2020-2021學(xué)年黑龍江省大慶市東風(fēng)中學(xué)高二（下）開學(xué)英語試卷（1）
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題6分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
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1．The year 2019 saw the deaths of people who changed culture through art，politics and tireless hard work.It also witnessed tragedy，in talent struck down in its youth.
Elijah E.Cummings
In 2019，the United States lost a major civil rights leader.Elijah E.Cummings was born the son of a poor farmer.A school official once told young Cummings he would never become a lawyer because he was too slow to learn and spoke poorly.He refused to believe that.Cummings not only gained an education in law，but went on to become an influential congressman and champion of civil rights.Cummings died in October.He was elected to the United States House of Representatives in 1996.
Toni Morrison
The death of writer Toni Morrison in August left a huge hole in the publishing world.The 88-year-old was a leader of modern American literature.She was also seen as an artistic guide to many young writers.Morrison wrote books that explored the inhumanity of racism and other discrimjye.aiation.In 1993，she became the first black woman to receive the Nobel Prize in Literature.In 2012，she was awarded one of the country's highest civilian honors，the Presidential Medal of Freedom.Her most famous books include TheBluestEye，Beloved and AMercy.
Alexei Leonov
Among those in the scientific world who died in 2019 was a cosmonaut，Alexei Leonov，the first person to walk in space.Leonov，who died in October，stepped out of a spaceship in 1965 and spent 12 minutes floating above Earth.He later described how he saw the stars that day： "They were everywhere，" he said， "up above，down below，to the left，to the right.I can still hear my breath and my heartbeat in that silence."
Wallace Smith Broecker
American Scientist Wallace Smith Broecker，died in February.Broecker brought "global warming" into common use with a 1975 report that predicted rising carbon dioxide levels would lead to the warming of the planet.He was among the first people to warn about the dangers of climate change.
（1）According to the passage，who was the first to die in the four figures？
A．Elijah E.Cummings.
B．Toni Morrison.
C．Alexei Leonov.
D．Wallace Smith Broecker.
（2）Which of the following word can best describe Elijah E.Cummings？
A．Selfcentred.
B．Confident.
C．Modest.
D．Stubborn.
（3）What did Wallace Smith Broecker and Alexei Leonov have in common？
A．They both made achievements in science.
B．They both came from a poor family.
C．They both won the highest civilian honor.
D．They were both influential in politics.組卷：2引用：1難度：0.3 -
2．Australia's government has promised to pay "whatever it takes" to help communities recover from ongoing wildfires.Prime Minister Scott Morrison announced Monday an additional ﹩1.4 billion in government aid for recovery efforts.Officials had already promised tens of millions of dollars to help rebuild from the fires.
About 200 wildfires have burned more than 6 million hectares of land in the southern Australian states of New South Wales and Victoria.At least 24 people have been killed.More than 2，000 homes have been destroyed by the fires.
The government assistance is to be used to help rebuild towns and repair infrastructure damaged by the fires.Morrison said the military was now attempting to get food，fuel and water to burned out communities.Engineers were working to reopen roads and resupply evacuation centres.
Dry conditions and strong winds fed more than 135 fires burning across New South Wales.The fires hit earlier than usual this year after a severe lack of rain led to Australia's hottest and driest year on record.Scientists partly blame global warming caused by human activity for creating a high fire danger.
On Monday，rain and cooler temperatures provided a short break to some communities battling the wildfires.But the rain also made it more difficult for fire crews attempting to carry out controlled burning operations.The latest weather was welcomed in Victoria state.However，at least 20 centimeters of rain would be needed to put out the fires.That is about 20 times the amount of rain that fell during the past day.
Drier conditions and higher temperatures were expected to return to the area later this week. "We've got big fire danger coming our way toward the end of this week，" Victoria state Premier Daniel Andrews said. "We are by no means out of this.And the next few days，and indeed the next few months，are going to be challenging."
（1）What does the underlined word "fed" in paragraph 4 probably refer to？
A．Contributed to.
B．Provided.
C．Raised.
D．Influenced.
（2）What is the attitude of Daniel Andrews towards the fire control？
A．Promising.
B．Positive.
C．Doubtful.
D．Concerned.
（3）Which of the following is not the factor that leads to wildfires？
A．Winds.
B．Lack of proper preventive measures.
C．Lack of rain.
D．Human activities.
（4）What can be inferred from the passage？
A．The military was now trying to reopen roads and build shelters for those affected.
B．The rainfall amount was far from adequate to control fires.
C．The weather promises to cool down in the following days.
D．A total of ﹩1.4 billion in government aid has been used for recovery efforts.組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5 -
3．Chinese Culture Shown to the World with Love Li Ziqi，a short video blogger specializing in traditional Chinese cooking and handicrafts has gained worldwide popularity.
Li has about 20 million followers on Sina Weibo，China's equivalent to Twitter，plus 7 million followers on overseas social media networks.Many foreigners say they have got to know traditional Chinese food culture via her channel.
It is the spirit of craftsmanship（技藝） behind her works that makes Li's video clips attractive.She strictly follows the authentic traditional steps and procedures in making traditional Chinese food and handicrafts，such as peach flower wine and silk，and goes to great lengths to ensure her videos are accurate.Sometimes she spends several months producing one of her videos.
Li has been inheriting（繼承） traditional Chinese culture in a rather creative way.A closer look at her videos will show that they are never with any "analysis" that makes people feel bored.They just show the audience each and every detail of traditional Chinese culture so that the latter knows how Chinese live their beautiful and elegant lives.It is that universal appeal that makes her works so attractive.Thanks to Li's efforts，many intangible cultural heritages that only existed in memories and written records now appear before our eyes.Via her short videos，Li presents the image of a beautiful and friendly China.
With the growth of the Chinese economy，people overseas are showing more interest in traditional Chinese culture.Li has shown how to satisfy that interest in a good way，namely showing the best parts of traditional Chinese culture with her heart.
To effectively present the beauty of Chinese culture to the world，we need more Li Zigi.
（1）What can we learn about Li Zigi's video clips？
A．They promote the sales of Chinese food and handicrafts.
B．They attract a large number of foreigners to visit her online shop.
C．They aim to introduce traditional Chinese food culture and handicrafts worldwide.
D．They are based on her family's recipes of making traditional Chinese food.
（2）What could be inferred from Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4？
A．Analysis of Chinese culture in Li's videos makes people bored.
B．Details and accuracy play significant roles in the success of Li's videos.
C．Li makes sure all of her video clips are short enough to be downloaded.
D．Cultural heritages usually exist in memories and written records.
（3）What does the underlined word "intangible" in Paragraph 4 mean？
A．nonphysical
B．inaccessible
C．invaluable
D．unnoticeable
（4）What is the author's purpose in writing the passage？
A．To provide guidance on cooking and making handicrafts.
B．To suggest a way of attracting more followers on Sina Weibo.
C．To give an example of how to gain worldwide popularity as a short video blogger.
D．To encourage more people to make efforts to bring Chinese culture to the world.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.6
第三部分寫作 （共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié)短文改錯 （共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）
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8．假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加，刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。
One day my friend took me to a R.O.K.'s restaurant，where she often visited.I looked at the menu all writing in R.O.K.'s.Since I couldn't read them，I glanced over the pictures and picked out what I want.I ordered the Kimchi Beef with vegetables.It was very spicy food I had never had before.Therefore，I drank my glass of water immediate.I thought the beef was the spicy part，but when I started eating the cabbage，it only got worst!The waitress had refilled in my glass after I knew it and I drank it quickly.Turned around，I could see that the waitresses were having good laugh.組卷：1引用：2難度：0.5
第二節(jié)書面表達(dá) （滿分25分）
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9．假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華．你校交換生Jim 打算寒假出京旅游，發(fā)來郵件請你推薦一座中國歷史文化名城．請給他回復(fù)郵件，內(nèi)容包括：
你的推薦；
推薦理由；
食宿建議．
注意：1．詞數(shù)不少于 50；
2．開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)．
Dear Jim，
________
Yours，
Li Hua組卷：12引用：3難度：0.5