2022年人教新版中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)試卷（14）
發(fā)布：2025/1/5 9:30:3
一、完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
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1．A zero-waste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish.So，a zero-waste theme store is about（1）
people with a number of everyday，practical and pleasant zero-waste products to help them start on a one- stop，zero- waste life journey.
"Zero waste" or "danshari" was first （2）by a French woman Bea Johnson. "Live a life and try not to create any rubbish；use different methods to protect the earth. "she said.
Yu Yuan，27，is（3）attracted by this idea.
She and her boyfriend have lived in Beijing for many years.And earlier she used to be a customer without thinking a lot（4）she saw a video about "zero waste".
The（5）is about a family of four，and the rubbish they produce every year is placed in a jar.
After watching the video，Yu wanted to（6）this zero-waste lifestyle with her boyfriend.
Yu says that a zero-waste life（7）the 6 R principle- Refuse，Reduce，Reuse，Repair，Recycle and Rot" .
Over August- October when Yu followed the principle of zero waste 6 R，she and her boyfriend Joe Harvey both（8）only two cans of rubbish.
Now，the couple have opened a small（9）called The Bulk House in Nanluoguxiang，Beijing，to support a zero-waste life.
At the store they use environmentally friendly products.For example，they use wood products to replace（10）ones and prepare cloth bags printed with zero- waste logos for customers.Most of the products sold in the store can be reused，and a small number of（11）which are not recyclable can degrade".The store（12）has secondhand books and audio-visual CD/DVDs.
For used toiletries（ things like soap and toothpaste that are used for cleaning yourself） there is a company which accepts them，and the couple regularly mails their waste to it.
Yu says that those who were once not（13）in the zero-waste lifestyle have gradually changed because of curiosity.The zero-waste lifestyle，she adds，is for everyone.
"It's（14）us at our fingertips." Yu expects some of her friends to（15）her on the road to zero wjye.aite.As the saying goes，many hands make light work.（1） A．offering B．providing C．giving D．a(chǎn)ffording （2） A．invented B．found C．discovered D．suggested （3） A．hardly B．luckily C．clearly D．deeply （4） A．unless B．until C．a(chǎn)fter D．when （5） A．video B．film C．a(chǎn)rticle D．newspaper （6） A．experience B．change C．represent D．spend （7） A．a(chǎn)ccepts B．receives C．follows D．believes （8） A．saved B．produced C．kept D．wasted （9） A．shop B．factory C．hotel D．company （10） A．paper B．cloth C．silk D．plastic （11） A．it B．them C．their D．its （12） A．too B．either C．a(chǎn)lso D．only （13） A．proud B．worried C．a(chǎn)mazed D．interested （14） A．behind B．a(chǎn)round C．a(chǎn)head D．a(chǎn)bove （15） A．organize B．record C．join D．encourage 組卷：8引用：2難度：0.6
二、閱讀理解閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
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2．The sun has just risen in the morning of another day.What can I wish this day may bring me？Nothing that shall make the world or others poorer，nothing at the cost of other men，but just those few things which in their coming do not stop me but touch me rather，as they pass and gather strength".
I wish that this day could bring me a few friends，who understand me，and yet remain my friends；I also wish that this day could bring me a job to do which has real value.
I wish that this day could bring me a mind brave enough to travel，even though there is no beautiful scenery，and I wish that this day could bring me a understanding heart.
I wish that this day could bring me a sight of the rolling hills and the endless blue sea and of something beautiful which the hands of men have made.
I wish that this day could bring me a sense of humor，and the power to laugh，a little time with nothing to do.
And I look forward to a few moments of quiet，silent thinking in the morning of this day.
（1）I wish the day could bring me friends who are.
A．friendly
B．clever
C．rich
D．understanding
（2）What can you infer about my life？
A．I lead a really busy life.
B．I am very satisfied with my life.
C．I travel a lot around the world.
D．I have a pretty valuable job.
（3）What's the best title of this poem？
A．A Beautiful Morning
B．Morning Wishes
C．A Lot of Wishes
D．Making Wishes組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5 -
3．"Colour" and "color"， "favourite" and "favorite"， "honour" and "honor"...Have you ever wondered why Americans spell those words without a "u"？Is it because they are lazy？
Of course not.In fact，the difference in spelling was started by Noah Webster（1758-1843）.He was a teacher who reformed 'English to make American identity stronger.Linguists celebrate his birthday on October 16 every year.
After the Revolutionary War（1775 - 1783），Webster believed that Americans should have their own dictionary，rather than rely on British dictionaries.
He dropped the British "u" in some words.And he changed "centre" into "center" for children to learn English by spelling words more like what they sounded.He used "subway" instead of British word "underground".Some other examples are "soccer" and "football"， "fall" and "autumn".
Webster wasn't shy about expressing his opjye.aiions.In defining" preposterous （unreasonable），he wrote： "A republican government in the hands of female is preposterous.
Webster spent 28 years on the project before completing the 70，000-word dictionary with his American-style spelling in 1828.He also added local words.
His dictionary was widely used in schools.Linguists believed it helped a new country achieve unity" and cultural independence at a time when most people cared about political freedom.
"He was the creator of our language and the creator of American identity，" said Joshua Kendall，who is working on a book about Webster. "He at last brought us together through our language.
（1）Why do Americans spell some words without a "u"？
A．Because the Americans are very lazy.
B．Because the American English developed when people used it.
C．Because the American government reformed the spelling of words.
D．Because a linguist named Noah Webster started the reform in spelling.
（2）Which is NOT TRUE about Webster s dictionary？
A．It has local words in it.
B．It is a 70，000-word dictionary.
C．All the words are spelled without "u".
D．Its words are in American-style spelling.
（3）What does the underlined phrase "rely on" in Paragraph 3 mean？
A．依賴(lài)
B．信任
C．容忍
D．放棄
（4）What do people think of Webster's dictionary？
A．It is the only dictionary that Americans still use today.
B．It helped to bring Americans together besides its cultural influence.
C．It has no influence on the development of American English.
D．It helped to make American English more useful than British English.組卷：2引用：1難度：0.2 -
4．We are what we eat.From high-calorie meals to low- fat lunches，much of our health depends on what we eat.We know about the benefits of eating fittingly for our physical health，but food，and cooking it，is proving to be good for our mental health as well.
Some people are now supporting the therapeutic value of cooking food.It's not just about the end result but also the experience someone goes through.Dr.Mark Salter，a consultant psychiatrist，told the BBC： "Baking and cooking are good therapies.They help patients develop planning skills，short-term memories and social skills- lack of which may lead to mental illness. "
TV chef and author Nadiya Hussain agrees that cooking is great for helping our mind.She loves to
bake and became the champion of the TV show，The Great British Bake Off.She says that "Baking's always been about therapy ...It's never really been about the cake." And she thinks that baking is an important tool for our socialization and mental health.
Certainly，creating some delicious food takes our mind off things and gives us something to do，helping us get through the recent lockdown.People have said that mixing dough" to make bread，for example，has given them a sense of calm and control.Research has shown that doing creative tasks，like cooking，makes us feel happier.Nicole Farmer，who studies how food influences our biology，behavior and mental health，told BBC online that "Cooking represents the human experience of food，and growing people through food，so there is no doubt it can bring us timely positive feelings."
Of course，cooking can be a very sociable activity and sharing the end result，a rewarding experience.Hopefully，as we start to mix with friends and family again，we can enjoy the benefits once more and put us all in the right state of mind.
（1）What is baking in Nadiya Hussain's eyes？
A．It's helpful for our mind.
B．It's a kind of TV programme.
C．It's always about the cake.
D．It's a tool for physical health.
（2）Creative tasks can help people get through the lockdown because they.
A．give people a lasting sense of calm and peace
B．mark the start of the experience of cooking food
C．make people feel more confident and stronger
D．help people take their mind off unhappy things
（3）Which of the following is right according to the passage？
A．Dr.Mark Salter is a consultant psychiatrist of the BBC.
B．Hussain once got the first prize for her books on baking.
C．The Great British Bake Off is a TV show about cooking.
D．Nicole Farmer is a British scientist who studies biology.
（4）What is the article trying to convince" the reader of？
A．Eating fittingly for physical health.
B．Enjoying the course of cooking.
C．Sharing delicious food with others.
D．Developing our planning skills.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.2 -
5．Just the other day，I was in a bookshop and found a book named How to make friends with foreigners.As a Canadian living in China for a year，I was curious to see what kind of advice a Chinese writer was giving on this matter.
One piece of advice really caught my attention and，I must say，made me feel quite angry.In the writer's opinion，foreigners are an"opportunity"to improve your oral English：whenever you see a foreigner，American or English，you should practice speaking English with him or her.If the foreigner doesn't want to answer your questions，then he or she is a rude person who you wouldn't want to spend time with anyway.I think this advice is not only incorrect，but also may harm the relationship between Chinese and foreigners in China.
Like most other "Lao Wai" living in China，I know how lonely one can sometimes feel living in a culture different from our own familiar ways.However，this cultural isolation is something I simply accept as part of being here.So far my time in China has been rewarding.I have improved my Chinese language skills，learned about one of the fastest developing countries in the world today and made some very close Chinese friends.
However，I have also met many Chinese people who consider me only as an "opportunity" to improve their oral English.I have had people following me from town to my flat to trouble me to teach them English.I have had complete strangers throwing articles or speeches in my face，insisting that I help them with the English translation.I have had people asking me non-stop questions for half an hour at the weekly English Corner...
Friendship for a lot of foreigners is about spending time with someone whose company they really enjoy.So if there is any advice to give on making and keeping friendships with foreigners，I would say that it is this：Treat foreigners as people，not opportunities.Expect to make friendships step by step，over a period of time，not in a rush. If your only reason for becoming friends with a foreigner is to improve your English，then you will probably find that you don't have a foreign friend for long.
（1）Why is the writer of the passage interested in the book "How to make friends with foreigners"？
A．Because he wants to have some more close Chinese Friends.
B．Because he has greatly improved his Chinese language skills.
C．Because no Chinese people would like to make friends with him.
D．Because he wants to know about the Chinese writer's advice on this topic.
（2）According to the writer of the book "How to make friends with foreigners"，.
A．his advice may make foreigners angry
B．it is rude of you to ask a foreigner questions
C．you should choose a good foreigner to practise English with
D．don't waste time on a foreigner who doesn't answer your questions
（3）In the fourth paragraph，the writer uses "I have had ..."three times，because.
A．he had no better sentences to express his ideas
B．he wanted to show how he hated to make friends with Chinese
C．he wanted to show how he hated to be treated as an "opportunity"
D．he met Chinese who wanted to make friends with him only three times
（4）Which sentence may be the best to fill in the ""in the last paragraph？
A．True friendships stand the test of time.
B．Learn about different cultures to make real friends.
C．Friends are about opportunities or personal advantages.
D．There's real friendship between people from different countries.組卷：4引用：1難度：0.1
三、任務(wù)型閱讀根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中所給選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D、E和F）中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
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6．（1）
Do we have any control over our happiness？According to scientists，our genes and environment are the factors that account for sixty percent of our happiness.The remaining forty percent，however，is up to us.And it can make all the difference!
Think of it this way.If you had an exam coming up，you wouldn't expect to achieve good results without the right study habits.In a recent study，scientists asked happy people what their habits were.What did they find out？
（2）
It's easy to get into the habit of negative，focusing only on the bad sides of a situation.Happy people look for the positives.We should do this too!Remember，every cloud has a silver lining.
（3）
You may think money is really important for happiness.After all，money can buy us the latest smartphone，oversea holidays，fashionable clothes，and so on.However，these things don't satisfy us for long.Happy people know how to enjoy simple pleasures，many of which are free，like a laugh between friends or a hike in nature.
（4）
Happy people don't spend time feeling envious of the others because they are smarter or focusing on what they don't have.You shouldn't either.Every day you should think about one thing that you're thankful for.
（5）
Think about what you can do for others.You don't have to do anything big，even small actions can improve someone's day.And when we do something kind，we get a "helper's high".That is，we feel happy too!
If we want to be happy （and who doesn't？），we should choose gratitude and kindness，and do our best to stay positive.As the poet Helen Steiner Rice says，you have to help yourself to happiness!A.Take time to be kind.
B.Be thankful for what they have got.
C.Discover the habits of happy people.
D.Be interested in modern things.
E.Look on the bright side.
F.Enjoy the simple things in life.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.4
B.用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞僅用一次（每空一詞）。
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17．
Sometimes not everything works out perfectly and that's OK!For example，we don't know exactly （1）need what take choose especial the readers want，so it's quite hard to（2）a widely accepted picture of the food.But we try our best to meet their （3）.We discuss the work and help each other to improve.That's the best part about working together.We have been awarded "Best Campus Cook" several times for our efforts.
We love making new dishes， （4）pictures，and then posting them on our school newspaper.It's always good to try new things -- （5）with food!When you eat healthily，it makes you feel better，and it can be twice as delicious.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5
五、語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。
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18．Tani，8 years old，ran away from Nigeria with his family two years ago． （1）
they got to the United States，a churchman （2）（warm）helped place them in a homeless shelter（收容所）in New York．Tani's dad worked as a driver．And his mom studied hard（3）（become）a nurse．Tani started going to Primary School 116．There， （4）learned to play the game that would change his life：chess．
On March 10th，Tani （5）（win）a state champion（冠軍）for little kids．He beat 73 other players．Some had practiced with private chess teachers，but Tani had practiced on （6）floor of the homeless shelter alone．
A reporter wrote an article about Tani．In three weeks，thousands （7）people gave away over＄250，000 to Tani and his family on GoFundMe．Some also left （8）（message）． "Tani!You are a superstar!" one person wrote．
Recently，Tani and his family （9）（decide） to give away all the money． "Thanks to others' help，we live much （10）（happily） than before" Tani's father，Kayoed，told TIME for Kids． "Now we want to help poor people．"組卷：109引用：2難度：0.4