2021-2022學(xué)年黑龍江省佳木斯十二中高二（下）期中英語試卷

第一部分 閱讀理解 （共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A，B，C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

• 1．Where did you buy your last book？Chances are that you bought it on the Internet.But if you did，you missed the unusual experience of browsing in a real bookstore.These days bookstores offer lots of great books and plenty more.
     Taipei's Eslite Dunnan Store
     Time magazine once named Eslite Dunnan Store in Taipei "Asia's best bookstore!".One visit to the store tells you why.The store，spreading across five floors，offers a combination of restaurants，music and over 300，000 books.With its comfortable reading spots，visitors sometimes say it's like a library.Others have called it the "7-Eleven of bookstores" because it's open 24 hours a day.
     Saraiva Bookstore
     Rio de Janeiro's Saraiva Bookstore might be the world's most colorful bookstore.The visible upper level is lined with books all ranged by their colors.This rainbow effect provides a colorful greeting for shoppers as they arrive.A rainbow path also leads young readers into the children's section.
     Book Garden
     The world's biggest bookstore is Tehran，Iran's Book Garden with 700，000 square feet of space.In addition to restaurants and a theater，the Book Garden features a park on the roof.
     Libreria Acqua Alta
     Venice，Italy，is a city surrounded by water.It seems only right then that one of its most interesting bookstores is Libreria Acqua Alta.Its books are displayed in all things related to water such as boats，bathtubs and more.
     Whether you enjoy reading inside or outside，there is always an interesting bookstore to be discovered.
  
  （1）What do you know about Taipei's Ealite Dunnan Store？

  
  A．It is a five-storeyed library with 200，000 books in it.
  B．People can visit this bookstore at any time of the day.
  C．People can read books，have meals，and enjoy plays there.
  D．Time magazine thought it was the best bookstore in the world.
  （2）Which bookstore has the same feature as the city it lies in？

  
  A．Book Garden.
  B．Saraiva Book store.
  C．Libreria Aequa Alta.
  D．Taipei's Eslite Dunnan store.
  （3）What is the purpose of the last paragraph of the text？

  
  A．To introduce some interesting bookstores.
  B．To ask people to read books inside or outside.
  C．To encourage people to go to the real bookstore.
  D．To call for more creative bookstores to be opened.
  組卷：5引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．Lu kaigang，a twenty-one year villager from rural Guangxi，China，known for his modeling countryside videos on short-video platform Kuaishou has gained international attention from the world famous fashion houses.He has received invitations to walk at the some of the largest fashion weeks on the global stages.
     Lu has over 4 million followers on his Kuaishou account，where he posts videos under the name "Xiao Xianren".Lu rose to fame chasing his passion for modelling while working as a restaurant waiter and a factory worker in Nanning，the capital of Guangxi. "I have had a supermodel dream since I was ten，while I was still in a primary school.I saw a fashion show on TV when I feel it was so cool to do that on the catwalk， " said Lu.Since then，he practices the catwalk every day.
     Without any professional training，he learned catwalk from fashion show video.He turned everywhere into his runway，from a narrow passage to a deserted factory.
     "From clothing designing and making to filming and posting，these were extremely time-consuming but barely received feedback on line in the beginning.But I still enjoyed the process，" said Lu. "The early dozens of videos I posted even didn't receive 'likes'，" Lu recalled.But I believed what I've done would be recognized by the world someday." Lu insisted on posting his fashion works onto Kuaishou where he hoped to be seen by more people.
     Many laughed at Lu's early works as they thought of him as a funny clown（小丑）wearing very strange costumes.However，Lu's insistence，coupled with Kuaishou's powerful algorithms（演算法），enable Lu to be seen，which eventually helped him to enter mainstream fame.
     Lu's big break came in August 2019，when Lu's fans uploaded his videos from Kuaishou to YouTube.As those videos became acclaimed，more people became curious about Lu and his international career took off from there.As his followers grew on Kuaishou and other social media platforms，mass media started taking notice.
  
  （1）What do we know about Lu Kaigang？

  
  A．He dreamed to be supermodel when famous.
  B．The largest fashion house sent him invitations.
  C．He was famous for his own videos in Kuaishou.
  D．He posted videos to YouTube on his own.
  （2）Where had Lu worked before becoming famous？

  
  A．In a factory.
  B．In a hospital.
  C．In a big company.
  D．In a fashion house.
  （3）What can we inferred about Lu's works？

  
  A．They were once laughed at.
  B．Kuaishou's advertisement made them famous.
  C．They were accomplished with photographers.
  D．They received many likes from the beginning.
  （4）What does the underlined word "acclaimed" in the last paragraph mean？

  
  A．Proper.
  B．Imaginative.
  C．Narrow.
  D．Popular.
  組卷：4引用：4難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．Many college students turn to ADHD（注意缺陷障礙）medicine during the exam week，which is regarded as "smart drugs" that will help their academic（學(xué)術(shù)的）performance.The thinking is that if the drugs help students with ADHD improve their focus，they should provide the same benefit for people who don't have the disorder.
     But a new study shows that drugs can actually damage brain function of healthy students who take the drug hoping to boost their intelligence. "It's not a smart drug which will suddenly improve their ability to understand information they read，" said Lisa Weyandt，a professor at the University of Rhode Island.
     To test whether this effect is real or not，researchers organized 13 students to take part in two five-hour study sessions（一段時間）in the lab.The students took the standard 30 mg ADHD drugs before one session，and a sugar pill before the other.Students on ADHD drugs did experience an increase in their blood pressure and heart rates. "The medicine was having an effect on their brain，" Weyandt said.The students also showed an improvement in their ability to focus，the researchers found.
     However，students on ADHD drugs experienced no improvement in reading comprehension，reading fluency or knowledge reviews，compared to when they'd taken a sugar pill. "We read aloud stories to them and asked them to recall information from the stories，" she said. "That didn't improve."
     Worse，the ADHD drug actually harms students' memory.It's often misused because people pull all-nighters and they're tired，and they think it's going to keep them awake.Maybe it does，but it's certainly not going to help their academic work.The brain is still developing until the mid to late 20s.It's important to keep it healthy.There's also a chance that ADHD drugs could endanger a student's heart health.
  
  （1）Why do some college students take ADHD drugs？

  
  A．To improve their sleeping.
  B．To get higher marks.
  C．To make them feel relaxed.
  D．To treat brain disorder.
  （2）Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word "boost" in paragraph 2？

  
  A．Analyze.
  B．Affect.
  C．Improve.
  D．Understand.
  （3）What effect did ADHD drugs have on the students in the experiment？

  
  A．They became more focused.
  B．Their blood pressure was reduced.
  C．Their reading fluency was greatly raised.
  D．They could remember better and more quickly.
  （4）Where can we read this text？

  
  A．In a drug instruction.
  B．In a biology textbook.
  C．In a travel magazine.
  D．In a news report.
  組卷：1引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

第三節(jié)：改錯

• 8．This morning，I found it was snowing heavily.Attracting by the beautiful sight，I decided to go out to take some photo.The snow finally stopped at noon，and I couldn't wait go outside with my camera.As I walked on the path in the front of our building，I saw a boy suddenly slip in the ground.It was at the moment when I realized what I should do.Immediately，I returned home to get a broom but started to sweep the path.It was so a hard job that I sweated a lot.An hour late，the thick snow was cleared away.My neighbors all smiled and give me thumbs-up.I felt very happy that I had done something for my neighborhood.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第三部分 寫作（滿分25分）書面表達(dá)（滿分 25 分）

• 9．假設(shè)你是李華。第 31 屆世界大學(xué)生夏季運(yùn)動會（the 31st FISU Summer World University Games） 將在成都舉行，大賽組委會現(xiàn)面向全市高中生招募志愿者，負(fù)責(zé)與運(yùn)動員溝通協(xié)調(diào)、會議翻譯，以及運(yùn)動員市內(nèi)參觀等工作。你想申請成為一名志愿者。請根據(jù)以下要點，用英文寫一封申請信：
  1.表達(dá)申請意愿；
  2.簡單自我介紹并說明自己能夠勝任該工作的條件；
  3.希望組委會考慮你的申請。
  注意：
  1.詞數(shù)100 左右；
  2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
  參考詞匯：協(xié)調(diào) coordinate vt.coordination n.coordinator n.
  組卷：6引用：3難度：0.5

  解析