2022年天津市和平區(qū)耀華中學(xué)高考英語一模試卷
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
第一部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)：單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
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1．— Learning a language isn't easy.It takes time.
— I agree.______.There's no shortcut.（ ?。?/h2>組卷：61引用：3難度：0.8 -
2．Father's loving and selfless nature has inspired me to become more sympathetic and______，putting others first.（ ?。?/h2>
組卷：32引用：1難度：0.7 -
3．When Erin found a lost wallet on the bus，she ______ that going to a stranger's house to return it was a risky move，but she decided to take the chance.（ ?。?/h2>
組卷：35引用：3難度：0.7 -
4．______ there has been real progress in the e-plane industry，the technical challenges that remain are keeping everyone's feet firmly on the ground.（ ?。?/h2>
組卷：22引用：1難度：0.9 -
5．— What do you think of your journey to the seaside town？
— Everything is very fantastic，especially its fresh air，which is pleasant ______.（ ?。?/h2>組卷：54引用：1難度：0.8 -
6．— Dad，you should have taken me to the football match this morning.
— I had intended to，but I ______ a report and couldn't spare any time.（ ?。?/h2>組卷：56引用：1難度：0.8 -
7．The woman felt rather frustrated because her complaint was ______ as of no importance.（ ?。?/h2>
組卷：35引用：1難度：0.7
第三部分： 寫作第一節(jié)：閱讀表達（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，并按照題目要求用英語回答問題。
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21．They asked Katherine Johnson for the moon，and she gave it to them.With little more than a pencil，a slide rule （計算尺） and one of the finest mathematical minds in the country，Mrs.Johnson，who died at 101 on Monday，calculated the precise track that would let Apollo 11 land on the moon in 1969 and，after Neil Armstrong's history- making moonwalk，let it return to Earth.
Mrs.Johnson was one of several hundred strictly educated，supremely capable yet largely unrecognized women who，well before the modern feminist （男女平等主義者） movement，worked as NASA mathematicians.But it was not only her sex that kept her long unsung.For some years at midcentury，the black women were subjected to a double separation （隔離）：They were kept separate from the much larger group of white women who in turn were separated from the agency's male mathematicians and engineers.
Mrs.Johnson broke barriers at NASA.In old age，Mrs.Johnson became the most celebrated of the black women who served as mathematicians for the space agency.Their story was told in the 2016 Hollywood film Hidden Figures，which was nominated for three Oscars，including best picture.
In 2017，NASA dedicated a building in her honor.That year，The Washington Post described her as "the most high-profile of the computers"- "computers" being the term originally used to describe Mrs.Johnson and her colleagues，much as "typewriters" were used in the 19th century to represent professional typists.
She "helped our nation enlarge the frontiers of space，" NASA's administrator，Jim Bridenstine，said in a statement on Monday， "even as she made huge steps that also opened doors for women and people of color in the universal human quest to explore space."
As Mrs.Johnson herself was fond of saying，her term at Langley- from 1953 until her retirement in 1986- was "a time when computers wore skirts."
（1）What did Mrs.Johnson do as a NASA mathematicians，according to Paragraph 1？ （nomore than 15 words）
（2）What barrier（s） did Mrs.Johnson have to break at NASA？ （no more than 10 words）
（3）How did NASA recognize Mr.Johnson's contribution？ （no more than 10 words）
（4）What does the underlined phrases mean in the last paragraph？ （no more than 10 words）
（5）What do you learn from Mrs.Johnson's experience？ （no more than 20 words）組卷：18引用：1難度：0.3
第二節(jié)：書面表達（滿分25分）
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22．假如你是晨光中學(xué)的學(xué)生李津，你校英文報向同學(xué)們約稿，討論影響自身成長的因素。請你寫一篇英語短文給報紙投稿。
內(nèi)容提示：
（1）陳述影響你成長的因素，如：家庭、學(xué)校、社會、朋友、書籍等（不少于兩點）；
（2）談?wù)勥@些因素如何影響了你的成長（需舉例說明）。
注意：詞數(shù)不少于100；文章的開頭已給出（不計入詞數(shù)）。
The process of growing up is complex for every person，組卷：7引用：1難度：0.6