2021-2022學(xué)年山東省煙臺市牟平區(qū)八年級（上）期末英語試卷（五四學(xué)制）

一、詞匯運用，根據(jù)句意和所給的中文提示，寫出句中單詞的適當形式。（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）

• 1．The Palace Museum was built more than six

  （世紀）ago.
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

• 2．The Computer is one of the most useful

  （發(fā)明物） in the world．
  組卷：13引用：2難度：0.9

  解析

• 3．As we all know，Qinghai is one of the largest

  （省份） in China.
  組卷：3引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

• 4．The Chinese

  （政府） follows the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence （和平共處五項原則）.
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

• 5．

  （古老的） one of the four places of interest is Qin Terra-Cotta Warriors and Horses Figurines （秦始皇兵馬俑）.
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

二、詞匯應(yīng)用。（5分）

• 6．詞匯應(yīng)用，寫出下面句子中每個劃線的單詞在本句中的詞性。
  ①Without②saying ③a ④word， he ⑤jumped into the river.
  ①

  
  ②

  
  ③

  
  ④

  
  ⑤
  組卷：6引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

• 7．詞匯應(yīng)用，寫出下面句子中每個劃線的單詞在本句中的詞性。
  ①Unless ②you are③careful④enough，you will ⑤make the same mistake in the future.
  ①

  
  ②

  
  ③

  
  ④

  
  ⑤
  組卷：6引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

三、詞匯應(yīng)用。（5分）

• 8．寫出下面句子中每個劃線的部分在本句中的句子成分。
  The daytime gets ①shorter now because②it's late autumn.
  ①

  
  ②
  組卷：25引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

八、書面表達（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）

• 23．THE EMPEROR'S NEW CLOTHES （Continued） Now at last the Emperor wished to go himself and see the cloth while it was still on the looms.He took with him a few of his officials，including the old Prime Minister and the official who had already been there.
      As soon as the weavers heard the Emperor coming，they pretended to work harder than ever，though they were not weaving a single thread through the empty looms.
      "Isn't the cloth magnificent （華麗的；高貴的）？"said the official and the Prime Minister.
      "What a splendid design!And what colors!" they said，while pointing to the empty looms.
      They thought that everyone else could see the wonderful work of the weavers though they could not see it themselves.
      "What on earth can this mean？" said the Emperor to himself. "I don't see anything.This is horrible!But I mustn't let anyone know."
      "The cloth is beautiful"he cried out loud. "Beautiful!I am very pleased with it."
     The officials could see no more than the Emperor，but they all shouted，"Beautiful!Excellent!Magnificent （華麗的）!" and other such expressions.They told the Emperor that be should have new clothes made of this splendid cloth for the coming great procession （游行）.
      They Emperor nodded （點頭）.He tried hard to pretend to share in the pleasure of his officials and gave each of the weavers a medal （獎?wù)拢?
      The night before the procession，the two men had their lights burning all night long.
      They wanted everyone to see how hard they were working on the Emperor 's new clothes.
      At last they cried， "Finished!The Emperor's new clothes are now ready!"
      Then the Emperor arrived with his high officials.
      "Now if you will take of your clothes，Your Majesty （陛下），we will fit the new clothes on you in front of the mirror，" said the cheats.
      The Emperor was then undressed，and the cheats pretended to dress him in his new clojye.ais.The Emperor turned from side to side in front of the mirror.
      "How splendid （燦爛的；輝煌的） the Emperor looks in his new clothes!" everyone cried."And how well they fit!What a splendid design!What colors!"
      "Well，I suppose I'm ready for the procession，" said the Emperor."Don't you think they are a nice fit？"" And he turned again in front of the mirror，in order to make the others think he was looking at his new clothes.
      "Yes，perfectly wonderful!" cried his officials.
      And so the procession began.
      The Emperor walked in the middle of the procession，through the streets of the city.And all the people standing by and those at the windows cried out，"Oh，how splendid our Emperor's new clothes are!What a perfect fit!"
      No one dared say that he could not see the Emperor 's new clothes.
      Suddenly a little child's voice was heard："But he has nothing on!"
      "Good heavens （天哪）!Listen to that silly （傻的） child!" said the father.
      "Did you hear what the child said？" some people nearby asked each other.
      What the child had said was whispered （低語；耳語） from one to the other.
      "I can't see anything at all on the Emperor，" cried one or two of the braver ones.
      The cry was taken up and soon everyone was nodding and saying，"BUT HE HAS NOTHING ON!"
      The Emperor heard the cries.He felt very silly，for he knew that the people were right.But he thought， "The procession has started，and it must go on!"
      So the Emperor held his head higher than ever.And the two officials who were following him took great trouble to pretend to hold up higher the train （拖裙（長袍曳在地上的部分）） of the robe （長袍） that wasn't there at all.
  
  （1）Who went to see the cloth with the Emperor？

  
  （2）Explain the meaning of the underlined sentence in your own words in English："The officials could see no more than the Emperor"？

  
  （3）Why did the Emperor turn again in front of the mirror while speaking？

  
  （4）Who first told the truth that the Emperor had nothing on？

  
  （5）Who could see the Emperor's new clothes？
  組卷：3引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

九、寫作（滿分15分）

• 24．你的好朋友Anna上了八年級之后，由于增加了物理和化學(xué)兩個學(xué)科，感覺沒有足夠的精力去學(xué)習(xí)，不僅新增加的學(xué)科沒有學(xué)好，連以前比較擅長的英語和數(shù)學(xué)也退步了。
  這導(dǎo)致她上課無法集中精力（concentrate on）聽講，回家后晚上經(jīng)常睡不看覺。你以好朋友的身份給她寫封信，用不同的方式給她提出各種合理化建議。
  要求：（1）考生不必對所給材料面面俱到，可自行發(fā)揮，但文章結(jié)構(gòu)要完整。
  （2）行文流暢，語言通順、地道且有邏輯。
  （3）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名與學(xué)校名稱。
  （4）詞數(shù)在100左右（開頭和落款已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)，但要抄寫到答題卡上）。
  
  Dear Anna，
      _____________________
  Yours，
  Lisa
  組卷：7引用：1難度：0.3

  解析