2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省惠州市博羅縣高二（下）期中英語試卷

第一部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分）第一節(jié) （共4小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

• 1．Field Trips Your Students Actually Want To Go On Some of the best memories from grade school are made at field trips.Field trips offer students something they can't get from lectures or textbook pages - hands-on fun!Here are some metro Detroit attractions to visit with your students.They're great places to make memories and，of course，learn something too!
     1.Belle Isle Nature Center （Detroit）
     Availability：Wednesday，Thursday or Friday at 10：30 a.m.，11 ：30 a.m.jye.ai 12：30 p.m.
     Admission：Free
     Enjoy both indoor and outdoor animal exhibits.Programs include a deer feeding，a hands-on activity and discovery time.
     2.Michigan Science Center （Detroit）
     Availability：Wednesday-Friday （hours vary，also Tuesdays from Oct.8，2021，to Jan.7，2022）
     Admission：Varies by experience you select
     Interact with more than 250 hands-on exhibits that explore space，health，physical science，engineering and more.
     3.Diamond Jack's River Tours （Detroit）
     Availability：Monday-Friday，May 1 to Oct.31，at 9 ：30 a.m.，10：30 a.m.，11：30 a.m.jye.ai 12：30 p.m.
     Admission： ﹩ 9/person
     See 16 miles of the U.S.jye.ai Canada Detroit River shoreline，ocean-going and Great Lakes ships，a light house，die fire boat，parks，ship terminals，a mail boat and much more.
     4.Arts & Scraps （Detroit）
     Availability：Monday，Wednesday or Friday
     Admission：Varies by age and number in group
     Let your students' imaginations run wild.They'll think，create and learn while re-imagining recycled industrial materials.You can create a customized topic.
  
  （1）Which of the following explains "field trips" according to the passage？

  
  A．They are lectures that take place in open fields.
  B．They are camps that all charge for an entrance fee.
  C．They are visits to study something away from school.
  D．They are tours connected with nature and physical science.
  （2）Which of the following field trips is related to astronomy？

  
  A．Arts &Scraps.
  B．Diamond Jack's River Tours.
  C．Belle Isle Nature Center.
  D．Michigan Science Center.
  （3）Who is the text written for？

  
  A．Teachers.
  B．Parents.
  C．Students.
  D．Scientists.
  組卷：7引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．When my dad was first diagnosed（診斷）with cancer and had radiation，I pushed my folks to start eating more fresh produce and preferably organics.My mom really improved her cooking from the roasted slice of pork and frozen-veggies dinners that I had fallen in love with.Dad said he had never eaten so well.
     "People never change，" my dad often said but he became skilled in overall treatments and began to take well-informed control of his own course of action.I wasn't thinking too much of his changes，but he had survived cancer for over 10 years，constantly learning，doing a bit of travel，and always looking pleasant and smiling.
     My dad and I decorated a farmhouse in 2012，and I started taking care of the orchard（果園），and the garden，and learning to care for some chickens.Bringing farm-fresh food to my folks was a way I could contribute to dad's health as well as his enjoyment of life.
     The idea for this business came from what we learned about the role of food in health.My dad's doctor told him that eating fresh produce could help resist cancer.Dad helped me set up the farm and worked till just a few days before he passed.But all of what I do here is based on experience，research，and strong values.
     The goals of this farm developed as we learned，and here we have it：Produce with a purpose-fresh produce grown for disease-fighting and preventive health value，delivered with easy but delicious recipes as well as support，encouragement，overall thinking and even a bit of humor.
  
  （1）What was the author's favorite food in the past？

  
  A．Organic food.
  B．Fresh vegetables.
  C．Barbecued meat.
  D．Fast-food meal.
  （2）What did the author think of his dad？

  
  A．He was a stubborn senior.
  B．He was crazy about adventures.
  C．He was indifferent to his disease.
  D．He was positive about challenges.
  （3）What inspired the author and his dad to start the farm？

  
  A．The pressure of his mother.
  B．The suggestions of a doctor.
  C．The deadly cancer of his dad.
  D．The great harvest on the farm.
  （4）What is the text mainly about？

  
  A．A farm with a purpose.
  B．A dream of my family.
  C．The cancer of my father.
  D．The value of fresh produce.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

• 3．When diners ask for the bill in an urban Chinese restaurant，they are more likely to reach for their mobile phones than their wallets.This reflects the rapid spread of mobile payment platforms，which are pushing urban China towards becoming a cashless society.
     In a survey of 1，000 urban consumers conducted by the Financial Times，98% of respondents（受訪者）said they had used mobile payment platforms over the past three months.For example，Alibaba's Alipay was the most frequently used payment platform preferred by 79% of respondents.That is a far greater proportion than those who said they used credit cards（45%）or cash（65%）.
     These respondents said they most often used them for payments in supermarkets and shopping malls，but they are also popular for ordering food，buying travel tickets or eating out.
     Unsurprisingly，the younger the respondents，the more likely they were to have adopted this relatively young technology.While only 56% of respondents aged 35 or older said they preferred making mobile payments to paying via PC，even though almost all owned smart phones，88% of 18 to 24-year-olds preferred paying via their mobile device.
     Mobile platforms are now taking advantage of the big data resources of their parent companies to expand business，and to challenge the traditional banks.It is not surprising that China's big banks are refusing to co-operate with the upstarts，limiting the range of services they are able to offer.On the other hand，China's banks，especially the big four state lenders，are known to fiercely guard their turf（領(lǐng)域）.Both regulators and China's well-entrenched（根基深厚） banks will need to adapt if these online lenders are to succeed.
  
  （1）How does the author introduce his topic about mobile payment platforms？

  
  A．By raising a question.
  B．By giving an example.
  C．By making a comparison.
  D．By listing the details of a survey.
  （2）What does the underlined word "them" in Paragraph 3 refer to？

  
  A．Cash.
  B．Credit cards.
  C．Alibaba's Alipay.
  D．Mobile payment platforms.
  （3）What does the data in Paragraph 4 show us？

  
  A．People chose to pay via PC because of lack of smart phones.
  B．The younger the respondents，the more smart phones they owned.
  C．The younger the respondents，the greater chance that they paid by smart phones
  D．Paying by smart phones was not popular at all among the people aged 35 or older.
  （4）Why do traditional banks limit the range of services of payment platforms？

  
  A．They feel the threat from mobile payment.
  B．They can't share their big data resources.
  C．They are determined to ensure financial safety.
  D．They are refused to cooperate with the platforms.
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

• 4．The concepts of green Games and sustainability have been embedded（嵌入）in the entire process of preparing for and delivering the Beijing Winter Olympics，Li Sen，an official from the organizing committee stressed on Wednesday.
     China plans to peak its carbon emissions before 2030 and achieve carbon neutrality（碳中和）before 2060.At Beijing 2022，the country is translating those promises into concrete actions.Beijing made hosting carbon-neutral Games a key component of its bid（努力）for the 2022 Winter Olympics，Li said，adding that it has fulfilled this promise in terms of venues（場館），energy，transportation and even administrative work.
     Six venues used for the 2008 Summer Olympics have been transformed for use at the 2022 Winter Games，including the Water Cube-also called the "Ice Cube" for the duration of Beijing 2022-the Capital Indoor Stadium and Wukesong Arena."Reusing the old venues has reduced carbon emissions compared to the alternative of building new ones，" Li added.
     As for ecological conservation，he said organizers have put resource saving and environmental friendliness in the first place."We have implemented integrated（整體的）plans for ecological conservation to protect the mountains and rivers，" Li said.
     When mentioning the Yanqing competition zone，Li said that organizers carried out environmental impact assessment work before the Games and integrated sustainability into the planning and construction of the venues，including the protections of plants."We relocated those plants in the construction area to nearby spots or other conservation areas where they are carefully tended to and are growing well，" Li said.
     Beijing 2022's sustainability plans have gained praise from the International Olympic Committee. "In the time of Beijing 2008 and Beijing 2022，the commitment to sustainability has advanced remarkably，both in sport and in Beijing ，" said Marie Sallois，IOC director of corporate and sustainable development.
  
  （1）Which of the following statements is true according to the text？

  
  A．It will take China 30 years to reduce carbon emission.
  B．Beijing has made special efforts to make the 2022 Olympics carbon neutral Games.
  C．Beijing will use media to broadcast the concept of green Olympics.
  D．Beijing has promised to cut down the use of venues，energy and transportation.
  （2）What's the purpose of reusing the old venues and relocating the plants？

  
  A．To save energy.
  B．To cut down expense.
  C．To ensure a sustainable development.
  D．To protect the original state of the places.
  （3）What can we infer from Marie Sallois' words？

  
  A．The 2008 and 2022 Beijing Olympics are both successful.
  B．Beijing has made its commitment to host two Olympics.
  C．The 2022 Winter Olympics have greater impact than the 2008 Olympics.
  D．Beijing has been making great progress in hosting green Olympics.
  （4）Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？

  
  A．Efforts made in planning the 2022 Winter Olympics
  B．Sustainability highlighted in the 2022 Winter Olympics
  C．Benefits gained from delivering the 2022 Winter Olympics
  D．Experience shared in successfully holding the two Beijing Olympics
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié) （共1小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

• 5．Tides The ocean is always moving.Waves are created by soft breezes and by huge storms.The sun and moon pull on the ocean，making the water level rise and fall.（1）

  Ocean tides usually rise and fall twice a day.
      When the water level rises，we say the tide is coming in.With each wave，water flows farther up onto the beach.Soon，the water covers the intertidal zone（潮汐帶）.（2）

  Intertidal means "between the tides".
     As the tide comes in，sand and seaweed wash onto the shore.No one can stop the tide，or even slow it down.The tide is too powerful.After the tide rises for about six hours，it begins to fall.（3）

  Water flows away from the beach.The intertidal zone is uncovered.Sand and seaweed float out to sea.
     （4）

  It forms pools between rocks on shore.Many plants and animals live in these tide pools.Seaweeds，starfish，crabs and snails live there.
     You might find a tide pool when you visit an ocean beach.Stay still and watch closely.You might see sea animals.You might see birds hunting in the pools.You might also see animals eating the seaweed and the algae，which is a kind of small plant that grows on rocks.But do be careful.（5）

  
     The ocean tides have been rising and falling for billions of years.All day and all night，the tide keeps coming in，then going out，covering and uncovering the beach.
  
  A.So do shells and pieces of wood.
  B.Then we say that the tide is going out.
  C.Algae and seaweed make rocks slippery.
  D.Some water stays behind when the tide goes out，though.
  E.The water's rising and falling is called the ocean's tide.
  F.Sometimes small fish get trapped there as the tide goes out.
  G.The intertidal zone is the area that lies between high tide and low tide.
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二部分 語言運用（共五節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié) （共1小題；每小題15分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

• 6．There were times when I wanted to be a fashion designer，a model，or a rock star but I gave up all of them halfway.The one thing I stuck with was drawing.That's why this "100 Days of Self Love" project was both a joy and a（1）

  .
     The rule I（2）

  for myself was simple：one self-portrait（自畫像）a day for 100 days.（3）

  my own advice，I wanted to achieve something outside of my job.In our culture of selfie（自拍）（4）

  ，we take pictures of our faces all the time without a second（5）

  .I wanted to（6）

  the meaning of "self" and see what I could learn.I quickly（7）

  that I never looked at my face so（8）

  .
     By about Day 20，I had got a good（9）

  of what I look like-I could draw myself pretty well.My face was familiar to me - instead of just being the（10）

  in the mirror.I also got tired of looking at myself and I wanted to draw something else other than my face.The last 40 days were very hard.All I could do was tell myself never to give up.Finally I carried on to the last day and I（11）

  to myself that I could do it.
     Drawing my face every day for 100 days was difficult，but I made it!I'm proud that I finished this（12）

  .This experience served as a good（13）

  ：If I set my mind on something-and if I'm（14）

  crazy about it-I can do it.And if I can do this，what else can't I（15）

  ？
  
  

  （1）	A．chance	B．challenge	C．gift	D．sorrow
  （2）	A．joked	B．dreamt	C．set	D．decided
  （3）	A．Following	B．Seeking	C．Making	D．Considering
  （4）	A．skill	B．a(chǎn)ddiction	C．hobby	D．practice
  （5）	A．pause	B．decision	C．a(chǎn)ttention	D．thought
  （6）	A．come out	B．give out	C．figure out	D．pick out
  （7）	A．realized	B．understood	C．convinced	D．expected
  （8）	A．confidently	B．carefully	C．gratefully	D．curiously
  （9）	A．prediction	B．taste	C．feeling	D．sense
  （10）	A．picture	B．image	C．sight	D．shadow
  （11）	A．proved	B．explained	C．presented	D．expressed
  （12）	A．work	B．task	C．project	D．game
  （13）	A．reminder	B．practice	C．test	D．effort
  （14）	A．probably	B．a(chǎn)ctually	C．naturally	D．finally
  （15）	A．prefer	B．a(chǎn)dopt	C．take	D．a(chǎn)chieve
  組卷：1引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié) （共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

• 7．On September 17 h，2019，"Bing DwenDwen" and"Shuey Rhon Rhon" was chosen as the mascots （吉祥物） for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games and the Paralympics（殘奧會）.（1）

  （act） as ambassadors for winter sports，the mascots bring joy to those（2）

  participate in and watch the Olympic Winter Games.
      Bing Dwendwen is a cartoon image of a panda wearing a spacesujye.ai.It looks like a winter sports athlete from the future，which is full of（3）

  （science） and technological sense. "Bing" means ice and also symbolizes purity and（4）

  （strong），and "Dwen Dwen" represents children.
      Shuey Rhon Rhon looks like a red lantern hanging on homes and streets to celebrate Chinese New Year.On its head（5）

  （be） paper cuts of pigeons in the shape of the Temple of Heaven."Shuey" means "snow" in Chinese."Rhon Rhon" are two different Chinese characters with（6）

  same pronunciation.The mascot，"Shuey Rhon Rhon"，symbolizes communication among different cultures.
       The idea behind these two mascots is（7）

  （connect） traditional Chinese culture with the Games.The panda is designed with（8）

  （it） modern appearance to show not only our great expectations for the Games（9）

  our welcome to the whole world.The vivid red image of "Rhon Rhon" reminds people（10）

  the celebration of China's Spring Festival.
  組卷：5引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

第三節(jié) （共2小題10空；每空1.5分，滿分15.0分）閱讀下面小短文，根據(jù)上下文語境，從所給的A、B、C、D、E、F六個選項中，選出最佳選項填入空白處，每個單詞只使用一次，每個方框里有一個是多余的單詞。

• 8．A.figures B.humanistic C.subjective D.representative E.divided F.realistic
     Western painting can be mainly（1）

  into four periods---the Middle Ages，the Renaissance，Impressionism and Modern Art.Artists during the Middle Age period showed greater interest in religious（2）

  to teach people about Christianity，and their works were often primitive and two-dimensional.Later，because of the use of perspective and the oil paint，the paintings in Renaissance period looked more（3）

  .Some even looked like photographs.Many great painters and their masterpieces appeared during this period.Unlike the artists in Renaissance，the paintings of Impressionists conveyed the artists' （4）

  impressions the scenes gave them but not just detailed records of the scenes themselves.After that came Modern Art，Picasso was a（5）

  of this period.Some of his paintings may look too abstract to understand!
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 9．A.response B.emissions C.sustainable D.released E.restrict F.emerged
     Carbon dioxide is（1）

  through human activities such as destroying forests and burning fossil fuels as well as natural processes such as volcanic eruptions.The measurements by climate experts show a rising trend of carbon dioxide（2）

  .If this continues，our planet will face further environmental disasters.In（3）

  to this environmental issue，China is implementing significant policies and measures to address climate change，aiming to（4）

  coal consumption，promote a better relationship between man and nature，build a（5）

  energy system，and advocate a moderate，green and low-carbon lifestyle.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第五節(jié) （共20空；每空1分，滿分18分）根據(jù)中文提示，補全句子。

• 28．Effective measures should

  to deal with the problem.
  必須采取有效措施來處理這個問題了。
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

第三部分 讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個完整的故事。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150詞左右。

• 29．At first，Michael Surrell didn't see the black smoke or flames shooting from the windows of his neighbors' home.When he and his wife got a call from one of his daughters："The house next door is on fire!"，he went to investigate and saw Mrs.Robert crying desperately on their porch（門廊）."My baby is in there!" she cried.Though the fire department had been called，Surrell，then 64，instantly ran inside.The baby was 8-year-old Tiara，Mrs.Robert's granddaughter.
      Entering the burning house was like "running into a bucket of black paint，" Surrell says.The thick smoke made it impossible for Surrell to breajye.ai.The conditions were life-threatening for Surrell，who has chronic obstructive pulmonary disease （慢性阻塞性肺病）.
      Knowing that he couldn't hold his breath for long in the smoke-filled house，Surrell took a deep breath，and went in the house.Because the house had a similar layout（布局） to his，he found the stairs and made it to the second floor.He turned to the right and was met by intense jye.aiat.He was already out of breath.
      His throat and lungs burned as if he'd breathed in fire instead of the smoke in the air.All he could hear was the crackling and popping of burning wood.Then a soft but distinct moan（呻吟聲） emerged.Unable to see，Surrell fell to his knees on the hot wood floor.He crawled toward the sound，feeling around for any sign of the girl.
  注意：1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
  2.續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段開頭語已為你寫好。
  Paragraph 1：
      Finally，he touched something - a shoe，then an ankle.______
  Paragraph 2：
      When he regained consciousness，Surrell found himself in hospital surrounded by many people.______
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.3

  解析