2022-2023學年山東省濰坊市安丘市東埠中學八年級（上）第一次月考英語試卷
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
一、閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
-
1．Robots Are Now Teaching English!
（1）Why can't the robot replace（代替）a teacher？Get ready.Robots are about to come into our classroom.From Korea to Japan to the United States，schools are putting English-speaking robots in front of their students.The young students say that the robots are fun，but are these children really learning anything？Let's share these ideas： I I don't think a computer will ever be able to do what a teacher does.Each student is different，and a teacher can try his or her best to make every student understand. Sara Schools should spend money training human teachers.Study shows that children learn more from real speakers than from recorded（錄制的）conversations on the computer. Keiko I don't think you can learn a language without real human interaction（互動）.After all，robots cannot think as humans do. Hassan Robots might be able to help people learn a language，but I don't think they should replace teachers because robots are just machines without human feelings. Nancy I think robots might be very popular in the classroom.A child might be less afraid to make a mistake in front of a robot than in front of a real person.
A．Because it can only speak English.
B．Because it can be afraid to make mistakes.
C．Because it can think the same as real speakers.
D．Because it can't know the needs of each student.
（2）Who has different idea from others' about robots teaching？
A．Hassan.
B．Keiko.
C．Nancy.
D．Sara
（3）Where does the passage most probably come from？
A．A story book.
B．A school notice.
C．A guide book.
D．A school magazine.組卷：8引用：3難度：0.9 -
2．It's difficult to imagine that Li Zhenhai and his wife have lived in Morin Dawa Daur Autonomous Banner（莫力達瓦達斡爾族自治旗）for nearly 40 years because life in the mountains is very hard.
In 1984，Li gave up quiet and comfortable life and grew trees in mountains.At first，it was difficult to plant trees successfully because he didn't have enough experience.Li realized the need for a scientific planting way.
In order to improve the poor situation，he began to read magazines about planting trees.He also brought better saplings（幼樹）and improved the soil（土壤）.After these improvements，the trees grew well.
Until now，Li and his wife have planted over 600，000 trees.At the age of 79，Li still looks after his trees carefully every day.He has also written his experience in a book to share with the villagers.He hopes to encourage others to plant trees.
Now Li's biggest wish is that everyone plants a few trees every year.He believes that if one person plants a tree，the desert will become an oasis（綠洲） of green.
（1）How is the life for Li Zhenhai and his wife in the mountains？
A．Hard.
B．Tidy.
C．Easy.
D．Fun.
（2）Why was it difficult for Li to plant trees successfully at first？
A．Because the soil there was not good.
B．Because the weather there was bad.
C．Because he couldn't buy good saplings.
D．Because he didn't have enough experience.
（3）How did Li change the poor situation？
①By learning from books.
②By bringing better saplings.
③By improving the soil.
④By asking scientists for help.
A．①②
B．①②③
C．③④
D．②③④
（4）Li shared his planting experience to.
A．encourage more people to plant trees
B．teach people how to buy trees
C．tell people the importance of planting trees
D．call on people to live better組卷：5引用：2難度：0.5 -
3．On Oct.16，2021，Wang Yaping，together with Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu，went into space by Shenzhou XI.The 42-year-old Wang became the first female astronaut to enter Tiangong space station.During their six-month stay，Wang，alongside Zhai and Ye，will did lots of experiments.
Wang's space dream started in 2003，when China sent its first astronaut Yang Liwei into space.She told herself，" China now has a male astronaut.When there be a female one？At that time，Wang was a pilot in the Chinese Army.
After having safe flights for 1，600 hours over nine years，Wang was a strong candidate（候選人）to become an astronaut in 2010.She pushed herself hard，getting the same training as men. "The space environment won't change because you are a woman，" she told Xinhua.Her strong spirit finally led to realizing her dream in 2013.She joined the team for the Shenzhou X mission.
Wang said that as astronauts women have their own advantages. "Women tend（傾向于）to be more patient and can better deal with loneliness.Women' s hearts are also easier to adapt（適應）to the weightless（失重的）environment，making them more suitable for long-term missions."
Retired NASA astronaut Catherine Coleman sent a greeting to Wang before the Shenzhou XII trip.Coleman said，"When you look out of the window and see the stars and the Earth，billions of women will be looking out of that window with you." Wang carries the spirit of every young woman who dreams of something big.
（1）How long did Wang Yaping stay in space？
A．For 16 days.
B．For 24 weeks.
C．For six weeks.
D．For 16 months.
（2）What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 3？
A．The space environment is not easy to change.
B．Both male and female astronauts can go to space.
C．It's easier for a woman to live in space than a man.
D．Men and women will face the same space environment.
（3）What advantages does a female astronaut have according to Wang？
a.More patience.
b.Less weight.
c.More problem-solving skills.
d.Better ability to deal with loneliness.
A．a(chǎn)d
B．a(chǎn)b
C．be
D．bd
（4）What can we infer（推斷）from Coleman's words？
A．Coleman sent a greeting to Wang.
B．Wang sets an example（榜樣）for women.
C．Wang invites other women to look out of the window.
D．Wang can see the stars and the Earth.組卷：22引用：2難度：0.1 -
4．Basketball is a popular sport all over the world.Do you really know everything about basketball？Please look at these：
First，do you really have to be tall to play basketball？No!Some short people are also good at playing basketball.（1）So it doesn' t matter （要緊）if you can' t be tall like Yao Ming.（2）
Second，it's hard to keep an eye on your teammates（隊友） in a game.They all run around the court（球場）.Maybe you can't find them when you need them，so it's important to practise with your teammates often.（3）
Last，do you know the rules of the basketball game？（4）The game is divided（分開） into two halves.Each half has two parts.Each part lasts 12 minutes，and there are 15 minutes for players to have a rest between the two halves.A.Short people can play as well as tall people.
B.It's easy for them to get the ball，because they can move fast.
C.It's hard for short people to get a ball in a game.
D.In a basketball game，one team has five players.
E.Always remember you're in a team and you're not the only player.組卷：9引用：2難度：0.5
二、完形填空。閱讀短文，從每題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
-
5．完形填空．
Early in the morning，at noon，or in the evening in big cities and in the countryside，all over the United States，you can see Americans running-men and women，young and old．People run （1）-along the beaches of California，（2）Central Park in New York，down quiet streets in small towns or at the gym．Some people even run in （3）living rooms．
Running wasn't so popular in the past．In the 1960s，runners were mostly athletes and healthy strong people．When people saw a runner，they used （4），"Hey，what's the hurry for？"or they might say to （5），"Is he crazy？"At that time，women almost never ran．If they did，they might be laughed at．But today all these have （6）men and women of all （7）enjoy running．
Doctors say many of the health problems in the United States （8）these bad habits：eating too much，smoking cigarettes，and taking（9）exercise．Doctors tell us，"Eat less，don't smoke，and exercise more．"Running is a good exercise （10）it helps build strong hearts and lungs．It also helps most people lose weight．（1） A．a(chǎn)nywhere B．somewhere C．everywhere D．nowhere （2） A．a(chǎn)mong B．through C．with D．on （3） A．our B．your C．his D．their （4） A．to asking B．to speak C．to speaking D．to ask （5） A．them B．themselves C．their D．they （6） A．changed B．stopped C．worked D．done （7） A．people B．cities C．villages D．a(chǎn)ges （8） A．come from B．look for C．care for D．think of （9） A．few B．many C．much D．little （10） A．how B．where C．because D．until 組卷：370引用：5難度：0.5
三、根據(jù)音標或者首字母寫出單詞。（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
-
6．Be more careful and there will be fewer
[mi?ste?k] in your homework.組卷：5引用：2難度：0.7 -
7．Miss Hawk shares some useful
[?d?va?s]on how to improve our listening.組卷：5引用：2難度：0.7 -
8．It took the doctors several hours to save the patient who
[h?：t ]badly.組卷：4引用：1難度：0.7 -
9．I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor
[pr??n?nsi?e??n].組卷：5引用：2難度：0.7
八、翻譯句子。（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
-
28．沒有什么比打網(wǎng)球更加令人愉快的了。（enjoyable）
組卷：17引用：5難度：0.7
九、寫作（滿分15分）
-
29．假如你是Tom，你的中國朋友李華寫信就英語學習向你尋求幫助。請根據(jù) 下面的提示信息，給李華寫一封回信，給他提供一些英語學習方面的好建議，并陳述理由。
提示：1.培養(yǎng)學習興趣；2.多閱讀；3.看英文電影；4.寫日記。
注意：（1）文中不可出現(xiàn)真實姓名、校名等相關信息。
（2）須涵蓋所提供的內容要點，可適當發(fā)揮。
（3）80詞左右；
Dear Li Hua，
____________________________________________
Yours
Tom組卷：2引用：2難度：0.5