2021年山西省高考英語二模試卷
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分 60 分）第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分 60 分）第一節(jié)（共 15 小題；每小題 3 分，滿分 45 分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C 和 D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
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1．Day Trip：Van Gogh Alive at The Dali Museum
If you've ever wondered what it's like to step inside an artistic masterpiece，Van Gogh Alive at The Dali in St.Pete is a must-do experience.The Dali is the first museum in North America to host this hilly immersive（浸入式）art experience.
Read on for all the details，on display through June 21，2021.
KNOW BEFORE YOU GO
Book your timed ticket and your timed entry at thedali.jye.ai in advance.This includes Dali members，out of concern for social distance.Face mask wearing is required.
NEW HOURS AT THE DALI
Open 10：00 a.m. - 6：00 p.m.jye.ai and until 8：00 p.m.jye.ai Thursdays and Fridays.Admission is half off on Thursday nights.
DOWNLOAD THE APP
The Dali has a fantastic app worth downloading，which takes you on a deeper dive about the art you'll experience and more about the artist himself.You'll also get the augmented reality （AR） experience with Dali's works，too.
THE EXHIBIT
The exhibit has three areas - there's a smaller open room，a larger open gallery，and lying in between is a bedroom sized room.You are surrounded by enormous screens on the wall and even a few on the floor.High-definition projections （高清投影） of his paintings like 'Sunflowers' and 'starry Night'.sketches，and even quotes pulled from the numerous letters he wrote during his lifetime fill the giant screens on the walls and floor，making you feel as if you've stepped inside Van Gogh's masterpieces.In a way，you have.
It's not just the images，but the sound that makes this a multi - sensory experience.The classical music soundtrack of Van Gogh Alive helps bring the works to life by tugging at your heartstrings，connecting you to the masterpieces in a way you've probably never felt before.
（1）Who is the text intended for？
A．Van Gogh Art lovers.
B．Fans of Dali Art.
C．Museum working staff
D．Photography enthusiasts.
（2）What are you required to do if you plan to visit the exhibit？
A．Download the Dali app.
B．Booked timed tickets online.
C．Wear face masks and gloves.
D．Learn about the artist in advance.
（3）What is the purpose of the last part of the text？
A．To advertise more coming exhibits.
B．To introduce a unique experience.
C．To tell about the life of an artistic genius.
D．To present details of some masterpieces.組卷：3引用：1難度：0.7 -
2．He was an old man who fished alone in a small boat in the Gulf Stream and he had gone eighty-four days now without taking a fish.In the first forty days a boy had been with him.But after forty days without a fish the boy's parents had told him that the old man was now definitely and finally salao，which is the worst form of unluck，and the boy had gone at their orders in another boat which caught three good fish the first week.It made the boy sad to see the old man come in each day with his boat empty and he always went down to help carry either the fishing lines or the spear.The sail was old and，rolled，it looked like the flag of permanent defeat.
The old man was very thin with deep wrinkles in the back of his neck.The brown spots of the skin cancer the sun brings from its reflection on the tropic sea were on his cheeks.The spots ran well down the sides of his face and his hands had the deep scare from handling heavy fish on the thick ropes.But none of these scars were fresh.They were as old as erosions（侵蝕）in a fishless desert.Everything about him was old except his eyes and they were the same color as the sea and were cheerful and undefeated.
"Santiago，" the boy said to him as they climbed the bank from where the boat was pulled up. "I could go with you again.We've made some money."
The old man had taught the boy to fish and the boy loved him.
"No，" the old man said. "You're with a lucky boat.Stay with them."
"But remember how you went eighty-seven days without fish and then we caught big ones every day for three weeks.
"I remember，" the old man said. "I know you did not leave me because you doubted."
（1）Why did the boy leave the old man？
A．He felt extremely disappointed.
B．He missed his parents.
C．He had to obey his parents.
D．He wanted to catch fish.
（2）What can we learn about the old man in paragraph 2？
A．He was easy-going and talkative.
B．He was heart-broken and helpless.
C．He was ugly-looking but warm-hearted.
D．He was weather-beaten but strong-willed.
（3）Which of the following can be inferred according to the dialogue？
A．The old man disliked the boy.
B．The old man distrusted the boy.
C．The boy doubted about the old man.
D．The boy had faith in the old man.
（4）What type of writing is true of the passage？
A．Narration
B．Argumentation
C．Description
D．Exposition組卷：3引用：1難度：0.5 -
3．If there had to be a father of handwashing in history，it would be Ignaz Semmelweis.While working at Vienna General hospital，the Hungarian doctor，faced with a situation in which maternal death（孕產(chǎn)婦死亡）in hospitals were significantly higher than local clinics，tried hard clues as to why.
Germs（細菌）were yet to be discovered，and it was still believed in the 1840s that disease was spread by bad smells in the air.So it didn't seem a problem that trainee doctors hanging out of labs to dissect（解剖）human bodies would pop up to the maternity ward（產(chǎn)房）to deliver a baby without washing their hands.
Then an accidental finger cut by a knife during a dissection caused a doctor to die，seemingly of the same sign the mothers had been getting.Semmelweis assumed that something from the dead bodies was to blame，which might，through the hands of doctors，make their way into women's bodies during childbirth.
To test his theory，he ordered doctors to wash their hands and instruments in some chlorine solution.As a result，the death rate for new mothers dropped to about 1 percent，compared with that of as high as 18 percent before the experiment.
However，he faced great resistance，and met a sad end.People at that time didn't think of themselves as sort of walking Petri dishes.And the majority of doctors then were from middle- or upper-class families，and thought of themselves as very clean people.
Over the next 40 years，a better understanding of germs developed，and attitudes to hygiene（衛(wèi)生） gradually shifted.In 1876，the German scientist Robert Koch discovered the anthrax bacillus（炭疽），kicking off the new research field of medical bacteriology.Many more germs were later identified.Surgeons started to take handwashing seriously.
By the 1890s and into the early 1900s，handwashing moved from being something doctors did to something everybody had been told to do.
（1）What was the situation like in the 1840s？
A．Germs might have been discovered then.
B．Women suffered from delivering babies then.
C．The air at that time was dirty and full of viruses.
D．People were unaware of how disease was spread.
（2）What does the underlined word "solution" probably mean？
A．Liquid.
B．Option.
C．Tissue.
D．Shell.
（3）How did the public feel about handwashing at first？
A．It was effective.
B．It was necessary.
C．It was ridiculous.
D．It was dangerous.
（4）Which of the following can be the best title of the passage？
A．Steps to Protect Yourself
B．Disease Spreading by Your Hand
C．Hand Washing Critical in Fighting Viruses
D．The First Recorded Discovery of Handwashing組卷：4引用：1難度：0.5
第四部分 寫作 （共兩節(jié)，滿分 35 分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共 10 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 10 分）
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8．One of the big reasons why people drop an exercise program are lack of interest. If that you're doing isn't fun， it's hard to keep it up. When pick the right type of exercise， consider our workout personality. For an example， do you like to work out alone？ If so， solo sports like running or biking could be for you. Or do you like the sharing motivation and companionship that comes for being part of a team？Then school sports and club teams are great ways to stay actively with others. Do remember the great thing is that it's never too late start.
組卷：6引用：1難度：0.9
第二節(jié) 書面表達（滿分 25 分）
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9．上周同學(xué)們?nèi)ゾ蠢显嚎赐肆艟永先?，并與敬老院其他志愿者一起組織了一場活動，請你為你校英文報寫一篇文章報道此事。內(nèi)容包括：
1.活動介紹；
2.目的及意義。
注意：1 .詞數(shù) 100 左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。組卷：8引用：1難度：0.5