2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省珠海市高三（上）摸底英語試卷

第一部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分）第一節(jié) （共4小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

• 1．Space Center Houston offers a variety of age-appropriate and inspiring camp experiences with safety top of mjye.aid.In the wake of COVID-19，we aim to continue inspiring all generations through the wonders of space exploration while maintaining the highest level of safety for all.Our Explorer Camps introduce children ages 4-11 to science，technology，engineering and math through engaging and hands-on learning activities.Discover and explore our Explorer Camps for ages 6-7 and below.
     JOURNEY TO MARS
     June 14-18，July 12-16，Aug.9-13 | ﹩289.95 5-DAY EXPLORER CAMP
     While demonstrating best safety practices，campers are involved in activities that arouse their interest in science along with their sense of adventure.These young engineers learn the basics of rocketry，discover coding，and explore hands-on science activities.
     ENGINEERING BASICS
     June 7-11，July 5-9 | ﹩289.95 5-DAY EXPLORER CAMP
     Campers discover what it takes to solve problems related to space exploration in Engineering Basics.Taking LEGO bricks "out of the box" and to new and exciting places，this camp gets your little builders using LEGO bricks like never before.These engineers-in-training will participate in problem-solving activities，building simple machines，art projects，and robotics.
     JOURNEY TO SPACE
     June 28-July 2，July 26-30 | ﹩289.95 5-DAY EXPLORER CAMP
     How do astronauts work in space？Why is Venus so hot？Will people ever go to Mars？How do robots work？What do engineers do？All these questions are answered as campers explore space through art，science，robotics，and engineering activities.This camp leaves all inquiring minds inspired to continue their journey.
     EXPLORATION AND DISCOVERY
     June 1-5 | ﹩229.95 5-DAY EXPLORER CAMP
     Campers discover what it takes to send people，supplies and spacecraft beyond Earth's atmosphere.During this five-day adventure，former astronauts will deliver speeches on how they live and work in the space station.
  
  （1）Which camp provides campers with knowledge of rocket？

  
  A．JOURNEY TO MARS.
  B．ENGINEERING BASICS.
  C．JOURNEY TO SPACE.
  D．EXPLORATION AND DISCOVERY.
  （2）What can campers learn only in ENGINEERING BASICS？

  
  A．Coding.
  B．Creative thinking.
  C．Rocket design.
  D．Supply delivery.
  （3）What is special about EXPLORATION AND DISCOVERY？

  
  A．It will be open in August.
  B．It is a 4-day Explorer Camp.
  C．Campers can learn problem-solving skills.
  D．Campers will have a chance to meet astronauts.
  組卷：0引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．I frowned at myself in the dressing-room mirror.I was wearing white tights，a white leotard，and a white swim cap that hid most of my hair.I was one of 10 snowflakes in my dance school's Winter Wonderland show.
     "Grandma，I really don't feel like being in the show，" I said.Grandma Lani looked up from what she was sewing. "Why，mo'opuna？" Mo'opuna means "grandchild" in Hawaiian.Grandma Lani has always lived in Hawai'i. "You love to dance." I used to love to dance.Then Ms.Tuttle gave the part of the Snow Queen to Christine Abrams.Christine got to wear a blue leotard and a feathery skirt that drifted out like a cloud every time she twirled.And she got to do a dance onstage all by herself.The snowflakes just had to run and spin to look like a snowstorm.I sighed. "I don't like our dance.And no one would notice if I wasn't jye.ai.There are so many of us." "I would notice.So would your parents."
     As Christine walked toward us，Grandma paused and smiled at her. "What a beautiful costume!" Christine glided away，her skirt waving behind her.I hung my head.Grandma took my hand. "What's bothering my Avery？" "And you won't be able to tell me apart from the other snowflakes，" I whispered.
     Grandma was about to speak.Then something outside the window caught her eye.She grabbed my hand and my coat and pulled me out of the dressing room and through the doors to the outside.It was snowing.Grandma held her breath and I suddenly thought of something. "Grandma，have you ever seen snow before？" "No，mo'opuna.In Hawaii，it snows only on the very tops of mountains."
     I had seen snow lots of times，but now I tried to see it differently.Like it was new.I saw snowflakes twisting through the air in different directions，sparkling and shining at us.So many snowflakes coming together to create something magical. "Aloha，" Grandma whispered to the sky.Aloha can mean many things，including "love，" "hello，" and "good-bye." "I don't know when I'll see something like that again." "I do，" I said.I took Grandma Lani's hand and pulled her back inside.
     When the stage lights came up and the music started，I spun and ran with all of the other snowflakes.I didn't care if Grandma Lani could see me.I was helping her see a snowstorm.
  
  （1）What is the part the granddaughter played in the dance？

  
  A．The Snow Queen.
  B．A snowflake.
  C．A snowstorm.
  D．A granddaughter.
  （2）What can we learn from the text？

  
  A．She lived with her parents and grandma.
  B．Grandma would like to see snow again.
  C．It doesn't snow at all where Grandma lived.
  D．Her parents didn't come to the show.
  （3）Why did the granddaughter feel like being in the show at last？

  
  A．She loved to dance very much.
  B．She became more important in it.
  C．She intended to show her talent.
  D．She meant to please her grandma.
  （4）Which of the following words best describes the granddaughter？

  
  A．Selfish.
  B．Childish.
  C．Caring.
  D．Emotional.
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

• 3．Although the weather is very hot now，the carnival of ice and snow is getting closer.The preparation work for Beijing Winter Olympic Games，which are expected to begin on Feb 4，2022，has entered its final stage.In January，2021，the ice-making work on the "Ice Ribbon"，a landmark venue for the Beijing Winter Olympics，was completed.
     In the Winter Olympics，where races can be won or lost by a small time gap，tiny imperfections in the ice can make all the difference. "It's not just a hunk of ice like you'd normally think of，like ice cubes sitting in your freezer，" told Kenneth Golden，a US mathematician who studies the structures of ice. "It's a much more fascinating and complex substance than people would normally think."
     The first step for building any ice rink is to purify the water to remove dissolved solids like salts and minerals.Such impurities don't fit in the regular hexagonal（六邊形的）structure of ice that forms as water freezes.The more pure the water is，the more consistent the ice surface.
     In addition to the need for excellence in the raw materials of ice-making，technology is also very important.As one of the most advanced technologies for winter sports venues，a carbon dioxide（CO₂）cooling technology has been applied on a large scale for the Beijing Winter Olympic Games.CO₂ is not new when it comes to ice-making.However，it has been gradually replaced by the man-made refrigerant，like Freon.
     With increasing attention toward climate change，the old refrigerant has come into use again.As an element of the atmosphere，CO₂ doesn't damage the ozone layer.Although CO₂ is a greenhouse gas，its greenhouse effect is much lower than that of other synthetic refrigerants.The Winter Olympics venues adopted CO₂ instead of Freon as a refrigerant in ice-making，which will reduce carbon dioxide emissions greatly.
     "We believe these technological innovations will bring Beijing 2022 to spectators all over the world in a more impressive way，" told Gao Bo from the Media Operations Department of the Organizing Committee of the Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
  
  （1）What is the result of impurities in water for ice-making？

  
  A．The water isn't able to freeze completely.
  B．The quality of the ice will be affected.
  C．The ice surface will be more consistent.
  D．It's likely for athletes to fall on the ice.
  （2）Why has CO₂ cooling technology been applied for the Winter Olympic Games？

  
  A．It's the most advanced technologies for ice-making.
  B．CO₂ is more efficient than other refrigerants.
  C．CO₂ is more environmentally-friendly than Freon.
  D．CO₂ has already existed in the atmosphere.
  （3）What is Gao Bo's attitude to CO₂ being applied to ice-making？

  
  A．Unclear.
  B．Opposed.
  C．Doubtful.
  D．Favourable.
  （4）Which of the following is a suitable title for the text？

  
  A．The Beijing Winter Olympic Games Is Coming.
  B．Beneath Olympic Ice.
  C．The Use of Refrigerants in Olympic Games.
  D．The Structure of Ice.
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第三部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié) （滿分15分）

• 8．假設(shè)你是李華，你在暑假參加了社區(qū)的志愿者活動，請向?qū)W校英語報投稿分享你的經(jīng)歷。內(nèi)容包括：
  1．寫信目的；
  2．活動的時間和內(nèi)容；
  3．你的感悟及（或）收獲。
  注意：1．寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；
  2．請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
  Dear Editor，
      Thank you for reading my letter.____________
  Yours，
  Li Hua
  組卷：5引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié) （滿分25分）

• 9．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
  The Girl No One Talked to Last year there was a girl at our school who hardly anyone talked to.I think it was because she seldom showered，so she kind of smelled bad.Her name was Cindy Lindburg.I didn't know exactly where she lived，but it must have been somewhere in the neighborhood because we always got on the school bus at the same bus stop.
      Cindy Lindburg didn't have many friends.She always came to the lunch room alone and left aljye.aie.On the bus，no one offered her a seat，and she never asked because she was sort of a shy person.She seemed like a nice girl-who had an odor（臭味）problem.
      One day，I was walking up to the bus stop and I saw Carl Littleton making fun of her.I couldn't hear what he was saying，but I saw the way he was laughing and rolling his eyes in his typical poking-fun-at-you way.I also saw how sad it made Cindy.Clutching her notebook to her chest like a shield，she stared at the ground and moved as far away from him as possible without leaving the bus stop entirely.As soon as I got close enough，I glared at Carl to make him stop laughing-even though I knew he probably wouldn't.He didn't.So I walked over and stood closer to Cindy so she wouldn't feel so bad.It was just one of those times when you knew someone needed someone to be a friend.
      I didn't think she'd say anything，but she did.Her eyes peeked up from staring at the ground and as though she thought I'd be embarrassed if anyone heard her speak to me，she whispered，"Hi."
      "Hi，" I said.Then as loudly as I could，I said， "Don't pay any attention to Carl.His parents have been unsuccessful in teaching him some manners." Seeing she had company，Carl left.
      The comment didn't even rouse a smile out of Cindy.____________.
      She looked up，studying my face to check if I was making fun of her.____________.
  組卷：1引用：2難度：0.6

  解析