2022年廣東省汕尾市陸河中學(xué)高考英語(yǔ)十模試卷

第一部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)， 滿分37.5分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

• 1．Sites for free online education enable you to learn courses in your comfortable place.The courses of these websites are offered by top universities.You can learn a specific subject without much investment.These websites offer many videos，articles，and e-books to increase your knowledge.
     Coursera
      Coursera is a free learning platform that offers MOOCs courses from well-known universities.All courses contain pre-recorded video lectures that you can watch when it is convenient for you.Coursera has programs together with universities that allow you to get a master's degree.You can explore various college courses without any trouble.
     CodeHS
     CodeHS is a learning site that's specially designed for students to learn computer science.This website provides lesson plans where you can access various resources to learn it.The courses are designed in a way that suits your personal needs.The videos can be viewed online as well as offline.
     Khan Academy
     This site is useful to match your learning goals.You choose this site to personalize your learning experience.This free platform can be used for learners and teachers.The resources of this site are available online as well as offline.The content of Khan Academy is available in English，F(xiàn)rench，German，and more.
     Connections Academy
     Connections Academy is the best online course website that helps students to learn from home.The courses of this platform are designed for elementary school and middle school.The site provides personalized learning experiences and enables you to easily meet teachers and classmates in the virtual classroom.
  
  （1）What's special about CodeHS？

  
  A．It satisfies personalized needs.
  B．It focuses on a particular subject.
  C．It offers access to video resources.
  D．It serves both learners and teachers.
  （2）Which of the following best suits junior high students？

  
  A．Coursera.
  B．CodeHS.
  C．Khan Academy.
  D．Connections Academy.
  （3）What is the purpose of this text？

  
  A．To recommend learning sites.
  B．To introduce various courses.
  C．To share on-line experiences.
  D．To guide off-campus students.
  組卷：3引用：6難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．Andrew Bastawrous was 12 when he found out he could barely see.He was then socially awkward，failing at school and terrible at ball games.
     Glasses turned his life around，yet even as a child he was aware of how lucky he was.Bastawrous grew up in the UK，but his family would visit poor parts of Egypt，where his parents were from. "Nobody there wore glasses，but I knew some people needed them，" he says. "It felt incredibly unfair.At 16，I decided I wasn't going to feel guilty about it any more." He determined there and then to become an eye surgeon，and he did.
     In 2012，he and his wife moved with their one-year-old son to a small town 5 hours' drive from Nairobi.They had limited electricity and running water.For 18 months，every time Bastawrous and his team set up their "mobile" eye clinic in yet another new location，they had to drag heavy，fragile hospital equipment cross-country.There was another problem，as one local doctor described it， "We don't even have enough doctors and now you also want eye surgeons？That's probably a pipe dream."
     All this convinced Bastawrous that something fundamental was needed.So he started exploring ways to replace his clinic with a single，convenient device：a smartphone.He co-developed an app-based visual test that gathers as much information as the classic one，using similar principles.The critical difference is that almost anyone can carry it out after just a few minutes of training.Bastawrous co-founded a charitable company to develop and apply the technology more widely.His team also developed technologies that enabled a smartphone camera to take hospital-grade images of the back of the eye.
     That's a pretty good start，but Bastawrous has his sights set sky high. "I feel we're at a tipping point now where this enormous problem will become a historical thing.That's when I'll sleep easy，" he says.
  
  （1）What drove Bastawrous to become an eye surgeon？

  
  A．His personal misfortune.
  B．His burning sense of injustice.
  C．His ambition to turn his life around.
  D．His guilt about leaving his home country.
  （2）What can we infer about Bastawrous's first 18 months in Africa？

  
  A．It's hard and problematic.
  B．It's challenging but fruitful.
  C．It's adventurous and unrealistic.
  D．It's fundamental but innovative.
  （3）Bastawrous's innovation can be described as

  .
  A．cheap and convenient treatments for patients
  B．a(chǎn) virtual and complete change from a classic test
  C．a(chǎn) smart and popularised application of technology
  D．fast and effective trainings of medical professionals
  （4）What do Bastawrous's words in the last paragraph show？

  
  A．His modest attitude to his past achievements.
  B．His optimistic views on the cure for blindness.
  C．His strong belief in the effects of future technology.
  D．His firm determination to carry on his challenging career.
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.4

  解析

• 3．When the explorers first set foot upon the continent of North America，the skies and lands were alive with an astonishing variety of wildlife.Native Americans had taken care of these precious natural resources wisely.Unfortunately，it took the explorers and the settlers who followed only a few decades to decimate a large part of these resources.Millions of waterfowl（水禽） were killed at the hands of market hunters and a handful of overly ambitious sportsmen.Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever-increasing populations，greatly reducing waterfowl habitat（棲息地）.
     In 1934，with the passage of the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act （Act），an increasingly concerned nation took firm action to stop the destruction of migratory（遷徙的） waterfowl and the wetlands so vital to their survival.Under this Act，all waterfowl hunters 16 years of age and over must annually purchase and carry a Federal Duck Stamp.The very first Federal Duck Stamp was designed by J.N. "Ding" Darling，a political cartoonist from Des Moines，Iowa，who at that time was appointed by President Franklin Roosevelt as Director of the Bureau of Biological Survey.Hunters willingly pay the stamp price to ensure the survival of our natural resources.
     About 98 percent of every duck stamp dollar goes directly into the Migratory Bird Conservation Fund to purchase wetlands and wildlife habitat for inclusion into the National Wildlife Refuge System- a fact that ensures this land will be protected and available for all generations to come.Since 1934，better than half a billion dollars has gone into that Fund to purchase more than 5 million acres of habitat.Little wonder the Federal Duck Stamp Program has been called one of the most successful conservation programs ever initiated.
  
  （1）What was a cause of the waterfowl population decline in North America？

  
  A．Loss of wetlands.
  B．Popularity of water sports.
  C．Pollution of rivers.
  D．Arrival of other wild animals.
  （2）What does the underlined word "decimate" mean in the first paragraph？

  
  A．Acquire.
  B．Export.
  C．Destroy.
  D．Distribute.
  （3）What is a direct result of the Act passed in 1934？

  
  A．The stamp price has gone down.
  B．The migratory birds have flown away.
  C．The hunters have stopped hunting.
  D．The government has collected money.
  （4）Which of the following a suitable title for the text？

  
  A．The Federal Duck Stamp Story.
  B．The National Wildlife Refuge System.
  C．The Benefits of Saving Waterfowl.
  D．The History of Migratory Bird Hunting.
  組卷：16引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)（滿分I5分）

• 8．為弘揚(yáng)體育精神，向北京冬奧健兒學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)校英語(yǔ)俱樂部決定舉辦主題為 Together For A Shared Future的英語(yǔ)手抄報(bào) （wallpaper）比賽，請(qǐng)你寫一則通知，內(nèi)容包括：
  1.參賽對(duì)象與交稿時(shí)間；
  2.作品內(nèi)容與要求。
  注意：
  1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；
  2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
  Notice                                     
  English Club
  組卷：3引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

• 9．My dad，George，only had an eighth-grade education.A quiet man，he didn't understand my world of school activities.From age 14，he worked.And his dad，Albert took the money my dad earned and used it to pay family expenses.
      I didn't really understand his world either：He was a livestock trucker，and I thought that I would surpass（超過） anything he had accomplished by the time l walked across the stage at high school graduation.
  Summers in the mid-70s were spent at home shooting baskets，hitting a baseball，or throwing a football，preparing for my future as a quarterback on a football team.In poor weather，I read about sports or practiced my trombone（長(zhǎng)號(hào)）.
      The summer before my eighth grade I was one of a group of boys that a neighboring farmer hired to work in his field.He explained our basic task，the tractor fired up（拖拉機(jī)發(fā)動(dòng)） and we were off，riding down the field looking for weeds to spray with chemicals.After a short way，the farmer stopped and pointed at a weed which we missed.Then we began again.This happened over and over，but we soon learned to identify different grasses like cockleburs，lamb's-quarters，foxtails and the king of weeds，the pretty purple thistle.It was tiring work，but I looked forward to the pay，even though I wasn't sure how much it would amount to.
      At home，my dad said， "A job is a big step to growing up.I'm glad you will be contributing to the household."My dad's words made me realize that my earnings might not be mine to do with as I wished.
      My labors lasted about two weeks，and the farmer said there might he more work，but I wasn't interested.I decided it was not fair that I had to contribute my money.
  注意：
  1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為 150 左右；
  2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
  
      Para1：The pay day arrived at last._________
      Para2：I understood immediately what my parents were worried about._________
  組卷：8引用：4難度：0.4

  解析