2016-2017學(xué)年湖南省岳陽市岳陽縣一中高三（下）開學(xué)英語試卷

第一部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)．

• 1．When I asked my mom why I was so short when I was 7 years old，she explained that I have a medical condition called dwarfism （侏儒癥）．
     At first，I was very sad．I wanted to be tall，mainly because of the way people reacted to me．Kids would say mean stuff，like， "It's weird how you're so short．" In elementary school，whenever classmates would bully （欺侮） me，I'd run away and cry．
     Life outside school can also be tough．At the local amusement park，I'm not tall enough to go on all the rides，so sometimes I have to sit on the sidelines while my friends have fun．
     I'm now in the seventh grade，and I'm four feet two inches tall．And you know what？It doesn't matter!My height no longer bothers me like it did when I was little．I met a girl at school named Nevaeh，who is my best friend，and she has helped me realize that it's not what's on the outside that matters - it's what's on the inside．
     Nevaeh doesn't even mention my height when we hang out．In fact，if people tease us about being short （she's only six inches taller than I am），we'll make jokes，like， "We're not short．We're fun-sized!" I refuse to let unkind people get me down．I'd rather turn something cruel into something funny，laugh it off，and move on．
     One of my favorite things to do is prove people wrong．Take basketball，for example．Since it's a sport associated with tall people，I was determined to play．And for almost two full seasons，I didn't make a single basket!But then，during a game last year，I stole the ball from a girl．I got to take two free throws．It was amazing．Everyone cheered．The experience made me realize that if I can score baskets，I can do anything．
     I'm not going to let my height get in the way of achieving my dreams．
  
  （1）In elementary school，the author

  ．
  A．had many friends
  B．enjoyed herself at school
  C．was hurt by her classmates
  D．had a great time in the local park
  （2）Thanks to Nevaeh，the author learns

  ．
  A．how to make friends
  B．to perform better at school
  C．the importance of friendship
  D．not to care much about her appearance
  （3）How do the author and Nevaeh react to unpleasant words now？

  
  A．In a funny way．
  B．In a pitiful way．
  C．In an angry way．
  D．In a violent way．
  （4）Through playing basketball，the author has become

  ．
  A．more tolerant
  B．much smarter
  C．much healthier
  D．more confident
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

• 2．There's a new kind of bullying on the block．Rumors （謠言），threats，exclusion （排斥），and the lot have recently been accompanied by an equally dangerous but less overt （明顯的） method of tearing other people down：body shame bullying．
     Body shaming can affect anyone - regardless of gender or weight - and it's been observed as a growing trend appearing in school cafeterias．
     So what does this mean exactly？Kids and teens are pressuring one another to skip lunch or eat much less food than they want．With judgmental looks and nasty comments，students intentionally make their schoolmates feel ashamed of how much they eat，leading some kids to go so far as to buy lunch and then throw it away．
     In a recent survey of over 5，000 Canadian middle and high school students，researchers found that teens who reported being bullied were more likely to skip meals．The bullying took place online or in-person．As scientists have previously linked bullying with depression，anxiety，and eating disorders，it's not safe to brush off an occasional meal pass as an isolated incident；it's likely to become a repeated self-destructive behavior．
     To help fight against this form of bullying，researchers suggest that schools prohibit students from hanging out in the cafeteria if they're not eating，requiring parent permission forms if a student wants to skip lunch，and simply asking students what they ate for lunch，which may encourage them to discuss the issue．
  
  （1）Body shame bullying

  ．
  A．mainly hurts young girls
  B．not only affects fat people
  C．is less dangerous than threats
  D．is a traditional kind of bullying
  （2）Which of the following words can best replace the underlined word "nasty" in Paragraph 3？

  
  A．Unfair．
  B．Brief．
  C．Unkind．
  D．Helpful．
  （3）What can we infer from Paragraph 4 about body shaming？

  
  A．It can be very harmful．
  B．It always takes place in-person．
  C．It can be good for people's health．
  D．It doesn't always cause missed meals．
  （4）What is the last paragraph mainly about？

  
  A．Different forms of bullying．
  B．A discussion about bullying．
  C．How to avoid body shame bullying．
  D．What parents should do to stop bullying．
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式．

• 7．Colour plays a big part （1）

  everything we do．We use it both as a marker of identity and a way of （2）

  （express） our individuality （個性） through decoration．And we use different colours （3）

  （send） out very different messages．
  IDENTITY
      People need a sense of group identity．From the colourful traditional dress of a schoolboy，other people in Peru know（4）

  he comes from the Quechua community．We wear uniforms at school and work，and we dress in our favourite sports team colours to say （5）

  same thing - we belong to this group．
  DECORATION
      Face-painting is an important part of many（6）

  （celebrate），and these days people are starting to experiment with brightly coloured synthetic （合成的） paints as well as traditional colours．In fashion-conscious Europe，the "in" colour （7）

  （change） every season．This autumn，for example，women are wearing shades of purple and lilac．
  MESSAGES
      Marketing experts understand the power of colour very well．Goods in eye-catching colours stand（8）

  on the supermarket shelf．And companies always select the colour of their brand very（9）

  （careful） - a calm blue for a bank（10）

  you can trust，dark green says quality，or brown and green means eco-friendliness．
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

第三部分：寫作（本次考試只考第一節(jié)改錯）第一節(jié)：短文改錯（滿分10分）

• 8．假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文．文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處．每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改．
  增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞．
  刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉．
  修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞．
  注意：1． 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
  2． 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分．
  Cities， whether big and small， should be clean． Only when we live in a clean city we live a happy life． As we know， a clean city， that disease may be reduced and people's health may be better， are good both to our mind and body． No one believes people lived in a dirty city with waste everywhere can live happy． However， for more and more people moving into cities， it is not easy to keep our city clean． Beside， some factories still pour out waste into the air， river and onto the ground， making it is hard to keep our city clean． To make our city the better place to live in， we still have a lot to do．
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析