2021-2022學(xué)年黑龍江省哈爾濱三十二中高三（上）期末英語試卷
發(fā)布：2024/11/7 10:30:2
閱讀理解（共兩小節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題6分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并涂在答題卡上。
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1．Books Kids Should Read Before They're 12 The Snowy Day By Ezra Jack Keats
A young boy wakes to a world of freshly fallen snow and goes exploring throughout the cityscape in this gentle，shining classic.With simple text and imaginative collages （拼貼圖），Ezra Jack Keats catches the delight kids feel in the simplest pleasures.
Goodnight Moon By Margaret Wise Brown
As the moon rises in a winter night sky，a young rabbit settles down for the night.An old lady rabbit rocks quietly in a nearby chair sewing，two cats playing on the carpet.The room grows gradually darker as the rabbit says goodnight to each object in his room and outside the window，and then falls asleep.
The Tale of Peter Rabbit By Beatrix Potter
Despite his mother's warning，Peter Rabbit enters Mr McGregor's garden.Sure enough，Mr McGregor tracks Peter with a spade.Peter loses his shoes among the potatoes and cabbages.Frightened and out of breath，Peter finally sees the gate and slips back home.He is put to bed with a cup of tea while his three well-behaved sisters enjoy fruits and milk.
Frog and Toad（蟾蜍）Are Friends By Arnold Lobel
Once Frog convinces the sleepy Toad that winter is actually over，the two friends run outside to see how the world is looking in spring.With each new season comes new journeys.Even though the characters are fictional，the feelings they share are very real，and the care they show for each other and the world around them stands out as a good example of friendship.
（1）Which book can help children develop a bedtime routine？
A．The Snowy Day.
B．Goodnight Moon.
C．The Tale of Peter Rabbit.
D．Frog and Toad Are Friends.
（2）What does Peter Rabbit do？
A．He explores a forbidden garden.
B．He has an argument with his mother.
C．He robs a garden of some vegetables.
D．He is too frightened to slip back home.
（3）What does Arnold Lobel intend to tell children in his book？
A．Friendship.
B．Fiction writing.
C．Information sharing.
D．Animal protection.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5 -
2．In early September，Sally and Jon Watkinson found something unusual on their dog's back.A baby possum（負(fù)鼠）held on to the coat of their dog，Kato. "Kato seemed to barely notice it was there，" Sally posted on Facebook. "It's most surprising that Kato was not barking madly at it."
The couple spent the day searching for a safe place to drop off the possum.After looking for wildlife rescue organizations，they eventually brought their dog into the vet with the animal still attached.The vet staff removed the baby，which they determined to be a little girl，to a wildlife career.Although wildlife rescuers are trying to locate the baby's mother，they have been unsuccessful so far.
Only a day later，it happened again - on the same dog."UPDATE!!!It happened again!!!" Sally updated on Facebook. "Today I found Kato again with another baby possum，this time on his actual back." According to Sally，this possum seemed to be digging into Kato more，but again the dog didn't seem to mind. "This time，the vet nurse nearly fell off her chair when we turned up，" Sally said.
In her post，Sally added that the initial possum was doing well.The second possum was a boy who was also sent to a wildlife shelter.According to the nurse，possums usually deliver babies of two or three，so the Watkinsons need to keep their eyes open for a third possum rider.
In the comments，Sally said that she thinks the possum will be okay. "He's probably not quite weaned（斷奶） yet but seemed well enough and was struggling on for dear life，" she wrote. "I think he found the right dog for that."
Commenters added that this isn't the first time a dog adopted a possum.Dog owners told stories of possums "riding" their dogs and following their dogs around.If you own a dog，check its fur for possible riders.
（1）Why was the couple surprised at their dog？
A．It mistook a possum as its child.
B．It reacted beyond their expectations.
C．It didn't notice an animal on its back.
D．It looked after a possum as its mother.
（2）Which statement suits the nurse's reaction to the second possum？
A．She had expected it.
B．She burst into laughter.
C．She was nearly scared to death.
D．She could hardly believe her eyes.
（3）What might happen next according to the nurse？
A．The mother of the possums might appear.
B．The dog might get tired of another possum.
C．The same thing might happen to the dog again.
D．The Watkinsons might turn to the shelter for help.
（4）What did the commenters think of this event？
A．Common.
B．Funny.
C．Unusual.
D．Mysterious.組卷：5引用：2難度：0.5 -
3．Listening to birds and water can lower stress and improve mood，study finds.Researchers have long known there are benefits from being in nature.Living around trees can help you live longer.Walking in the woods is good for your mood.Being near water can have positive effects on your well-being.
A new study finds that natural sounds offer health benefits too.There is plenty of evidence that spending time in natural areas is good for our health - but typically this research is done from a visual perspective，but we were curious what the role is of sounds we hear in these spaces.
Some examples they found reported in those studies included decreased pain，lowered stress，improved mood，and better cognitive（認(rèn)知的）function.With these results in hand，they then listened to audio recordings from 251 sites in 68 national parks across the United States.
The sites with the most natural sounds and the lowest man-made sounds were located in Alaska，Hawaii，and the Pacific Northwest and were far from urban areas.Only three locations with high natural sounds and low noise pollution were within 100 kilometers（62 miles）of urban areas.
However，despite human-made noises being heard most of the time at sites in urban locations，birds were still heard about 60% of the time and geophysical sounds like wind and rain were heard about 19% of the time.
Not all natural sounds deliver the same benefits，the researchers found.For example，they discovered that the sounds of water had the largest impact on improving positive emotions and health outcomes，while bird sounds ease stress and annoyance.And the sounds of both birds and water were heard more than 23% of the time in the national park recording sites.
Interestingly，there was also some evidence that natural sounds have benefits over silence.There was also evidence that more different types of natural sound- more types of birds singing rather than just one type of bird - have benefits over fewer sounds.
（1）What do we know about the ideal sites mentioned in Paragraph 4？
A．They are away from cities.
B．They have no noise pollution.
C．They have bird songs most of the time.
D．They are within 62 miles of urban areas.
（2）What sound helps reduce pressure most？
A．Sounds from water.
B．Rain beating.
C．Wind blowing.
D．Bird sounds.
（3）Which of the following brings more benefits to us？
A．The silence of nature.
B．The sounds of different birds.
C．The diversity of natural sounds.
D．Natural sounds fixed with noises.
（4）Which of the following can be the best title for the text？
A．It Is Beneficial to Live Close to Water
B．We Are Surrounded by All Kinds of Sounds
C．The Sounds of Nature Affect Your Well-being
D．Man-made Noise Pollution Is Harmful to Our Health組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
短文改錯(cuò)（共1小題；每小題20分，滿分20分）
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8．假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文．文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改．
增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞．
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉．
修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞．
注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均限一詞．
2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分．
I'm a 18-year-old middle school student．I am so busy with my studies that I seldom help my parents the housework．Feeling quite sorry for that，so I begin to think about what to do to help．
Last Sunday，when my parents went out shopping，an idea occurred to me：why not giving the rooms a thoroughly cleaning？First，I collected all the books，newspapers and other things scattering in the rooms and put them in place．Then I wiped the dust off all the furnitures．After that，I sweep and mopped the floor．
At that very moment，my parents came back and found all the rooms tidy，that surprised them．My mother gave me a hug and I could see tears in his eyes．Tired although I was，I never felt so happy．組卷：3引用：2難度：0.6
書面表達(dá)（滿分30分）
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9．假定你是李華，你的美國(guó)筆友Tom寫信告訴你由于他最近迷上電腦游戲而熬夜，忽視學(xué)業(yè)，并受父母責(zé)罵，和父母發(fā)生了爭(zhēng)吵，心里很煩惱。你回信勸說他正確解決這個(gè)問題。
內(nèi)容包括：
1.表示理解；
2.指出玩手機(jī)游戲的危害（至少兩點(diǎn)）；
3.建議向父母道歉。
注意：
1.詞數(shù)100左右；
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
Dear Tom，
Yours，
Li Hua組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5