2023年北京人大附中高考英語(yǔ)三模試卷

第一部分：知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，30分）第 一 節(jié)完形填空（共1小題；每小題1 .5分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

• 1．    Your first day anywhere can be tough.As a supply teacher，I had one such experience when I was required to work at a special education school.
      When I received the call asking if I was available that day，a wave of （1）

  rushed over me.I'd never taught in a special school before，but I （2）

  pulled myself together and drove to the school.On the way there，I had （3）

  about everything I couldn't do.
      As I （4）

  ，I was greeted by the head who assured me there was "nothing to worry about"，but I was feeling anything but!I was told I would teach key stage 1.
      （5）

  by their parents，the children began to show up.I tried to hide my anxious feelings，although a few drops of （6）

  were noticeable.
      The whole class，a total of 8 with various special needs，arrived by 9：30.Contrary to my（7）

  as the day went on，my stress levels went down.The children were expressive，unique and passionate，though there were times that left me slightly（8）

  by their screams.
      As the day ended，I can （9）

  say it was one of the best experiences of my teaching career.I hope anyone will admit working at a special school and allow the passion of the children there to （10）

  their love of teaching.
  
  

  （1）	A．panic	B．sadness	C．a(chǎn)nger	D．sympathy
  （2）	A．hesitantly	B．regularly	C．eventually	D．desperately
  （3）	A．plans	B．thoughts	C．doubts	D．opinions
  （4）	A．broke up	B．sped up	C．picked up	D．pulled up
  （5）	A．Abandoned	B．Blamed	C．Accompanied	D．Raised
  （6）	A．ink	B．rain	C．sweat	D．blood
  （7）	A．decisions	B．conclusions	C．suggestions	D．predictions
  （8）	A．inspired	B．refreshed	C．shocked	D．satisfied
  （9）	A．regretfully	B．honestly	C．jokingly	D．patiently
  （10）	A．celebrate	B．earn	C．guarantee	D．a(chǎn)waken
  組卷：28引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空（共1小題；每小題1.5分，共15分） 閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫(xiě)1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。

• 2．A Chinese named Bi Sheng invented movable type print around 1，000 years ago.The movable components were cubes made of baked clay.Characters were carved on each piece of clay， （1）

  looked like the seals widely used in China.The movable components could be arranged freely to form different vocabularies and sentences.They were fixed （2）

  an iron plate with frames in a certain sequence.Then ink was painted and a piece of paper was laid down.A printed sheet （3）

  （create） this way.This technique improved the efficiency of printing and transformed traditional transcription into modern printings and paintings spread widely in the world with the help of yin shua.
  B
  Cash is king，or so they say.In one form or another，human beings have been carrying around money for hundreds of years.Metal was first coined into cash between 700 and 600 BC by the Lydians，and banknotes have been in circulation since （4）

  （they）first use in China around 1000 AD.These days，though，habits （5）

  （change）.Modern technology means （6）

  while money is still widely used，it's more likely to be a digital transaction than a wad of notes and a handful of shrapnel.If cash is king，then it may eventually be dethroned.
  C
  Physical books have advantages （7）

  seeing words with one's own eyes can help to hold attention more tightly.It is also （8）

  （easy） to find specific parts of the book again if the mind wanders while reading.However，audiobooks offer a different kind of experience， （9）

  （allow） the listener to become fully immersed in the story and engage different parts of the brain.Listening to an audiobook has been shown to develop greater empathy，as listeners hear the emotion （10）

  （convey） by the narrator.Inflection and intonation are more easily understood through hearing rather than reading.The intensity and imagery of the story can be heightened by listening to an audiobook，making the experience even more enjoyable.
  組卷：33引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，38分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題6分，共28分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

• 3．The value-packed，all-inclusive sight-seeing package that combines the best of Sydney's harbour，city，bay and beach highlights.
     A SydneyPass gives you unlimited and flexible travel in the Explorer Buses：the 'red' Explorer shows you around our exciting city sights while the 'blue' Bondi Explorer visits Sydney Harbour bays and famous beaches.Take to the water on one of three magnificent daily harbour cruises（游船）.You can also travel free on regular Sydney Buses，Sydney Ferries or City Rail services（limited area），so you can go to every corner of this beautiful city.
     Imagine browsing at Darling Harbour，sampling the famous seafood at Watsons Bay or enjoying the city lights on an evening ferry cruise.The possibilities and plans are endless with a SydneyPass.Wherever you decide to go，remember that bookings are not required on any of our services so tickets are treated on a first in，first seated basis.
     SydneyPasses are available for 3，5 or 7 days for use over a 7 calendar day period.With a 3 or 5 day pass you choose on which days out of the 7 you want to use it.A Sydney Passes include a free Airport Express inward trip before starting your 3，5 or 7 days，and the return trip is valid（有效的） for 2 months from the first day your ticket was used.
     SydneyPass Faros
  

  	Adult	Child*	Family**
  3 day ticket	＄90	＄45	＄225
  5 day ticket	＄120	＄60	＄300
  7 day ticket	＄140	＄70	＄350

  *A child is defined as anyone from the ages of 4 years to under 16 years.Children under 4 years travel free.
  **A family is defined as 2 adults and any number of children from 4 to under 16 years of age from the same family.
  
  （1）A SydneyPass doesn't offer unlimited rides on

  .
  A．the Explorer Buses
  B．the harbour cruises
  C．regular Sydney Buses
  D．City Rail services
  （2）With a SydneyPass，a traveller can

  .
  A．save fares from and to the airport
  B．take the Sydney Explorer to beaches
  C．enjoy the famous seafood for free
  D．reserve seats easily in a restaurant
  （3）If 5-day tickets were to be recommended to a mother who travelled with her colleague and her children，aged 3，6 and 10，what would the lowest cost be？

  
  A．＄225.
  B．＄300.
  C．＄360.
  D．＄420
  組卷：9引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

第三部分：書(shū)面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，32分）第一節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)（共1小題；第40、41小題各2分，第42小題3分，第43小題5分，共12分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)題目要求回答問(wèn)題。

• 8．    "I can't" might actually mean "I don't want to，" "I'm afraid，" "I'm confused，" or even "I don't know how." And after parsing out hidden meanings for the hundredth time，I can understand why my childhood gymnastics coach had put a gym-wide ban on the phrase.
      Anyone who used it，even the other coaches，had to do 50 push-ups before trying conversation again，It wasn't that he wanted people to do things beyond their skill or safety level，The policy was against the words tjye.aimselves.He felt they were a shield to hide behind instead of admitting more useful-and actionable-hesitations. "I'm afraid." "I've never done it by myself." "I need to rest a few minutes before I try." "I'm embarrassed to try in front of other people." "I don't want to，because...... ."
      Academic experiences can follow the same pattern.Answering unexpected questions or trying a new protocol in front of an audience can be crippling，Homework problems can compound and seem to get worse with each try instead of better.We end up uttering "I can't，" because sometimes it's easier than "I am so frustrated and exhausted that I want to cry，" "This makes me feel so dumb，" or even "I need help."
      As an asthmatic，my most vivid memories come from the annual hazing ritual known as the gym-class mile run.For me， "I can't" actually meant "I'm afraid of having an asthma attack in front of all of my classmates，" and "It's so embarrassing to run and be laps behind my peers；I would rather shield my ego from the hit by intentionally walking the whole thing，so please leave me alone." My heart still starts to race just thinking of the number of times my self-preserving "I can't" was met with a dismissive "Of course，you can."
      But letting ourselves fall back on the "I can't" can do more damage than just hiding our deeper feelings.Eventually we，and the people around us，start to believe it.I know there are things I have stopped trying because，well，I just can't.So why try？The number of laps I have avoided with well-timed bathroom breaks is staggering.I can't go back and tell my childhood self that the mile run wasn't worth the anticipatory anxiety.But I can remember how badly I wished even one classmate had acknowledged that I had barely missed the school record in sit-and- reach instead of teasing me about laps the next day.I can remember that "I can't" can so often mean something else.And I can take the time to try to ask the right questions，so that I can say something more useful in response than "Of course you can."
  
  （1）What were people supposed to do if they said "I can't"in my childhood gymnastics？

  
  （2）What does "I can't"actually mean when I said that in the gym-class mile run？

  
  （3）Please decide which part is false in the following statement，then underline it and explain why.
  There are things I have stopped trying because of the fact that I am not able to do that.

  
  （4）Describe one of your experiences of dealing with "I can't". （In about 40 words）
  組卷：14引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié)（20分）

• 9．假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華，你的英國(guó)好友Jim 來(lái)信說(shuō)他收到理想大學(xué)的面試通知，他有些緊張。請(qǐng)你給他回復(fù)一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：
  （1）表示祝賀并給予安慰；
  （2）提供建議并說(shuō)明理由。
  注意： （1）詞數(shù)100左右；
  （2）開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
  組卷：22引用：1難度：0.5

  解析