2021-2022學年廣東省湛江二十一中高一（上）期中英語試卷

第一部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分）第一節(jié)（共4小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

• 1．Three Things to Do Before You Are 18 Are you bored with your daily life？Here are some things you should try before you are 18.
     ★Learn to swim
     Seriously，this is so important that it can save your ljye.aie.If you can't swim well，you won't be able to do water sports like waterskiing，surfing and diving.Even taking a boat trip will be dangerous for you.Make sure you do it.
     ★Try at least one kind of team sports
     Being a good team player is an important skill in life.You can't just think of yourself，but have to work well with other people.Other advantages of team sports like basketball，football and baseball are that they keep you fit and healthy，and they are also great fun.Teams usually have a good social life too—you'll go to lots of parties and make many friends.
     ★Collect something
     One of the best hobbies for under-18s is collecting things.You could collect kinds of stamps，or you could collect things that make you remember what you have done，like cinema tickets for films you have seen or letters from friends.The best way to collect is to have a special album to put your collection in and to write what each thing means to you.That way you won't forget.
  
  （1）The most important reason for learning to swim is that

  .
  A．you might feel well
  B．it can make you healthy
  C．you might easily do lots of things
  D．it can save your life
  （2）The writer tells us that one of the best hobbies is to

  .
  A．collect something
  B．do some water sports
  C．send letters to your friends
  D．play basketball with your friends
  （3）There are lots of advantages of being a good team player other than

  .
  A．work well with other people
  B．keep you fit and healthy
  C．have a good social life
  D．improve your English
  （4）The passage is mainly about

  before you are 18.
  A．good habits to keep
  B．skills to have
  C．things to do
  D．sports to play
  組卷：4引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．Being a teenager can be hard，for you have to face a lot of difficult problems，but a new program called Nfusion is working hard to help teens with mental（精神的）health needs.Nfusion gives teenagers classes where they study or discuss some troubling subjects.Drugs and bullying（欺凌）are just a few of the topics discussed during the class on Saturday.
     "I had a bad attitude，" said 17-year-old Titeana Davis.Davis went through the Nfusion Program last year.The teen，who once had trouble with her attitude towards others，says the program has changed her life. "They taught me a bad attitude is not going to get you anywhere，" said Davis.
     Nfusion is a new program that meets teens mental health needs and provides help for their families.The program is designed to help teens aged 14-21 live through a difficult period.
     "They're still growing，still developing and still there are a lot of things they don't know how to address.So this is a good program for them to be a part of，" said Lakicha Jemigan，who worked for the Nfusion Program.
     Teens like Davis are just a few who have come through the program successfully.Now thanks to Nfusion，Davis says she's looking forward to a bright future."After I graduate from college，I want to work at a primary school and I want to be a second grade teacher，" added Davis.
  
  （1）Why is it necessary to help teens？

  
  A．Teens are in need of money.
  B．They have to face a lot of problems.
  C．Teens may face lots of problems in their study.
  D．Teens are too weak to deal with lots of difficulties.
  （2）What's the purpose of Nfusion？

  
  A．To provide teens with some programs.
  B．To help teens fight for a better future.
  C．To help teens receive a good education.
  D．To meet the mental health needs of teens.
  （3）What does the underlined word "address" in Paragraph 4 nean？

  
  A．look for
  B．deal with
  C．talk about
  D．learn from
  （4）What happened to Davis after going through Nfusion？

  
  A．She became a teacher.
  B．She worked for Nfusion.
  C．She went back to school.
  D．She got along well with others.
  組卷：5引用：4難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．If you are looking for the place that has everything，there is only one place to visit，and that's New York.It's a whole world in a city.
     The World of Theater：All of New York is a stage.And it begins with Broadway.Where else can you find so many hit shows in one place？Only in New York!
     The World of Music：Spend an evening with Beethoven at Lincoln Center.Swing to the great jazz of Greenwich Village.Or rock yourself silly at the hottest dance spots found anywhere.
     The World of Art：From Rembrandt to Picasso.From Egyptian tombs to Indian teepees.Whatever kind of art you like，you will find it in New York.
     The World of Fine Dining：Whether it's roast Beijing duck in Chinatown，lasagna in little Italy，or the finest French coq au vin found everywhere，there is world of great taste waiting for you in New York.
     The World of Sights：What other city has a Statue （雕塑） of Liberty？A Rockefeller Center？Or a Bronx Zoo？Where else can you take a horse-drawn carriage through Central Park？Only in New York!
  
  （1）From the text we know that "Rembrandt" is most likely to be the name of a famous

  .
  A．a(chǎn)ctor
  B．painter
  C．cook
  D．musician
  （2）Which of the following can visitors do only in New York？

  
  A．To enjoy a Beethoven concert.
  B．To taste the finest French coq au vin.
  C．To see the Statue of Liberty.
  D．To eat Roast Beijing Duck.
  （3）This passage may be taken from

  .
  A．a(chǎn) handbook for English learners
  B．a(chǎn) pocketbook for businessmen
  C．a(chǎn) guidebook for foreign travellers
  D．a(chǎn) storybook for local readers
  組卷：0引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

• 4．Brazil sports are out of control!Brazil may be one of the most sports-crazy countries in the world.Whether you are into watching or playing，Brazil sports have a lot to offer everyone.
     Football in Brazil is more than a sport.It's a way of life.Football is popular in Brazil for several reasons.One reason is that it is fast paced and fun to watch.This is the reason why the World Cup Soccer is the most watched sports event in the world aside from the Summer Olympics.Also，you don't need anything to play soccer except for something to kick，and a big area in which to play.Few will argue if you say that Brazil leads the world in football.No nation has won as many world cups as Brazil.
     Volleyball is a close second in Brazil sports.In the world of international volleyball，Brazil wins many championships of all kinds，including indoor and beach volleyball.Brazil has nearly 5，000 miles of coastline.If you go to a beach in Brazil，there will always be a volleyball game going on somewhere，and usually two or three.
     Footvolley was created in Brazil in the 1960s.It is a mix of football and volleyball，where the players must use their feet and head to get the ball over the net and into the opponents' court，and is also played in sand.It is one of the most popular beach sports in Brazil.
     Swimming，tennis，rugby，boxing，judo，sailing，golf，surfing，and handball are all greatly popular in Brazil.
  
  （1）We infer that this passage was written to

  .
  A．explain why football is so popular in Brazil
  B．encourage us to do sports as people in Brazil do
  C．tell us the history of several sports in Brazil
  D．introduce several very popular sports in Brazil
  （2）What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 suggest？

  
  A．Sports are extremely popular in Brazil.
  B．All kinds of sports are played in Brazil.
  C．Brazil athletes are out of control.
  D．Brazil athletes are not well educated.
  （3）From Paragraph 2，we learn most people believe that

  .
  A．football is the most popular sport in every country
  B．people don't need anything to play soccer
  C．Brazil has won every World Cup Soccer
  D．Brazil leads the world in football
  （4）According to the writer，what is the second most popular sport in Brazil？

  
  A．Football.
  B．Volleyball.
  C．Footvolley.
  D．Tennis.
  組卷：117引用：4難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié)（共1小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文填空，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。

• 5．Why play sports？You might say"to get exercise"and you'd be right．To have fun？That's true，too．But there's more．（1）

  According to the Women's Sports Foundation，girls who play sports get a lot more than just fit．
     Girls who play sports do better in school．You might think that athletics will take up all your study time．（2）

  Exercise improves learning，memory，and concentration，which can give active girls an advantage in the classroom．
     Girls who play sports learn teamwork and goal-setting skills．（3）

  When working with coaches，trainers，and teammates to win games and achieve goals，you're learning how to be successful．Those skills will serve you well at work and in family life．
     Sports are good for a girl's health．In addition to being fit and keeping a healthy weight，girls who play sports are also less likely to smoke．And later in life，girls who exercise are less likely to get breast cancer or osteoporosis（骨質(zhì)酥松癥）．
     Playing sports improves self-confidence．（4）

  Why？It builds confidence when you know you can practice，improve，and achieve your goals．Sports are also a feel-good activity because they help girls get in shape，keep a healthy weight，and make new friends．
     （5）

  Playing sports can reduce stress and help you feel a little happier．How？The brain chemicals released during exercise improve a person's mood．Friends are another mood-lifter．And being in a team creates tight bonds between friends．It's good to know your teammates will support you-both on and off the field!
  
  A．Exercise cuts the pressure．
  B．Sports teach valuable life skills．
  C．Regular exercise increases quality of life．
  D．In fact，there are at least five more reasons．
  E．Girls who play sports feel better about themselves．
  F．Playing sports offers children more than just physical benefits．
  G．But research shows that girls who play sports do better in school than those who don't．
  組卷：39引用：9難度：0.7

  解析

第三部分 語言運用（共四節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)（共15題，每小題15分，一共15分）閱讀下面的短文，從短文后所給的四個選項A、B、C、D中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

• 6．Many freshmen find their first year of high school frightening.Students feel a（n）（1）

  of anxiousness and excitement as they（2）

  their four-year journey.Many freshmen are becoming involved in activities around campus to（3）

  the new school.
     "My first week at Freedom was frightening and（4）

  ." said Caden Kitchen， "but my sister Avery，who is a senior，（5）

  me out." By his sister's showing him around campus，Kitchen felt more（6）

  and prepared to begin his year.He joined the golf team and planned to join the hockey （曲棍球） team to follow his love for（7）

  and meet new people.
     Many students have older（8）

  who are willing （愿意） to show them around campus.
  "（9）

  upperclassmen helped me make new friends and adapt to this new campus，" explained Madison Clayton.Clayton is also looking forward to playing softball on the Freedom team where she hopes to meet（10）

  friends.
     Sports are a（11）

  way for freshmen to meet new people and to get involved in the school.Besides making friends，freshman year can still be（12）

  .
     "I seem to be at the（13）

  of the school food chain （食物鏈），" Shane Lenoir said. "It looks like everyone else on campus is（14）

  than me."
     "High school was frightening at first，" Joshua Brant said， "but I'm excited to take on my next four（15）

  ."
  
  

  （1）	A．importance	B．culture	C．result	D．mixture
  （2）	A．begin	B．break	C．continue	D．end
  （3）	A．look for	B．prepare for	C．keep up with	D．get used to
  （4）	A．boring	B．dangerous	C．worrying	D．unfair
  （5）	A．kicked	B．helped	C．took	D．called
  （6）	A．nervous	B．comfortable	C．satisfied	D．special
  （7）	A．sports	B．life	C．family	D．learning
  （8）	A．sisters	B．parents	C．friends	D．teachers
  （9）	A．Being	B．Meeting	C．Asking	D．Knowing
  （10）	A．new	B．best	C．true	D．old
  （11）	A．long	B．special	C．wrong	D．fun
  （12）	A．difficult	B．busy	C．great	D．interesting
  （13）	A．top	B．end	C．bottom	D．heart
  （14）	A．bigger	B．safer	C．healthier	D．cooler
  （15）	A．classes	B．years	C．teams	D．terms
  組卷：9引用：6難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié)（一共10題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

• 7．Lang Ping and Michael Jordan are athletes who are masters in their sport.
      When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup，her determination （1）

  （test）.The team that Lang Ping had built was falling （2）

  .Two players had to leave. （3）

  （lose） two important players was a big challenge，but Lang Ping did not lose heart.She knew that her young（4）

  （player ）could win if they worked together as a team.Two weeks later，they were world champions!
      Michael Jordan （5）

  was known as "Air Jordan" changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps.His skills were impressive，but the mental （6）

  （strong） that he showed made him unique.Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his failures.Losing games taught him to practice （7）

  （hard） and never give up.In life，Jordan has learnt （8）

  （share）his success with ojye.airs.The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago （9）

  （help） young people since 1996.
      They set （10）

  good example for us and we are proud of them.
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.4

  解析

第四節(jié)、根據(jù)漢語提示寫出正確的詞組。（每題3分，一共15分）

• 20．The discussion of last week

  （集中） three main topics. （根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子）
  組卷：0引用：2難度：0.7

  解析

第三部分：寫作（滿分15分）

• 21．假定你是校學生會主席李華。這學期，你校來了一些英美國家的交換生，由于語言文化方面的差異，他們還不太能適應(yīng)新的學習生活環(huán)境。針對這種情況，你打算在校英語報上發(fā)表一篇英語文章，內(nèi)容包括：
  1.交換生目前面臨的困難：感覺孤獨，擔心學業(yè)，對校園不熟悉等等；
  2.提出合理建議：和中國學生交朋友，加入學校社團，課余時間參加漢語沙龍等；
  3.期望。
  注意：1.標題已給出；2.適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫：3.字數(shù)：80詞
  
  Have a Wonderful School_________
  組卷：1引用：2難度：0.5

  解析