2022年山東省德州市高考英語三模試卷
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
第一部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。
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1．Best Books to Make Your 2022 Happier，Brighter and More Creative
To discover nature
Today's urban living makes it easy for us to feel divorced from nature.Like so many others，we are feeling the call of the wild.Urban Wild by Helen Rook is out in February and full of positive suggestions to help you discover wildness on your doorstep.The month-by-month format is such a great tool for discovery and will tell you exactly what to look out for each season.Melinda Salisbury's The Way Back is a change on the traditional monthly almanac（歷書） and a truly modern guide back to natural rhythms，which is designed for those who feel most removed from the old ways and cycles.
To go in for sports
Finding an exercise that you enjoy—one that you want to stick to because it's so much fun—is a surefire way to have you bounding into the year.Take a stroll with 52 Ways To Walk.Annabel Streets digs into the science and romanticism of walking and explorers the good things that can happen with this one small act.And the classic Running Like A Girl is still a hugely inspiring book that will make you want to pull your sports shoes on before you've finished chapter two.
To find your creativity
From its tiniest details to its most dramatic events，your story is a sacred gift.But how do you find and tell that story？Nikesh Shukla's new book Your Story Matters is out on March 17 and it's full of writing inspiration to help you with your own stories.Julia Cameron's classic The Artist's Way turns 30 this year.Her program for creative recovery begins with the Morning Pages，a daily writing ritual of three pages of stream-of- conscious，and the Artist Date，a dedicated block of time to nurture your inner artist.
（1）What is special about Urban Wild？
A．It comes out every month.
B．It shows traditional life styles.
C．It marks the start of each season.
D．It promotes nature in the city.
（2）Which book will fire your love for exercise？
A．The Way Back.
B．The Artist's Way.
C．Running Like A Girl.
D．Your Story Matters.
（3）What is the Morning Pages by Julia Cameron？
A．A creative writing task.
B．A book on her own story.
C．A famous artistic work.
D．A diary of classic writers.組卷：6引用：3難度：0.6 -
2．One year before，at age 18，Lessyeski had aged out of foster care（寄養(yǎng)中心），having been in the system since she was four when her single mother was no longer able to care for her.Leszyeski was now enrolled in college hoping to become a doctor.And the only furniture she had in her apartment was an air mattress with a hole in it.
Then she learned about an organization Chairity.The organization provides furniture and household goods for young adults who have left foster care.Lessyeski reached out to Chairity，a nonprofit formed by 23-year-old Maria Paparella.
Paparella first became aware of foster care in elementary school when her parents were considering adopting a child.The plan didn't work out，but Paparella often found herself thinking about that child."I'm really close with my family，and I just couldn't imagine being completely on my own at 18，"she says.
At 16，Paparella visited Summit County Children Services，with a list of questions，trying to understand what aging out looked like.One of her questions was"What's not being met for these young people？"Near the top of the list was furniture."That struck home，"says Paparella.The idea of"moving into an apartment without a bed to sleep on or a sofa to sit on"pulled at her heartstrings.
Paparella contacted her parents friends，asking it they had spare furniture to donate.A local furniture store offered free ware house space and its delivery truck.Watching the recipients' faces when they received a bed，a couch—whatever—was amazing.Paprella remembers delivering a gold lamp to a woman and watching her polish it lovingly，getting rid of dirt and fingerprints.
Today，Chairity has given furniture to nearly 200 young adults in homes across six Ohio counties.Paparella is convinced these contributions give the recipients hope and confidence.Leszyeski agrees."It makes me feel like I'm not different from other people.My whole life，I've felt abnormal，"she says，"Now，I feel normal."
（1）Which can best describe Leszyeski's life after leaving foster care？
A．Tough but hopeful.
B．Poor and aimless.
C．Wealthy but boring.
D．Independent and carefree.
（2）Why did Paparella found Chairity？
A．To get some financial benefits from it.
B．To help those aging out of foster care.
C．To aid the needy couple adopt a child.
D．To ask people to donate some couches.
（3）When was Paparella most touched at the age of 16？
A．Living without parents.
B．Moving into a new house.
C．Getting free truck delivery.
D．Visiting a foster care center.
（4）What does Leszyeski think of Chairity？
A．It changes young adults' whole life.
B．It brings confidence to the recipients.
C．It has helped lots of homeless people.
D．It makes people different from others.組卷：11引用：2難度：0.6 -
3．While facial recognition technology continues to promote many aspects of human life，it's now being applied to aid the protection of giant pandas，Xinhua News Agency reported on 6 January 2022.
A nature reserve has built an Al-enabled video monitoring system to better protect giant pandas.Installed with 300 infrared（紅外線） cameras，the monitoring system helps ensure the health and safety of 110 wild giant pandas there.It was put into operation two years ago，and has captured numerous photos and videos of pandas engaged in activities such as eating，resting and fighting for mates.It provides scientific data to help us grasp pandas' living conditions and establish conservation strategies.More importantly，it achieves real-time monitoring of the reserve so that we can discern the threats to the wildlife as early as possible.
A recent study found the facial recognition system can automatically recognize various wild animals caught in infrared cameras，allowing researchers to collect data on giant pandas while staying indoors.It's shown that by equipping the Al-aided system to retain the filed photos of giant pandas，we obtain a98%success rate for species recognition.Its success rate of recognizing other wild animals can top 80%.In 2021 alone，this monitoring system captured 2.896 photos of giant pandas and other rare animals and filmed 3.218 seconds of footage，showcasing the reserve's sound ecological environment as well as a gradual rise in panda population there.
Head of the reserve's administration，Liu Xingming，said researchers used the system not only to observe the dynamics and health of the giant panda population but also to learn about changes in the natural surroundings of their habitat."The monitoring system has enabled systematic，scientific，and intelligent conservation of wildlife，"he added."However，it is expected to be further improved and optimized in the near future."
（1）What does the underlined word"discern"mean in paragraph 2？
A．Solve.
B．Pose.
C．Attach.
D．Detect.
（2）What can be inferred about the new technology from the study？
A．It precisely recognizes any species.
B．It makes panda population rise rapidly.
C．It contributes to species data collection.
D．It understands pandas' facial appearance.
（3）What is Liu Xingming's attitude to the facial recognition monitoring system？
A．Critical.
B．Objective.
C．Ambiguous.
D．Conservative.
（4）Which of the following can be the best title for the text？
A．Panda Facial Recognition Using Database
B．Functions of Facial Recognition Technology
C．AI Technology for Better Panda Protection
D．A Breakthrough in Video Monitoring System組卷：13引用：3難度：0.6
第三部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié) （滿分15分）
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8．假定你是李華，你校開設了豐富的勞動課程（Labor Skill Course），請你給英國朋友Peter寫一封郵件。內(nèi)容包括：
1.課程內(nèi)容：
2.你的感受；
3.詢問Peter勞動課情況。
注意：
1.詞數(shù)80左右；
2.請按格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
Dear Peter，
_________________
Yours，
Li Hua組卷：13引用：5難度：0.6
第二節(jié) 《滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使其構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應為150左右。
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9．The whole class burst out laughing as Mohi rushed into the classroom.He was a strange sight.His half-buttoned white shirt revealed a red striped pajama（睡衣） top underneath，and instead of white school shoes，he had on a pair of bright green sandals that were two sizes too big.The physics teacher's hand froze in the middle of writing a formula on the blackboard.
Mohi murmured，"Sorry，teacher，"and rushed to his seat.Mr.Tan glared at the rest of the students.The chuckles（咯咯笑） quickly died down.Mohi's classmates always looked forward to Mondays.Nine times out of ten，they would be entertained by Mohi's late arrival and his odd appearance which usually included inappropriate clothing.That day，it was the pajama top and green sandals.
Mohi lived just a street away from the school.He walked to school daily.Students passing by in buses would yell his name at the same time just to see him jump and stop suddenly.When he spotted the merry crowd in the bus，he would wave good-naturedly.
Although Mohi was likable，he was too lost in his own thoughts to make friends.His classmates found him amusing but they ignored him most of the time.Only Hamed，who sat next to Mohi，tried to be his friend.
The following Monday，Mohi did not turn up at school.His classmates were a little disappointed but quickly forgot about him.After school，Hamed decided to walk over to Mohi's house to check on him.As he approached the gate，he could hear violin music.
"Mohi must be listening to music，since he had never played music at school."Hamed thought.He called Mohi's name a few times but there was no response.The gate was not locked.Hamed let himself in.The music played on.
注意：
1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右；
2.按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
As Hamed looked closely through a window，his eyes widened in surprise.___________
When Teacher's Day came around，Hamed convinced the class to let Mohi perform._____________組卷：7引用：5難度：0.6