2022年山西省運城市新絳縣汾河中學(xué)高考英語四模試卷

第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題6分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

• 1．Space Center Houston offers a variety of age-appropriate and inspiring camp experiences with safety top of mjye.aid.In the wake of COVID-19，we aim to continue inspiring all generations through the wonders of space exploration while keeping the highest level of safety for all.Our Explorer Camps introduce children ages 4-11 to science，technology，engineering and math through engaging and hands-on learning activities.Discover and explore our Explorer Camps for ages 6-7 and below.
     Journey to Mars
     June 14-18，July 12-16，Aug.9-13 | ＄289.95 5-day Explorer Camp
     While demonstrating best safety practices，campers are involved in activities that arouse their interest in science along with their sense of adventure.These young engineers learn the basics of rocketry，discover coding，and explore hands-on science activities.
     Engineering Basics
     June 7-11，July 5-9 | ＄289.95 5-day Explorer Camp
     Campers discover what it takes to solve problems related to space exploration in Engineering Basics.Taking LEGO bricks（樂高積木）"out of the box" and to new and exciting places，this camp gets your little builders using LEGO bricks like never before.These engineers-in-training will participate in problem-solving activities，building simple machines，art projects，and robotics.
     Journey to space
     June 28-July 2，July 26-30 | ＄289.95 5-day Explorer Camp
     How do astronauts work in space？Why is Venus so hot？Will people ever go to Mars？How do robots work？What do engineers do？All these questions are answered as campers explore space through art，science，robotics，and engineering activities.This camp leaves all inquiring minds inspired to continue their journey.
     Exploration and discoveries
     June 1-5 / ＄229.95 5-day Explorer Camp
     Campers discover what it takes to send people，supplies and spacecraft beyond Earth's atmosphere.During this five-day adventure，former astronauts will deliver speeches on how they live and work in the space station.
  
  （1）Which camp provides campers with knowledge of rocket？

  
  A．Journey to Mars.
  B．Engineering Basics.
  C．Journey to Space.
  D．Exploration and Discoveries.
  （2）What can campers learn only in Engineering Basics？

  
  A．Coding.
  B．Rocket design
  C．Creative thinking.
  D．Supply delivery.
  （3）What is special about Exploration and Discoveries？

  
  A．It will be open in August.
  B．It is a 4-day Explorer Camp.
  C．Campers can learn problem-solving skills.
  D．Campers will have a chance to meet former astronauts.
  組卷：4引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．On January 9，2022，it was another cold morning.Temperatures reached lows of 17.6℉（-8℃）.Dusti Talavera，a housewife in the south suburbs of Denyer，was washing dishes in her kitchen when she witnessed a frightening scene outside her kitchen window.Glancing out her kitchen window，she noticed a group of young children playing on an icy pond.Moments later，the children fell through the ice.
     Dusti's heart raced as she saw the children fall through the ice，and she immediately grabbed her shoes to run outside.Submerged（淹沒）in the freezing water，the children had lost the strength to stay above the surface.Their fingers were only visible as they desperately tried to grab onto the edges of the ice.
     Without hesitation，Dusti placed her own life at risk by stepping on the thin，unstable ice to try to reach the three children.As she reached her hands out to grab them，she also broke the ice and fell into the 15-foot deep pond.
     Dusti was first able to reach and pull out the 4-year-old girl and 11-year-old boy.She struggled to reach the last child，a 6-year-old girl.After hearing the loud screams for help，the young girl's 16-year-old cousin suddenly arrived on scene.He threw Dusti a rope，which she used to drag herself and the young girl out of the water.
     All three children were pulled out of the icy water as first responders arrived on scene.The 6-year-old girl was not breathing and had no pulse after being submerged in the icy water for two minutes.First responders performed life-saving CPR.Once the girl was able to breathe on her own，the EMTs （emergency medical technicians） rushed her to the hospital.
  
  （1）What did Dusti witness outside her kitchen window？

  
  A．The pond was frozen overnight.
  B．Her children fell into the icy pond.
  C．A couple of kids were in danger.
  D．Temperatures reached a new low.
  （2）Which of the following best describes Dusti？

  
  A．Generous.
  B．Brave.
  C．Demanding.
  D．Impatient.
  （3）What did the 16-year-old teen do according to the text？

  
  A．He cried out for help.
  B．He called the EMTs.
  C．He performed CPR.
  D．He got a rope to come to the rescue.
  （4）What's the main idea of the text？

  
  A．Three children were found playing on the ice.
  B．A woman risked her life to save three children.
  C．EMTs did a great job at the moment of truth.
  D．Life-saving CPR got spread everywhere.
  組卷：2引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．Children's heavy digital media use is associated with a risk of being overweight later in adolescence.A recently completed study shows that six hours of leisure-time physical activity per week at the age of 11 reduces the risk of being overweight at 14 years of age associated with heavy use of digital media.
     Obesity in children and adolescents is one of the most significant health-related challenges globally.A study carried out by the Folkh?lsan Research Center investigated whether a link exists between the digital media use of Finnish school-age children and the risk of being overweight later in adolescence.In addition，the study looked into whether children's physical activity has an effect on this potential link.
     The study involved 4，661 children who reported how much time they spent on sedentary（久坐的）digital media use and physical activity outside school hours.The study indicated that heavy use of digital media at 11 years of age was associated with a heightened risk of being overweight at 14 years of age in children who reported engaging in under six hours per week of physical activity in their leisure time.In children who reported being physically active for six or more hours per week，such a link was not observed.The study also took into account other factors potentially impacting obesity，such as childhood eating habits and the amount of sleep，as well as the amount of digital media use and physical activity in adolescence.In spite of the confounding （混雜的） factors，the protective role of childhood physical activity in the connection between digital media use in childhood and being overweight later in life was successfully confirmed.
     "The effect of physical activity on the association between digital media use and being overweight has not been extensively investigated in follow-up studies so far，" says Postdoctoral Researcher Elina Engberg. "In this study，the amount of physical activity and use of digital media was reported by the children themselves，and the level of their activity was not surveyed，so there is a need for further studies. "
  
  （1）What were the subjects of the study？

  
  A．surveyed three years later after the first one.
  B．those who used sedentary digital media a lot.
  C．4661 school-aged children suffering from obesity.
  D．lacking in sufficient leisure-time physical activity.
  （2）What does the underlined word "heightened" in paragraph 3 probably mean？

  
  A．major.
  B．particular.
  C．increasing.
  D．slight.
  （3）What was the focus of the recent study？

  
  A．Different factors contributing to kids' overweight problem.
  B．The role of childhood eating habits in dealing with children's obesity.
  C．Impact of kids' exercise on the link between digital media use and obesity.
  D．Teens' health-related challenges resulting from heavy digital media use.
  （4）What might be talked about in the following paragraph？

  
  A．Reasons for carrying out further studies.
  B．Guidelines for children and adolescents.
  C．Approaches to solving teens' weight problems.
  D．Connections between obesity and physical activity.
  組卷：3引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié) 短文改錯（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）

• 8．假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
  增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（?），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
  刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。
  修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
  注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
  2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。
      Summer camp is an essential part of school life，which is aimed at ensuring a child overall development.When in Senior 2，I sign up for a summer camp organized by our school，whose theme was "Culture".There were various activities to choose and we learned several cultures in deep.At the end of the camp，we were asked to share that we had learned with each other.That was so an interesting activity as we were able to listen to different opinion.The teachers in the charge of the camp also shared their views，make a deep impression on us.The camp was short，and it was enjoyable，and educational.
  組卷：2引用：2難度：0.4

  解析

第二節(jié) 書面表達（滿分25分）

• 9．讀一本好書能夠讓你受益匪淺。老師要求在本周的英語活動課上，每個同學(xué)介紹一本自己感興趣的書，并談?wù)勛x后感。請以"A Book I'm Interested in"為題，根據(jù)下面所給的要點和要求，寫一篇演講稿：
  1.這是一本什么樣的書；
  2.你為什么對它感興趣；
  3.你讀完這本書的感想是什么。
  要求：1.文中不得出現(xiàn)你所在學(xué)校的名稱和師生姓名；
  2.詞數(shù)100左右。
  A Book I'm Interested in                        
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.6

  解析