新人教版必修1《Unit4 Earthquakes》2017年單元測試卷（1）
發(fā)布：2024/10/25 23:0:2
一、聽錄音，根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容選擇正確答案
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1．What are the two speakers talking about？
A．Falling pictures．B．Shaking wall．C．A natural disaster．組卷：3引用：1難度：0.9 -
2．What should the woman do？
A．She ought to speak to the other woman in person．
B．She ought to give up her suggestion．
C．She ought to shut up．組卷：3引用：1難度：0.9 -
3．What will the weather be like next week？
A．Colder and snowy．B．Warmer but windy．C．Rainy and colder．組卷：2引用：1難度：0.9 -
4．What can we learn from this conversation？
A．Smoking is not permitted in the room．
B．The two speakers feel uncomfortable in the room．
C．Stop the man from being angry．組卷：2引用：1難度：0.9 -
5．Why did Mary say that she couldn't join in the party？
A．She had something more important to do．
B．She had to meet a friend of hers．
C．She didn't want to attend the party．組卷：2引用：1難度：0.9 -
6．聽第6段對話，完成第6～8題
6．What happened to the woman？
A．She was trapped in an earthquake．
B．She was lost in the forest．
C．She ate some poisonous food in the forest．
7．What can we learn from the conversation？
A．She found a river without much difficulty．
B．The monkey helped her gain confidence and hope．
C．She walked out of the forest with the help of the monkey．
8．How did the woman feel before she met the monkey？
A．Tired but hopeful．
B．Lonely and frightened．
C．Excited and a little nervous．組卷：5引用：1難度：0.9
聽錄音，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成下列句子
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7．It was reported that about 242，000 people were
and over 164，000 werein the earthquake．組卷：2引用：1難度：0.9 -
8．Many people in Tangshan reported seeing so-called"
"before the earthquake．組卷：5引用：1難度：0.5 -
9．Well water in a village outside the city of Tangshan
andthree times the day before the earthquake．組卷：6引用：1難度：0.5 -
10．It has been reported that animals in the area
the earthquake before it struck．And most animals in the city did in fact．組卷：3引用：1難度：0.7
單項選擇，從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳答案完成句子
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11．The boy ________ on the ground ________ to me that his hen _______ three eggs a day．（ ?。?/h2>
組卷：124引用：2難度：0.9 -
12．A ________ in taxes will be necessary if we are to improve our education system．（ ）
組卷：21引用：1難度：0.9 -
13．Sorry to hear that your father is ill．I ________ hope he will be well again soon．（ ?。?/h2>
組卷：42引用：2難度：0.9
閱讀理解
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38．Dear Li Jun，
Last night I saw a TV documentary（紀實電視節(jié)目）about the 1976 Tangshan earthquake in China．I noticed one thing that is common with most natural disasters．The killer disasters come either early in the morning or late at night，when people are either resting or preparing to rest and，unfortunately，when people are least attentive to warning signs．
The Tangshan disaster struck early in the morning when the people were still sleeping．Many people died in their sleep．Miners were trapped deep below the earth．Some died．Survivors waited in the dark．They hoped that rescuers would come and pull them out．It is a horrible thing to be in a situation where you can do nothing to save yourself．
It seems that，Mother Nature has always attacked us as if she were afraid that we would fight back．Otherwise why would she come only as a thief？I have a story to tell you．This one happened in August 1986 in the villages near Lake Nyos in Cameroon's northwest province．Large amounts of carbon dioxide（CO2） gas had been collecting at the bottom of the lake．It was clear that nobody knew about the gas or about how dangerous it was．Suddenly，before dawn on August 26，1986，a large quantity of gas was released（gave off）from the lake．CO2 is heavier than air，so it spread out over the nearby villages．The blanket of CO2 floated for 25 kilometres．Many people died in their sleep from lack of oxygen（O2）．Before sunrise，more than 1，700 people had lost their lives．And thousands of animals were also killed by the gas．At first scientists believed that the gas was caused by an earthquake or a volcano．However，further studies proved that there had been no volcanic activity．Nobody is very certain how such a large amount of gas was released from the lake．Scientists from the USA，the EU，Japan and Cameroon have been studying the lake for the past twenty years．Yet they still have not found an answer．
Well，Jun，let me leave Mother Nature and her timid（膽小的）way of attacking us．I need to run out for some noodles at a nearby Chinese restaurant．
Take good care of yourself．
Theresa
（1）What were most people doing when the Tangshan earthquake happened？
A．They were watching TV．
B．They were preparing to rest．
C．They were mining below the earth．
D．They were sleeping．
（2）What caused so many people to die near Lake Nyos？
A．A large quantity of poisonous gas．
B．A lack of oxygen．
C．A thick cloud in the sky．
D．A thief．
（3）Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage？
A．People seem to be more attentive to signs of disasters in the daytime．
B．The author is familiar with China．
C．Mother Nature was afraid that people would fight back．
D．Animals were also killed by the gas near Lake Nyos．
（4）What does the underlined sentence mean at the end of the letter？
A．The writer decided to leave nature and hide away．
B．The writer decided not to fight with nature because she was timid．
C．The writer decided to stop writing about the topic．
D．The writer decided to attack nature bravely．
（5）What figure of speech is used in the name of"Mother Nature"？
A．Simile．（明喻）
B．Metaphor．（暗喻）
C．Personification．（擬人）
D．Comparison．（比較）組卷：25引用：1難度：0.5
書面表達
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39．某海外學校舉辦英語夏令營，開設(shè)了如下課程：園藝 （gardening），烹飪 （cooking），自救 （self-rescue），護理 （nursing）．假如你是王華，寫一封申請信，報名參加其中一門課程的學習．信的內(nèi)容必須包括：
1．你感興趣的課程；
2．你期望從這門課程中學到什么；
3．為什么想學這些內(nèi)容．
要求：1．不要逐字逐句翻譯，可適當增加情節(jié)；2．詞數(shù)100左右，不含已給出的．
Dear Sir，
I am very glad that your school will hold the English Summer Camp that contains many courses，such as gardening，cooking，self-rescue，nursing and so on．
Yours truly，
Wang Hua．組卷：38引用：1難度：0.5