 1920s.The first recorded two-man game took place there in 1930，and the first tournament was held in LosAngeles 18 years later.The winners were awarded a case of Pepsi.In the 1950s，women started playing and the sport soon spread to Europe and South America.Yet at that time，beach volleyball was more an entertainment show than a sport，with beauty contests included.The Association of Volleyball Professionals was founded in 1983 and beach volleyball developed into a fast，athletic sport.Its world—wide popularity won beach volleyball a place at the 1996 Olympics in Atalanta，where 24 male teams and 16 female teams took part.At present，the US and Brazil are the best in the world at beach volleyball.
     The game came to China in the early 1990s and there have been national tournaments since 1994.It became an official event at the Eighth National Games in 1997.China's You Wenhui and Wang Lu finished ninth in the women's beach volleyball world championships in Brazil.
  
  （1）The passage is mainly about

  .
  A．the history of beach volleyball
  B．how to play beach volleyball
  C．the importance of beach volleyball
  D．women's beach volleyball in China
  （2）According to the passage，which of the following statements is TRUE？

  
  A．Beach volleyball was first played like other Olympic sports.
  B．Beach volleyball began on beaches in Southern California.
  C．Beach volleyball has always been an entertainment show rather than a sport.
  D．Women started playing beach volleyball in South America in 1945.
  （3）When did beach volleyball officially become an Olympic event？

  
  A．In 1948.
  B．In 1950.
  C．In 1996.
  D．In 1997.
  （4）According to the passage，we can learn that

  .
  A．in 1996，beach volleyball became an official event in China
  B．China's beach volleyball team is the best in the world
  C．China's beach volleyball players won the first place in Brazil
  D．beach volleyball came to China in the early 1990s
  組卷：2引用：2難度：0.6

  解析

• 3．Spider monkeys know that the best way to find food is in a group.But when they divide to hunt for fruit，there's no random （隨意的） pairing off.Researchers have found that they use collective computation （群體計(jì)算） when they break up into teams.
     Typically，the older females lead the rest of the younger monkeys， having the final say in group activities.But that's not the case for wild spider monkeys living in a protected area near Punta Laguna，Mexico.
     When they're ready to search for food，the monkeys form teams without a single leader picking who goes into which group.Instead，each monkey decides^which group to join and when to move to another group.The result，say researchers，is that the monkeys are collectively computing good team sizes given the availability （可獲性） of food in the forest.
     "The spider monkeys seem to be collecting information about resources by forming these small teams，so that as a group they know their environment better than anyone does on its own，" lead study author，Gabriel Ramos-Fernandez of the National Autonomous University of Mexico，said.
     To study the animals' behavior，researchers spent two years recording 47 different spider monkeys for five hours each day.For hunting for food，they usually formed groups of 2 to 17 monkeys.Researchers worked together with the scientists at the Santa Fe Institute in New Mexico to find out how a spider monkey decided to stay with or leave a group.Their study found that the monkeys，decisions were influenced by the decisions of the other monkeys on the team.They would feel out their teammates about the best size and then make their own decisions accordingly.
     The results produced teams of many different sizes，which were helpful in finding fruit in the forest.The researchers said that the collectively computed sizes were sometimes not a perfect match based on the food that was available.They suggest a similar study should be used to examine how other groups or systems work，such as flocks of birds or schools of fish.
  
  （1）How do spider monkeys living near Punta Laguna differ from the typical ones？

  
  A．They can live better even in bad weather conditions.
  B．The sizes of their teams are decided by each of them.
  C．The older monkeys play a leading role in a team.
  D．They usually take turns to look for food.
  （2）How do you understand the underlined part in Paragraph 2？

  
  A．Spreading the word.
  B．Winning all the games.
  C．Making the final decisions.
  D．Getting the most delicious food.
  （3）What will probably cause a spider monkey to leave its team？

  
  A．Its teammates' choices.
  B．The sudden danger that appears.
  C．The unfair treatment from teammates.
  D．Its disappointment with the amount of food.
  （4）What can we learn from the last paragraph？

  
  A．Spider monkeys can't offer help to each other in a group.
  B．Spider monkeys' collective computation is not always useful.
  C．The researchers will do a further study about spider monkeys.
  D．Birds also use collective computation when they form groups.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

• 4．The famous French beauty company L'Oreal has promised that by 2030，95 percent of its ingredients （原料） will come from renewable plant sources and be respectful of the environment.Asked what is driving the beauty industry to clean and green beauty，Laurent Gilbert，one of L'Oreal's directors said， "Natural science has made progress in the past years so that we can change to natural ingredients."
     L'Oreal says it will draw on recent developments in Green Sciences to get the best that nature has to offer through technology.Up to now，80 percent of the Group's materials have been easily biodegradable （生物可降解的），59 percent have been renewable，and 34 percent have been natural or of natural origin.And 29 percent of the ingredients used in their products were developed following the rules of Green Chemistry.
     "We have already used active ingredients which are plant-based.The way we are getting and producing ingredients will change.For example，we are now fully getting vitamin C from biotechnology processes，which was not the case in the past，"Gilbert added.
     As part of their sustainability （可持續(xù)性） program，the brand had also promised to use less plastic.It said， "By 2030，100 percent of the plastics used in L'Oreal's products' packaging will be from recycled sources.We have a strong policy to help reach that goal.Besides making it recyclable，we are trying to move to a new kind of packaging."
     "All our promises are global.We have two research centers in India，one in Bengaluru and one in Mumbai.Those are really important to those goals.The Bengaluru one is being specialized in natural ingredients.It will give support to this change，" says the research center，which was set up in India in 1994.
     To achieve these aims，L'Oreal has brought all of its resources in Green Sciences together，including recent progress in agricultural economics，together with new developments in biotechnology，Green Chemistry and modelling tools.The Group is also building strong relationships with universities，new companies and its own material suppliers.
  
  （1）What plays an important role in L'Oreal's decision to change its ingredients？

  
  A．The support from the local government.
  B．The development of natural science.
  C．The call for smart spending habits.
  D．The research on target markets.
  （2）How does the author show L'Oreal's environmental efforts in Paragraph 2？

  
  A．By listing data.
  B．By making comparisons.
  C．By telling personal stories.
  D．By showing causes and effects.
  （3）Why does L'Oreal turn to a new packaging method？

  
  A．To bring convenience to customers.
  B．To avoid damage to its products.
  C．To cut the cost of packaging.
  D．To reduce plastic use.
  （4）What does L'Oreal do to reach its goals？

  
  A．Develop new resources and join hands with different groups.
  B．Limit the number of factories in developed countries.
  C．Grow more plants and invite plenty of professionals.
  D．Keep the traditional way of producing materials.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

第二節(jié)（共1小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

• 5．Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways.（1）

  Second，your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test.Third，note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.
     You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report. （2）

  Whenever or however you take notes，keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process. （3）

  The following methods may work best for you.
      ●Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.
     ●Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.
     ●Write your notes in your own words.
     ● （4）

  ●Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.
     As you take notes，you may want to use your own shorthand（速記）.When you do，be sure that you understand your symbols（符號(hào)） and that you use them all the time. （5）

  
  
  A.Use words，not complete sentences.
  B.There are three practical note-taking methods.
  C.You must write your notes on separate paper.
  D.Otherwise，you may not be able to read your notes later.
  E.You will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.
  F.That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.
  G.First，the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.
  組卷：4引用：5難度：0.5

  解析

第三部分 語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)（共1小題；每小題15分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

• 6．My husband Adlai and I often went camping to celebrate special occasions.In fact，our anniversary （周年紀(jì)念日） was coming up.But this time I felt a sense of（1）

  .I couldn't help thinking about my journal （日記本）.
     For birthdays and anniversaries，（2）

  giving each other cards that we were not interested in，Adlai and I wrote letters.For nine years，I'd written almost all of mine in a journal.For our eighteenth anniversary，we had gone camping.After a hike，we returned to（3）

  our letters.But the campsite was（4）

  by a bear.Our tent fell down.Worst of all，my journal was（5）

  We searched for hours，but it was（6）

  .
     I never（7）

  .I always wanted to have back those nine years of letters!One day，I came home to find a car in our driveway.Two（8）

  stood in the yard with Adlai.Adlai held up a weather-beaten book.My journal!The woman and her husband had（9）

  it weeks earlier in the underbrush.She was（10）

  when reading my love letters. "We only have your first names，so it is a bit（11）

  to find you.Luckily，we make it，" the woman said.
     As a result of their（12）

  ，I could hug my journal again.I just couldn't thank them more.There are always people in the world who show（13）

  to others.What the couple did doesn't（14）

  change our lives，but it can certainly change the way we（15）

  about life.
  
  

  （1）	A．responsibility	B．excitement	C．loss	D．fear
  （2）	A．a(chǎn)part from	B．instead of	C．regardless of	D．a(chǎn)s for
  （3）	A．send	B．discuss	C．spread	D．exchange
  （4）	A．destroyed	B．watched	C．locked	D．examined
  （5）	A．waiting	B．missing	C．a(chǎn)ppearing	D．dropping
  （6）	A．hopeless	B．successful	C．dangerous	D．safe
  （7）	A．got away	B．set out	C．gave up	D．came back
  （8）	A．friends	B．customers	C．relatives	D．strangers
  （9）	A．discovered	B．hidden	C．returned	D．passed
  （10）	A．satisfied	B．moved	C．tired	D．scared
  （11）	A．easy	B．interesting	C．boring	D．difficult
  （12）	A．needs	B．experiments	C．projects.	D．efforts
  （13）	A．kindness	B．understanding	C．encouragement	D．protection
  （14）	A．partly	B．equally	C．secretly	D．necessarily
  （15）	A．talk	B．feel	C．plan	D．complain
  組卷：2引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié)（共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

• 7．Christo Javacheff，who was usually known by his first name，was born in Bulgaria in 1935.In 1959，he met his wife Jeanne-Claude in Paris.Together，the two （1）

  （form） a strong partnership.
      They worked as a team to create huge artworks （2）

  （call） installations （現(xiàn)代雕塑裝置）.In these installations，Christo and Jeanne-Claude often changed the way buildings or large areas of land looked — a kind of art known as "land art".Their artworks were very large， （3）

  cost a lot of money to create.The （4）

  （artist） paid for the projects themselves by （5）

  （sell） the drawings they made for each installation.Many projects seemed so unusual that the couple had to work very hard.Though the couple's works were known as "land art"，they （6）

  （place） on the water most of the time.
      Most of the installations only stayed for a few weeks or months before being taken down.It meant that they lasted for a short period of time. "I am an artist，and I have to be （7）

  （courage）.My artworks all go away when they are （8）

  （final） finished，" Christo said.
      Christo already passed away.But he left behind （9）

  art world forever changed by the memory of his huge artworks.He surprised the world again and again （10）

  his imagination and the artworks he created.
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

五、解答題（共15小題，滿分15分）

• 22．The police is anxious

  （hear） from anyone who may know her.
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.9

  解析

第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)（滿分25分）

• 23．假如你是李華，你的加拿大筆友Harry上周寫信詢問你的體育愛好。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)給他寫一封回信，內(nèi)容包括：
  1.你喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目及原因，如有益于身心健康（physical and mental health），增強(qiáng)自信等。
  2.何時(shí)喜歡上這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，現(xiàn)在參加該運(yùn)動(dòng)的情況。
  3.詢問對(duì)方的體育愛好。
  注意：
  1.詞數(shù)80左右（信的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）：
  2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
  Dear Harry，
      I am glad to receive your letter.
  _______________________________________
  Yours sincerely
  Li Hua
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.4

  解析