2022年河南省洛陽市新安第一高級中學(xué)高考英語模擬試卷

第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題6分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

• 1．English Poetry Competition of 2022 Enter your poem for a chance to win something!Our poetry contest is held twice a year.Write a poem about how the pandemic has changed your life.
     Prizes
     The contest awards one first place prize of ＄2，000 and a first prize wall plaque （＄100 value）；twenty second place prizes of ＄100 each and a second place wall plaque （＄75 value）；one hundred third place winners of a third place wall plaque （＄25 value）.
     Rules
     Follow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification （取消資格）.
     IMPORTANT：
     ☆Poet must be at least thirteen years of age.
     ☆Only one poem per person，per family is allowed.
     ☆A(yù) poem in its entirety must be an original work by the person centering the contest.
     ☆A(yù)ll entries are judged anonymously（匿名地）.Please do not include your name，address，phone number，etc.，or your entry will be disqualified.
     Deadline：Email your entry by 31st May 2022.
     Length：42 lines max.No minimum.Title not included in the line count.
     Format：Entries must be typed.We do not accept handwritten submissions.
     Fees： ￡10 per poem.
     Judging：The judges' decision is final and no individual correspondence （通信） can be entered into.Judges are unable to comment on individual entries.Judging is fair.
     Copyright：Worldwide copyright of each entry remains with the author but the Bridport Prize has unrestricted rights to publish the winning and highly praised poems.
  
  （1）What can we learn about the poetry competition？

  
  A．It takes place every two years.
  B．It focuses on personal growth.
  C．Poets have to pay for it
  D．It gives feedback on each entry.
  （2）How many entries can a family with 4 members submit？

  
  A．One.
  B．Two.
  C．Three.
  D．Four.
  （3）Which of the following will result in disqualification？

  
  A．Typing your poem out.
  B．Writing a poem of 40 lines.
  C．Emailing your entry on March 30.
  D．Including personal information in your entry.
  組卷：17引用：6難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．Bertie knew there was something in the wind．His mother had been sad in recent days，not sick，just strangely sad．The lion had just lain down beside him，his head warm on Bertie's feet，when Father cleared his throat and began， "You'll soon be eight，Bertie．A boy needs a proper education．We've found the right place for you，a school near Salisbury in England．"
     His heart filled with a terrible fear，all Bertie could think of was his white lion． "But the lion，" he cried， "What about the lion？"
     "I'm afraid there's something else I have to tell you，" his father said．Looking across at Bertie's mother，he took a deep breath．Then he told Bertie he had met a circus owner from France，who was over in Africa looking for lions to buy．He would come to their farm in a few days．
     "No!You can't send him to a circus!" said Bertie． "People will come to see him．He'll be shut up behind bars．I promised him he never would be．Andthey will laugh at him．He'd rather die．Any animal would!" But as he looked across the table at them，he knew their minds were quite made up．
     Bertie felt completely betrayed．He waited until he heard his father's deep breathing next door．With his white lion at his heels，he crept downstairs in his pyjamas，took down his father's rifle from the rack and stepped out into the night．He ran and ran till his legs could run no more．As the sun came up over the grassland，he climbed to the top of a hill and sat down，his arms round the lion's neck．The time had come．
     "Be wild now，" he whispered． "You've got to be wild．Don't ever come home．All my life I'll think of you，I promise I will．" He buried his head in the lion's neck．Then，Bertie clambered down off the hill and walked away．
     When he looked back，the lion was still sitting there watching him；but then he stood up，yawned，stretched，and sprang down after him．Bertie shouted at him，but he kept coming．He threw sticks．He threw stones．Nothing worked．
     There was only one thing left to do．With tears filling his eyes and his mouth，he lifted the rifle to his shoulder and fired over the lion's head．
  
  （1）Bertie's mother was sad probably because she

  ．
  A．had been seriously ill recently
  B．had decided to send Bertie to school
  C．knew Bertie would hate to go to England
  D．knew selling the lion would upset Bertie
  （2）The underlined word "they" in Para．4 probably refers to

  ．
  A．other animals
  B．some audience
  C．Bertie's parents
  D．circus's owners
  （3）In the last paragraph，the boy lifted the rifle at the lion to

  ．
  A．kill the lion out of fear
  B．threaten the lion back to the wild
  C．protect himself from the lion
  D．show his anger towards his father
  （4）The passage intends to show that

  ．
  A．people and animals can be faithful to each other
  B．parents are sometimes cruel to their children
  C．a(chǎn)nimals usually lead a miserable life in circuses
  D．a(chǎn)nimal-hunting is popular in Africa
  組卷：4引用：2難度：0.7

  解析

• 3．For centuries，fishers in Narrangansett have fished in the waters of the northwestern Atlantic for herrings（鯡魚）.But as climate change warms the world's seas，the herrings are disappearing at the southern end of their range and turning up more often at its northern edges.A study shows that concentrations of marine（海洋的）species populations have been shifting away from the equator （赤道） and toward the poles during the course of the past century.These movements could wreak havoc on food webs and endanger the livelihoods（生計） of fishers.
     The tropical （熱帶的）water at the equator is well-known for having the richest diversity of marine life on Earth.The number of marine species naturally decreases gradually as you head towards the poles.Ecologists have assumed this global pattern has remained stable over recent centuries until now.Our recent study found the ocean around the equator has already become too hot for many species to survive，and that global warming is responsible.And as species flee to cooler water towards the poles，it's likely to have deep impacts on marine ecosystems.
     Losing species in tropical ecosystems means ecological adaptation to environmental changes is reduced，potentially damage ecosystem persistence.In subtropical ecosystems，species richness is increasing.This means there'll be species invaders，and new competitive relationships.This could result in ecosystem collapse in which species go extinct and ecosystem services（such as food supplies） are permanently changed.
     One way is to reduce our emissions aggressively.Other opportunities could also help safeguard biodiversity and hopefully minimize the worst impacts of it shifting away from the equator.Designing climate-smart reserves could further protect biodiversity from future changes.For example，reserves for marine life could be placed where the climate will be stable over the foreseeable future.We should take action without delay.
  
  （1）What does the underlined phrase "wreak havoc on" probably mean in Paragraph 1？

  
  A．Clarify.
  B．Classify.
  C．Destroy.
  D．Purify.
  （2）What can be learnt from the second paragraph？

  
  A．Some species move to water in lower temperature.
  B．More marine species exist at the poles than the equator.
  C．The subtropical water has the most diverse marine species.
  D．The global pattern of the ecosystem remains unchanged now.
  （3）What is the main idea of the third paragraph？

  
  A．The increase of species in subtropical ecosystem.
  B．The decline of ecological changes in the ocean.
  C．The temporary changes in ecosystem services.
  D．The effects of species' immigration on marine ecosystem.
  （4）What is the author's purpose in writing this article？

  
  A．To inform readers of the reduction of marine species.
  B．To appeal to readers to protect marine biodiversity.
  C．To predict the future of the marine ecosystem.
  D．To explain the reasons for global warming.
  組卷：7引用：3難度：0.4

  解析

第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié) 短文改錯 （共1小題，每小題10分，滿分10分）

• 8．假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文．文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩赴，每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改．
  增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞．
  刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉．
  修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞．
  注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均限一詞．
  2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分．
  My father is the man I respect most．Strict as he may be，however he never fails to show her care and consideration．Once I broke a neighbor window．Seeing nobody around，I ran away immediately．When Dad came home，he noticed my uneasiness and asked me what has happened．I could only tell him a truth．Instead of scold，he praised my honesty and then encouraged me to apologize our neighbor．I learned from this incident that not only does Dad take care of my health and he also teaches me what to be a good citizen．How luckily I am to have such a good father!
  組卷：11引用：5難度：0.3

  解析

第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

• 9．你校上學(xué)期開展了一系列勞動實(shí)踐課程，包括蔬菜種植、手工制作、家電維修等等。請你寫一篇短文向校英文報投稿，內(nèi)容包括：
  1.你喜愛的課程；
  2.你的心得體會；
  3.對課程的建議。
  注意：
  1.詞數(shù)80左右；
  2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
  My Favorite Hands-on Course                                                                                                                                               
  組卷：8引用：4難度：0.4

  解析