2022年湖南省長沙市天心區(qū)長郡中學高考英語保溫試卷（二）

第二部分閱讀 第一節(jié) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中選出最佳選項。

• 1．If you have no difficulty in understanding what native English speakers say in daily life，there is a whole new world of brilliant podcast （播客）series to explore.If you aren't sure where to start，have a look at these：
  

  	The Joc Rogan Experience ★★★★★ The Joc Rogan Experience is a great learning device because of its interesting English conversations between Rogan and his guests.At the time of writing there have been over 1，660 episodes with subjects ranging from comedy and science to politics and sports.Rogan is also a famous stand-up comedian，so the show is full of cultural references and idioms.
  	This American Life ★★★★★ This American Life is a great choice for English learners who want an insight into the culture of the USA.It is a mixture of journalism and storytelling，focusing on real-life tales from citizens of all regions of the country.The stories are new and varied.One episode was taped for 24 hours in an all-night restaurant；another interviewed workers on strike.
  	The Writer's Voice ★★★★☆ The New Yorker is a famous American magazine，and every week it prints a new short story.In this podcast，the week's story is read aloud by its writer.The published work covers a wide range of life experiences across the United States and beyond.It's a great way to enjoy some of the best new fiction in the country.
  	Overheard at National Geographic ★★★★★ National Geographic is a much-loved American magazine （and TV channel）famous for incredible stories and photography related to science and the environment.Overheard is about the discussions Nat Geo employees have had while taking breaks.Expect crazy stories from explorers，photographers，and scientists from around the world.

  （1）In order to fully enjoy these podcasts，you should

  .
  A．have interaction with hosts
  B．have good English competence
  C．be interested in being a podcaster
  D．be familiar with American social life
  （2）Which podcast gives you more stories behind the scene？

  
  A．The Writer's Voice.
  B．This American Life.
  C．The Joe Rogan Experience.
  D．Overheard at National Geographic.
  （3）What do these podcasts have in common？

  
  A．They enjoy great popularity.
  B．Their stories are set in America.
  C．They are attached to magazines.
  D．Their works are updated weekly.
  組卷：24引用：14難度：0.6

  解析

• 2．Even with wonderful friends，family and a partner，I don't always want to be surrounded by people. "Table for one？Or will someone else be joining you？" A dinner reservation for one person never fails to raise a few eyebrows.I actively choose to spend time alone when possible.But not everyone has the luxury of choosing to be alone，of course.Many are forced into one-on-one time because they have no one.
     But for those of us who spend our days surrounded by colleagues in the workplace，our evenings and weekends with family，friends and partners，all the while being constantly disturbed by Whats App，social media and email，time to ourselves can be a rare treat.Time to yourself not only gives you the chance to do practical things you don't normally get round to but also the activities your pals don't want to do.In a less real way，spending time alone also allows-or perhaps forces- you to sit with your own thoughts，to think about things that might normally be covered by conversation and the noise of companionship.When you're alone you get time to think without purpose.
     It is worth noting that I'm a real introvert（性格內(nèi)向者），so perhaps sitting alone with my thoughts-refilling my energy reserves-might just be the personality that others don't have.But I believe more people could benefit from it.
     Given this social belief since childhood that we should be surrounded by people ，it's no wonder many hesitate to press forward at the idea of spending time alone-a sign we've failed at climbing that social ladder.And if you're an extrovert who gets their energy from other people，this must be even harder.But as someone who has come to love spending time alone，even when there are many wonderful souls in my life I can spend time with，I wish more people would give solo a go.
  Reservation for one，please.
  
  （1）What can we learn from the first paragraph？

  
  A．The author wants to be alone all the time.
  B．The author feels bored with family and friends.
  C．Reserving a table for one will draw disapproving looks.
  D．Surrounded by people，the author still feels lonely.
  （2）What is the main idea of the second paragraph？

  
  A．The benefits of alone time.
  B．The weaknesses of social media.
  C．The definition of being alone.
  D．The ways of spending time alone.
  （3）How does an introvert regain their energy according to the author？

  
  A．By eating delicious food.
  B．By reflecting on their own thoughts.
  C．By socializing with others.
  D．By reading their favourite books.
  （4）The last sentence "Reservation for one，please." is intended to

  .
  A．quote others' words
  B．a(chǎn)nswer the waiter's question
  C．excite the readers' appetite
  D．stress the author's determination
  組卷：7引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié) （共 10 小題； 每小題 1.5 分， 滿分 15 分）閱讀下面短文， 在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

• 6．Shenzhou XIII crew members became the first Chinese（1）

  （spend） the nation's most important festival，the Chinese Lunar New Year，in outer space.Onboard China's space station core module，taikonauts Zhai Zhigang，Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu extended（2）

  （they） Spring Festival greetings in a video on New Year's eve.They wished the motherland and all Chinese people prosperity.Dressed（3）

  festive costumes，Wang held a balloon with Chinese character "Fu"，meaning good luck.While（4）

  （display） a pair of couplets，Commander Zhai，a Chinese calligraphy （5）

  （enthusiastic），said， "I wish all of you good health and good luck in everything you do." Ye also held （6）

  sticker with the Chinese character "Fu".In addition，the taikonauts decorated the orbiting core module with red （7）

  （lantern），Chinese knots and paper-cut crafts.
      On Oct.16，2021，the Shenzhou XIII mission sent the three taikonauts into the space station，a six-month stay，the（8）

  （long） ever duration in the country's manned space program.Multiple tasks（9）

  （complete） by them over the past five months，including performing two spacewalks and a live science lecture.There is a general belief （10）

  more Chinese people will enjoy the Spring Festival in space in the future.
  組卷：10引用：1難度：0.9

  解析

第四部分寫作 （滿分 15 分）

• 7．假定你是李華，為助力你市創(chuàng)建國家衛(wèi)生城市個（National Health，City），上周末你校學生會組織了一次志愿者活動，到你校附近社區(qū)幫助打掃衛(wèi)生。請你為校英文報寫一篇報道，內(nèi)容包括：
  1.活動目的；
  2.活動詳情；
  3.活動反響。
  注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右：
  2.請按如下格式作答。
  組卷：8引用：1難度：0.6

  解析