2023年貴州省貴陽市高考英語適應(yīng)性試卷（二）

第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

• 1．Michelle Yeoh won best actress at the 95th Academy Awards on Sunday night becoming the first Asian woman to win the award.
     Yeoh，who earned the award for her excellent performance in Everything Everywhere All at Once，is the fifth Asian to win an Oscar in an acting category and the first to win in a lead acting category."For all the little boys and girls who look like me watching tonight，this is an example of hope and possibilities.This is evidence to dream big，and dreams do come true，"Yeoh said while accepting her Oscar.
     In Everything Everywhere All at Once，Yeoh played Evelyn Wang，an immigrant mother and laundromat owner who's unexpectedly tasked with saving the multiverse（多元宇宙） from destruction."And，ladies，don't let anybody tell you that you are ever past your prime.Never give up."Yeoh said in her acceptance speech."I have to dedicate this to my mom—all the moms in the world.Because they are really the superheroes，and without them，none of us would be here tonight."
     Yeoh first made a name for herself in Hong Kong cinema，becoming a prolific and respected martial arts action star in the late 1980s and the 1990s.As an actor who managed not to play the typical"damsel in distress"stereotypes in action movies and instead often played crime-fighting heroes，Yeoh became known as a feminist pioneer in entertainment.
     "We believe in our Asian talent.We believe all of us have stories that need to be told and need to be embraced，"Yeoh said in an interview with NBC.
  
  （1）What is Everything Everywhere All at Once？

  
  A．A book.
  B．An actress.
  C．A film.
  D．An award.
  （2）Who does Michelle Yeoh owe her success to？

  
  A．Her friend.
  B．Her mother.
  C．Her superhero.
  D．Her teacher.
  （3）Where does the text probably come from？

  
  A．A news report.
  B．A business report.
  C．A science magazine.
  D．A research plan.
  組卷：4引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．The fact that touch can be highly influential in successful sales has led researchers to call the phenomenon the Midas Touch，named after King Midas in Greek mythology（神話） who was said to turn everything he touched into gold.
     While touching a product is clearly not going to make it golden，it can make the person connect so strongly with the item that they take psychological ownership of it.This means that the consumer is much more likely to purchase it as they feel as if it already belongs to them.Partially，this will be caused by the emotions that they experience when they engage in interaction，as there is a close relationship in our brains between touch and emotions.
     In a world where online shopping is almost unavoidable，and people can't touch what they buy，it begs the question of how touch can work in consuming.
     The reality is that many consumers have a high need for touch，and when they can't touch，they become upset and often feel dissatisfied.This will，at least partially，contribute to the high online return rates，as people don't feel satisfied with the products when they arrive.
     Presenting shoppers（直播帶貨者） with visually-based concrete signs can help overcome the lack of touch.For example，if the goods are clearly described，it helps the purchaser know the product more accurately.However，such descriptions only work if they are specific.
     Furthermore，using moving imagery，such as a brief film of a model moving around in a clothing item，also helps with touch-related visualisation（形象化） as it becomes a mental understanding of touch.Actual textures（質(zhì)地） of products can also help provide signs for what the products are like.
     In fact，it appears that concrete input is primarily processed subconsciously，meaning that it is not something you can necessarily ask consumers about，as they simply don't know that it affects them.Thus，the examples mentioned here are the kind of research findings that online sellers should take note of.With some creative input，they can be used to create more satisfied customers when touch is absent.
  
  （1）What is the purpose of Paragraph 1？

  
  A．To inform people of a story.
  B．To introduce the subject.
  C．To provide the background.
  D．To give a definition.
  （2）What is Paragraph 2 mainly about？

  
  A．Touching and consuming.
  B．The process of touching.
  C．Brains and emotion.
  D．The problem of selling.
  （3）What causes the high online return rates？

  
  A．Products' arriving late.
  B．Customers' thinking little of products.
  C．Products' not meeting the requirements.
  D．Customers' not describing products.
  （4）How can online buyers overcome the lack of touch？

  
  A．By knowing specific descriptions visually.
  B．By making brief films of moving models.
  C．By making notes of the research findings.
  D．By asking consumers something necessary.
  組卷：5引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．The topic of China's "slash youth"has fueled heated debate on social media recently，drawing attention to the diverse pursuits of the younger generation.
     The slash youth，which could also be called slashers or slash-generation—means those who refuse to be defined by just one personal identity.They are keen to present themselves as multiple and sometimes distinct identities，such as a nurse and model，a teacher and stand-up comedian，and an engineer and band player.Rather than material comforts，they look for meaningful achievement.
     A diverse career can enable them to develop new experiences and talents as well as social and professional networks，leading to greater flexibility in life and work，recognition and satisfaction.
     A study on"slash youth"published in the China Youth Research magazine analyzes the background of this phenomenon：with part of modern society's structured organization and stability norms（規(guī)范） broken，flexible labor markets and structural unemployment has appeared， eliminating the sense of job security of the young people in employment.Young people also face the dilemma of self-actualization（自我實現(xiàn)），including the sense of powerlessness，lost sense of value and lack of self-identity in the profession，which forces them to re-find the meaning of work.
     "The 'slash life' shows that our society is becoming more and more diversified and inclusive，and it welcomes everyone's self-fulfillment，"said Shi Yanrong，an associate researcher from Tianjin Academy of Social Sciences."Young people no longer have to rely on work and money for their sense of self-worth.They tend to create their own identities."The researcher added that against the background that people have multiple interests and are willing to pay for these interests nowadays，the"slash life"of the youth would drive the growth of a new economy，just as animation（動漫） culture affected the market.
  
  （1）What does the slash youth refer to？

  
  A．Those liking to show off.
  B．Those having different identities.
  C．Those liking material comforts.
  D．Those changing different jobs.
  （2）Why does the slash youth like to work on various careers？

  
  A．To prove they are talented.
  B．To enable them to experience a lot.
  C．To show others full of energy.
  D．To know more from different areas.
  （3）What does the underlined word "eliminating"in Paragraph 4 probably mean？

  
  A．strengthening
  B．increasing
  C．forgetting
  D．removing
  （4）What does the author think of"slash life"？

  
  A．Meaningless.
  B．Uncaring.
  C．Favorable.
  D．Naughty.
  組卷：3引用：1難度：0.3

  解析

第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié)短文改錯

• 8．假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
  增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（^），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
  刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。
  修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
  注意：（1）每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
  （2）只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。
     One morning，I was cleaning the storage room but saw my skateboard.I took it out and wiped away the dust.Unconscious，I put my foot on it and tried to get back that feeling I had for the first time I rode it.But since so much time had passed，it didn't come easily.I was so disappointing that I couldn't find a point of balance.I grew frustrated.It took me several years to learn how to skateboard，but it took so few years forget all of these skills.
     I start with the basics and tried over and over again.As you concentrated on the board，I found it quite magically that all I was thinking was about how to skateboard well，instead of comparing my skills now and before.Hour later，I found that my ability had returned.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）

• 9．假如你是李華，你的英國筆友Tom來信和你交流記錄旅行的方式。請你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，選擇一種給他回信。
  （1）方式：拍照、拍視頻、寫日記、利用社交平臺，……；
  （2）具體做法：
  （3）理由.
  注意：
  （1）詞數(shù)100字左右：
  （2）可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
  （3）開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。
  Dear Tom，
                 
     All the best!
  Yours，
  Li Hua
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析