2022年廣東省深圳市高考英語(yǔ)二調(diào)試卷
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
第二部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)， 滿分37.5分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題2. 5分， 滿分37. 5分）閱讀下列短文， 從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
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1．Sites for free online education enable you to learn courses in your comfortable place.The courses of these websites are offered by top universities.You can learn a specific subject without much investment.These websites offer many videos，articles，and e-books to increase your knowledge.
Coursera
Coursera is a free learning platform that offers MOOCs courses from well-known universities.All courses contain pre-recorded video lectures that you can watch when it is convenient for you.Coursera has programs together with universities that allow you to get a master's degree.You can explore various college courses without any trouble.
CodeHS
CodeHS is a learning site that's specially designed for students to learn computer science.This website provides lesson plans where you can access various resources to learn it.The courses are designed in a way that suits your personal needs.The videos can be viewed online as well as offline.
Khan Academy
This site is useful to match your learning goals.You choose this site to personalize your learning experience.This free platform can be used for learners and teachers.The resources of this site are available online as well as offline.The content of Khan Academy is available in English，F(xiàn)rench，German，and more.
Connections Academy
Connections Academy is the best online course website that helps students to learn from home.The courses of this platform are designed for elementary school and middle school.The site provides personalized learning experiences and enables you to easily meet teachers and classmates in the virtual classroom.
（1）What's special about CodeHS？
A．It satisfies personalized needs.
B．It focuses on a particular subject.
C．It offers access to video resources.
D．It serves both learners and teachers.
（2）Which of the following best suits junior high students？
A．Coursera.
B．CodeHS.
C．Khan Academy.
D．Connections Academy.
（3）What is the purpose of this text？
A．To recommend learning sites.
B．To introduce various courses.
C．To share on-line experiences.
D．To guide off-campus students.組卷：12引用：1難度：0.5 -
2．Wang Shuang was just five when her parents divorced，dropped her at her uncle's and left.Football，as it often is，became an escape.
At seven，she was spotted by coach Xu Yilong，who found Wang quick in her playful behaviour.As the only girl in the boys' team，Wang's performances were impressive，earning her the nickname "Iron Girl. " And soon，she sensed the sport's power.Football allowed her to "release herself" and realize "whatever happens，football never leaves you alone. "
However，life was never smooth sailing.The constant jibes（嘲諷）from some people，who always tried to push her down and destroy her hopes，affected her so deeply that she lost confidence. "They were saying I had no talent at all.Gradually，I felt really so." Wang once wrote.But never did she stop playing.When she was called up to the national team，aged 17，Wang thought，"Me？Are you sure？" When a world-famous club wanted to sign her，she was "excited that an excellent coach thought I was good. " It was only then that she felt confident in her abilities. "I felt recognized.Perhaps I had a bit of talent after all. "
Not any "bit of talent"；the genius is praised as China's once-in-a-generation player.
China is a pioneer of women's football in Asia and has won the continental championship eight times，including seven straight titles between 1986 and 1999.That was their golden age.Gradually，though，the dynasty declined.It is hoped that Wang will inspire the women's football of the country to its former height.
Coaches are almost always hesitant to speak about individual players.But when coach Shui was asked about Wang before the match against Vietnam，she couldn't stop mentioning her influence on the team.Unfailingly performing on the big stage，Wang did not let her team down.When they lacked a quality ball，she delivered two high assists that finally led her team into the last-four clash （四分之一決賽）.
"Nobody knows how hard it was，" declared Wang after the match. "We overcame difficulties.We also showed our strong spiritual power.I am proud of my team."
（1）What can we infer about Wang from the second paragraph？
A．She earned a living on her own.
B．She was released from the team.
C．She was laughed at by the boys.
D．She found a sense of belonging.
（2）How did Wang regain faith in her abilities？
A．By winning recognition.
B．By obtaining inspiration.
C．By playing in the national team.
D．By ignoring other people's jibes.
（3）Which would best describe coach Shui's attitude to Wang？
A．Conservative.
B．Contradictory.
C．Favourable.
D．Demanding.
（4）What's the best title for the text？
A．Wang Shuang：A Steel Rose
B．Wang Shuang：A Child Genius
C．Wang Shuang：A Football Pioneer
D．Wang Shuang：A Golden Age Creator組卷：14引用：1難度：0.5 -
3．Endangered polar bears are breeding （繁殖） with grizzly bears （灰熊），creating "pizzly" bears，which is being driven by climate change，scientists say.
As the world warms and Arctic sea ice thins，starving polar bears are being forced ever further south，where they meet grizzlies，whose ranges are expanding northwards.And with that growing contact between the two come increasing hybrids （雜交種）.
With characteristics that could give the hybrids an advantage in warming northern habitats，some scientists guess that they could be here to stay. "Usually，hybrids aren't better suited to their environments than their parents，but these hybrids are able to search for a broader range of food sources， " Larisa DeSantis，an associate professor of biological sciences at Vanderbilt University，told Live Science.
The rise of "pizzly" bears appears with polar bears' decline：their numbers are estimated to decrease by more than 30% in the next 30 years.This sudden fall is linked partly to "pizzly" bears taking up polar bears' ranges，where they outcompete them，but also to polar bears' highly specialized diets.
"Polar bears mainly consumed soft foods even during the Medieval Warm Period，a previous period of rapid warming，" DeSantis said，referring to fat meals such as seals. "Although all of these starving polar bears are trying to find alternative food sources，like seabird eggs，it could be a tipping point for their survival. " Actually，the calories they gain from these sources do not balance out those they burn from searching for them.This could result in a habitat ready for the hybrids to move in and take over，leading to a loss in biodiversity if polar bears are replaced.
"We're having massive impacts with climate change on species，" DeSantis said. "The polar bear is telling us how bad things are.In some sense， "pizzly" bears could be a sad but necessary compromise given current warming trends. "
（1）Why do polar bears move further south？
A．To create hybrids.
B．To expand territory.
C．To relieve hunger.
D．To contact grizzlies.
（2）What makes "pizzly" bears adapt to natural surroundings better than their parents？
A．Broader habitats.
B．More food options.
C．Climate preference.
D．Improved breeding ability.
（3）What does the underlined phrase "a tipping point" in paragraph 5 refer to？
A．A rare chance.
B．A critical stage.
C．A positive factor.
D．A constant change.
（4）What's the main idea of the text？
A．Polar bears are changing diets for climate change.
B．Polar bears have already adjusted to climate change.
C．"Pizzly" bears are on the rise because of global warming.
D．"Pizzly"bears have replaced polar bears for global warming.組卷：43引用：8難度：0.4
第四部分 寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)， 滿分15分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）
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8．你校英文報(bào)正在征稿。請(qǐng)你結(jié)合下面的名人名言（famous quote），寫(xiě)一篇題為"My Understanding of Failure"的征文。
"A man can fail many times，but he isn't a failure until he begins to blame somebody else. "
-J.Burroughs
內(nèi)容包括：
1.你對(duì)該名言的理解；
2.生活中的例子；
3.你的感悟。
注意：
1.詞數(shù)80左右；
2.請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
My Understanding of Failure______組卷：12引用：7難度：0.6
第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料， 根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段， 使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
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9．On a hot September afternoon，Peter and his friend Isabel were on their way to the library.When they passed by Tubman park，Isabel suggested cutting through it to get to the library.As they entered the park，the sight of the swings （秋千） and the merry-go-round brought back a flood of memories of their childhood spent there.But now everything looked so old，sad，and dirty.Litter lay on the ground next to an overflowing trash bin.There were still young schoolchildren playing there but they had to avoid the trash that littered the playground.A little boy told them that the city took the other trash cans away and the remaining one never got emptied often.
As they headed toward the library，the two high school students wrinkled their forehead.In the library，they encountered Mrs.Evans，their kind-hearted fifth-grade teacher，retired yet still passionate.Mrs.Evans listened as Isabel and Peter eagerly explained what they'd seen.Finally，she recommended them to go to the City Hall to voice their concerns.
The next day，Isabel and Peter went into the building of the City Hall but were met with an impatient officer.They were informed that the city couldn't help with their problem due to a tight budget.Discouraged，they left and turned to Mrs.Evans for help.
Under her guidance，they decided to ask Go Green，a non-profit organization whose goal is to protect the environment，for help. "This group is good at raising money for projects just like yours，" said Mrs.Evans.She promised to arrange them to present their ideas to Go Green.Hearing this，their face lit up.
Two main tasks remained ahead：researching ways to clean up the park and preparing a convincing presentation.As Isabel was good at researching while Peter always had a talent for speaking，they cooperated quite well.Isabel learned from a science magazine that a new type of trash bin can squeeze the trash down without being emptied often，which saves time，money，and energy.Based on this，Peter practiced his presentation over and over again.
注意：
1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
A week later，Peter stood nervously at the back of the hall where Go Green was meeting.______
After the meeting，Isabel excitedly told Peter the good news.______組卷：14引用：3難度：0.5