外研版（2019）必修第一冊《Unit 3 Family matters》2021年單元測試卷（B卷）

一、閱讀理解

• 1．The following is a Want ad for a 21^st -century father.

  Wanted： A 21st -Century Father Who Can Wear Many Hats THE LOVING HAT
  Responsibilities Include：	Benefits：
  Raising children，not yelling，taking mom out to romantic dinners，listening， "being there."	You'll be loved right back.
  THE MONEY HAT
  Responsibilities Include：	Benefits：
  Holding down a good job，making enough money to support family and pay for vacations.	Who doesn't want a good job？Plus，vacations with the family.
  THE FUN HAT
  Responsibilities Include：	Benefits：
  Taking family to baseball games in summer，going sleigh riding in winter，being goofy，dancing.	What good is life if you don't have any fun？Family outings become memories that last a lifetime.
  THE HANDYMAN HAT
  Responsibilities Include：	Benefits：
  Taking care of the house and yard.Must know basic carpentry，landscaping，plumbing，and electrical work.	You'll get to have a really cool set of tools，including power tools.

  （1）The Hats in the ad actually refer to the

  of a father.
  A．life goals
  B．life experiences
  C．desired qualities in personality
  D．personal interests and in parenting
  （2）According to the ad，a 21^st-century father is expected to do all of the following things EXCEPT

  .
  A．keep a good work-life balance.
  B．be able to work with power tools.
  C．help his children with all of their schoolwork.
  D．pay attention to his children's and partner's needs.
  （3）Which hat suits a 21^st-century father who often involves his family in different sports？

  
  A．THE LOVING HAT
  B．THE FUN HAT
  C．THE MONEY HAT
  D．THE HANDYMAN HAT
  組卷：11引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．A family on the northeast side of Indiana planned to help feed the hungry so they came up with an idea that they transformed their yard into a scary scene for families to visit when it was Halloween.They thought it was an effort to help hundreds of hungry people across the city.
     Heidi Smith and her husband，Randy，had spent hundreds of hours and thousands of dollars preparing for this.They made it.This year，the Smith family is keeping most of their scary fun a surprise.But one thing is for sure—if you go there，you'll have some scary fun.Just get ready to scream there!
     The Smith family has turned their passion for Halloween into a way of giving back.It's free to visit，but they ask people to bring a food donation that goes directly to Gleaners Food Bank.It's because 1 in 7 Hoosiers are going hungry every day.Last year in one night，the Smith family collected enough for 600 meals，more than they had expected.It all went to help the 174，000 hungry people in Marion County. "It was so fun；it made all of the hard work all worth it.We had a lot of people come through many times，" Smith added.
     Although their yard may be scary，the Smith family says hunger is much scarier. "We'd love to have twice as many meals as last year for Gleaners.If we hit more than that，we will be very pleased，" said Randy Smith.
     The H & R "Haunt the Food Drive" will be open for visitors on Halloween.If you would like to visit，their address is 5338 Mark Lane，Indianapolis，Indiana.Click here to visit their Facebook page.
  
  （1）What did the Smith family prepare in their yard this year for Halloween？

  
  A．A Halloween scream contest.
  B．Some expensive gifts for visitors.
  C．Some frightening but funny activities.
  D．A donation site called Gleaners Food Bank.
  （2）How did the Smith family use their yard to help the hungry？

  
  A．They sold some goods for Halloween.
  B．They held a Halloween party to raise money.
  C．They invited the hungry people to eat there for free.
  D．They asked people visiting the yard to donate food.
  （3）What did the Smith family most probably think of last year's event？

  
  A．It was too costly for the family.
  B．It failed to attract enough people.
  C．It won support from rich families.
  D．It was hard work but very successful.
  （4）How many meals did the Smith family expect to collect this year？

  
  A．600.
  B．1，200.
  C．1，500.
  D．1，800.
  （5）What's most probably the author's purpose in writing the text？

  
  A．To introduce Gleaners Food Bank.
  B．To show how to have Halloween fun.
  C．To advertise a meaningful Halloween event.
  D．To encourage readers to plan more Halloween activities.
  組卷：103引用：4難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．Children born in the past four decades had the luxury of being the center of their parents' attention.The entire family's resources were poured into their education and well-being.
     However，when the same resources are split between two children，the amount distributed to each one is going to shrink.
     According to the Hangzhou Daily，when there are two children in the family，parents tend to choose public schools instead of private schools，which are usually more expensive.Each child is enrolled in fewer after-school training classes.
     But having a second child may cure some deep-rooted problems in China's traditional family education.
     Having two children in the family can help to prevent one child being spoiled by too much attention，according to People's Daily.It also spares the only child from the pressure of shouldering parental expectations all alone.Taking care of a sibling also enables children to gain a sense of responsibility，cooperation，obedience and caring.
     China's public education system is also expected to shift.Currently，there are not enough vacancies in kindergarten and schools to accommodate the potential increase in children.
     "It's not only the enrollment capacity of educational institutions that will feel the pressure.People are also placing more emphasis on the quality of education，" Peng Xizhe，director of the Population and Development Research Policy Center at Fudan University，told China Education Daily.
     He predicts the government may have to invest more to support the educational system as a result of the new family planning measure.
  
  （1）What can children benefit from a two-child family？

  
  A．They can have less pressure.
  B．They can study in private schools.
  C．They can get much more attention.
  D．They can take more after-school training classes.
  （2）Which of the following words can replace the underlined word "accommodate"？

  
  A．hold
  B．a(chǎn)dapt
  C．solve
  D．consider
  （3）What can we infer from Peng Xizhi's words？

  
  A．People are placing more emphasis on the quality of education.
  B．The government may have to invest more to support the educational system.
  C．The new family planning measure will challenge the current educational system.
  D．The educational institutions will feel the pressure that their capacity is not enough.
  （4）What is the purpose of this text？

  
  A．To show benefits of owning two children.
  B．To persuade people to bear more children.
  C．To encourage people to have only one child.
  D．To introduce the impact of two-child policy.
  組卷：27引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

六、書面表達(dá)

• 9．假定你是李華，你的英國筆友Eric發(fā)來一封郵件，詢問你家的家風(fēng)（family traditions）。請你用英語給他回一封郵件。內(nèi)容包括：
  1）寫作意圖；
  2）簡述你家的家風(fēng)；
  3）家風(fēng)對家庭成員的影響。
  注意：
  1）詞數(shù)80左右；
  2）可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
  組卷：12引用：2難度：0.4

  解析

• 10．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。
      Many couples who already have one healthy，happy child，are facing a dilemma（困境）.That is，the issue of whether to have a second child or not.They have hard jobs and limited time and money，but they want to make sure that their only child does not become a lonely child.So，what are the advantages and disadvantages of having a second child？That is what so many couples are very much concerned about and eager to understand.
      One popular saying is that one child means a lonely child.That's why many single-child parents plan to have a second child.They feel guilty about their decision to have only one child，because there are no other children in the family for their only child to play with，which may make the child feel lonely at times，especially during vacations.
      Another common argument against having just one child is that an only child may be more spoiled than one with brothers or sisters.If one couple have only one child，the child can't learn to share things with others and is less capable of getting along well with other children than one who grows up with brothers or sisters.
      However，in many parts of the world，more and more parents are still choosing not to have a second child because they argue that there are advantages for the child as well as the parents.With just one child，they suggest，there is little chance of family arguments concerned with children.Besides，as an only child in the family，the child can receive more quality time and attention.This often leads to increased self-respect and independence，which can lead to the child being more confident.
      Unluckily，there is no simple answer to the question of whether or not to have a second child.Every family is different，and what is suitable for one family may not be for anojye.air.The important thing，in the end，is to make a decision that both you and your spouse（配偶）feel confident about.
  組卷：9引用：1難度：0.3

  解析