2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省茂名市高州一中八年級(jí)（上）期中英語(yǔ)試卷

一、語(yǔ)法選擇 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)涂黑。

• 1．New Year's Day is coming.I am sure that most of you make （1）

  New Year's resolution（決心）.But what kind of resolutions should you make？
     First，your New Year's resolutions should be good for you.Please be （2）

  that they can improve your studies or（3）

  you healthier. "Going to bed late" is not a good resolution.It is （4）

  your health.You should make resolutions like "drinking milk for（5）

  every morning".The resolution of stopping （6）

  junk food is also a good one.Studying（7）

  and spending less time（8）

  TV are also good ones.
     Second，your New Year's resolutions should not be very（9）

  to keep.Be sure that you can keep your resolution.Don't make your resolutions too high.Flying to the moon is （a） difficult for anybody.You should keep your resolutions small and simple，so you can stick to（堅(jiān)持）them.
     After you make some good and realistic（能實(shí)現(xiàn)的） resolutions，don't forget to make a（n） （10）

  .Write down what you need to do every day and then do it.
  
  

  （1）	A．his	B．your	C．my	D．their
  （2）	A．sure	B．happy	C．a(chǎn)ngry	D．excited
  （3）	A．makes	B．making	C．make	D．made
  （4）	A．bad for	B．good for	C．ready for	D．good at
  （5）	A．dinner	B．lunch	C．supper	D．breakfast
  （6）	A．eat	B．eats	C．a(chǎn)te	D．eating
  （7）	A．later	B．harder	C．less	D．worse
  （8）	A．watch	B．watches	C．to watch	D．watching
  （9）	A．easy	B．interesting	C．difficult	D．nice
  （10）	A．plan	B．idea	C．excuse	D．dream
  組卷：6引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

二、完形填空 通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)涂黑。

• 2．We sometimes call the lion "the king of the forest"，because it is stronger and more dangerous than other animals.It can run（1）

  than many animals and hunt（狩獵） the best.It is the highest animal in the （2）

  food chain（鏈）.
     In the sea，the shark（鯊） is one of the animals at the top of the food chain.It can（3）

  faster than any other sea animals，and it can use its big teeth to eat them.
     What is at the top of the world's food chain？People are!We are not the biggest or fastest，but we are the （4）

  .We could not run faster than cheetahs（獵豹），so we invented（發(fā)明） cars and now we can move the fastest.We could not fight better than lions，so we invented guns（槍?zhuān)?Now we can hunt the（5）

  .
     People's inventions are clever，but they can be（6）

  ，too.For example，people built （7）

  ，and now they make the air and rivers dirty.This can make terrible changes.Dirty rivers kill（殺） fish， （8）

  bears cannot eat the fish.If we kill one part of the food chain，other parts also will die.Remember that we are a part of the food chain，so we are in danger， （9）

  !If we protect animals，we are protecting（10）

  !We could and we should do something for the world!
  
  

  （1）	A．fast	B．faster	C．slow	D．slower
  （2）	A．mountain	B．sea	C．land	D．space
  （3）	A．swim	B．swims	C．swimming	D．swam
  （4）	A．strongest	B．cleverest	C．most special	D．most important
  （5）	A．good	B．well	C．better	D．best
  （6）	A．interesting	B．dangerous	C．helpful	D．careful
  （7）	A．factories	B．hotels	C．schools	D．hospitals
  （8）	A．if	B．so	C．but	D．or
  （9）	A．a(chǎn)lso	B．either	C．too	D．a(chǎn)s well
  （10）	A．themselves	B．myself	C．yourselves	D．ourselves
  組卷：4引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

五、 回答問(wèn)題 請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡指定的位置。

• 7．請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題，要求所寫(xiě)答案語(yǔ)法正確，語(yǔ)義完整切題，并把答案寫(xiě)在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。
     We all know doing exercise makes us healthy.But many of us don't know which is better，to exercise in the day or at night.Dr.Yang，a famous sleep doctor，advises people to do outdoor exercise for at least 30 minutes a day in the daytime.
     Dr.Yang has been doing research on sports and sleep for years.He finds out that those who exercise in natural light for half an hour every day have better sleep and more energy（能量）.Dr.Yang himself gets up at 6：30 a.m.Then he usually takes a walk outside.Sometimes，he walks his two dogs in the park in the afternoon with his sunglasses left at home.
     Many schools put Dr.Yang's findings into practice.They made it a rule that students should do outdoor exercise once or twice a day.In some schools，students even formed outdoor running clubs.After some time，most students said they benefited（受益）a lot from outdoor exercise.Now they sleep better and concentrate（集中）more on their studies.
     Some students are now thinking about inviting their teachers to join them in their daily runs.
  
  （1）According to Dr.Yang，when is it better to exercise，in the day or at night？
  

  
  （2）What is Dr.Yang's research about？
  

  
  （3）What does Dr.Yang usually do after he gets up？
  

  
  （4）How often do students do outdoor exercise in many schools？
  

  
  （5）Who will some students invite to join in their daily runs？
  
  組卷：146引用：6難度：0.5

  解析

六、書(shū)面表達(dá) （本題15分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)要求完成短文寫(xiě)作，將作文寫(xiě)在答題卡指定的位置上。

• 8．假如你是廣州Li Hua，上海朋友Linda想來(lái)玩，讓你寫(xiě)郵件介紹來(lái)廣州的不同交通方式。
  （1）要點(diǎn)：
  ①?gòu)V州是個(gè)不錯(cuò)的城市，歡迎來(lái)拜訪(fǎng)。相信你會(huì)玩得開(kāi)心。
  ②從上海到廣州有好多交通方式，比如高鐵（high-speed rail）、飛機(jī)、長(zhǎng)途大巴。
  ③乘坐飛機(jī)大約要兩個(gè)小時(shí)，是最快方式，但最貴，夜晚航班比高鐵便宜。
  ④可能最好方式是乘坐高鐵，比坐飛機(jī)慢，但最舒服，最安全，也更有趣些。
  ⑤希望我的建議有幫助，祝旅途愉快。
  （2）作文要求：
  ①不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校真實(shí)名稱(chēng)和考生真實(shí)姓名。
  ②語(yǔ)句連貫，詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右，作文的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
  Hi，Linda，
      You say you are going to visit Guangzhou.________________________________________________
  Love，
  Li Hua
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.1

  解析