2022-2023學(xué)年河南省許昌市鄢陵縣職業(yè)教育中心升學(xué)班高二（下）期末英語(yǔ)試卷

第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

• 1．Spring is upon us and there are so many fun events happening in the city Orlando.There is something fun to try all throughout the month.
     Popcorn Flick in the Park—Black Panther
     Thursday，April 7，8 pm
     Central Park
     Grab your chairs and blankets and head to Central Park for a special movie screening sponsored by Full Sail University.This year-round outdoor series is originally an idea of Enzian Theater.These films are presented with open captions （字幕）.
     Jazz'n Blues Concert
     Saturday，April 9，7：00 pm
     Leu Gardens
     Enjoy an amazing evening of jazz，blues and a little bit of everything in between from some of the most popular bands in Central Florida.Pack a dinner picnic of your favorite foods and bring seating.Alcohol is permitted.
     Tickets are only available online. ﹩18.00 per person plus tax and online fees.
     Brews for Brains and Melissa's Race
     Saturday，April 23，7 am—12 noon
     Fort Mellon Park
     Whether you run Melissa's Race or not，everyone is welcome at Brews for Brains.This party features food trucks，local vendors，family-friendly fun，plus Deviant Wole Brewing is donating their time and talent to the cause.All proceeds （收入） benefit brain cancer research.
     Open House：OneBeat
     Friday，April 29，7：30 pm
     Timucua Arts Foundation Orlando
     OneBeat brings musicians （ages 19-35）from around the world to a region of the U.S.jye.ai one month each spring and fall to collaboratively write，produce，and perform original music，and develop strategies for arts-based social engagement.Feel free to bring a bottle of wine.
     Tickets starting at ﹩5 donations.
  
  （1）What can you do in Central Park on April 7？

  
  A．See movies.
  B．Have a party.
  C．Go camping.
  D．Have a picnic.
  （2）What makes Open House：OneBeat different from the other events？

  
  A．It's designed for music lovers.
  B．It provides free wine for visitors.
  C．It requires a donation for its tickets.
  D．It attracts audiences in a certain age group.
  （3）The event that benefits medical causes will take place at

  .
  A．Central Park
  B．Fort Mellon Park
  C．Leu Gardens
  D．Timucua Arts Foundation Orlando
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

• 2．For many years，Jenna Arcidiacono has made headlines for serving up all kinds of good deeds across West Michigan.Her latest effort to help local restaurants，called " Tip Back Thursday" ，is now making waves on social media.
     Arcidiacono ，the owner of Amore Trattoria Italiana，said she got the idea after her kids introduced her to Tik Tok."I found a girl in Nashville who was doing crowdfunding to tip a server ，"she explained. "I want to start doing that here locally.However，instead of giving to one person，I'd like to bless a whole place.So we decided that we' re just going to tip big for a whole staff."
     With the community' s support，the Tip Back Thursday movement has caught on，raising more than ﹩20，000 in just six weeks.Arcidiacono selects several local restaurants to bless each week with a big tip，usually of ﹩1，000 or more.
     "We' ve had a few who didn't even know what to say，because they' re not expecting it，said Arcidiacono. "You don't know what someone else is going through or how much they' re struggling，because they' re going to smile at work and get through it. "
     Arcidiacono had to close Amore for several months at the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic.Her restaurant is still operating at limited capacity due to the latest stale health order. " We' ve had a rough emotional year，financial year，and everything' s been hard，so we' re just trying to keep our heads up，" she said.I struggled this year too，because I missed having people here，because that' s what I love—I love having people to spoil（寵）."
     Arcidiacono has no idea how long Tip Back Thursday will last，but she hopes it will continue. "I just feel so good when I get to give back to someone who is in the same position as I' m in.I would hope that if I were in that position，someone would do that for me."
  
  （1）How did Arcidiacono come up with the idea of " Tip Back Thursday"？

  
  A.She got the idea from her children.
  B.She was inspired by a girl on Tik Tok.
  C.She wanted to set an example to others.
  D.She was reminded by the staff of a restaurant.
  （2）What does the underlined word "it" in paragraph 4 refer to？

  
  A.Tik Tok.
  B.COVID-19.
  C.A local restaurant.
  D.A big tip.
  （3）What does Jenna Arcidiacono do？

  
  A.A news reporter.
  B.A community worker.
  C.A restaurant owner.
  D.Agovernment official.
  （4）What's Arcidiacono's purpose in starting "Tip Back Thursday"？

  
  A.To help the poor in her community.
  B.To support those in a difficult situation.
  C.To get herself out of financial trouble.
  D.To draw the attention of social media.
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

• 3．After Hurricane Maria swept through Puerto Rico in 2017 and caused huge damage，researchers found rhesus macaques，a species of monkey living on Cayo Santiago，became more sociable with each other，according to a study published in the journal Current Biology.
     "The monkeys live in a highly competitive society and can become aggressively protective over resources like food and water，" said study author Camille Testard，a professor of neuroscience at the University of Pennsylvania's Perelman School of Medicine. "That's why researchers predicted that after the hurricane，the monkeys would stick with their closest friends in order to survive，" Testard said.Instead，the island's residents became more tolerant of each other and greatly expanded their friend group.
     "To measure the monkeys' socialization and friendship-building，researchers tracked who they groomed （梳毛），which is one of the ways monkeys bond with one another，" Testard said. "It serves a similar function for us to getting coffee or a beer with friends，" she added.After the hurricane，the "grooming networks" became denser，Testard said，meaning there were more connections being formed compared to the monkeys' behavior before the storm.The scientists found the animals made friends with friends of their friends，which she said is a common "easy" route to making friends that's mirrored in human social circles.
     The researchers didn't know why the monkeys decided to make more friends，but Testard assumed it could be "a strategy to gain tolerance and support from the greatest number of individuals and thereby access to limited resources like shade."
     The monkeys could be forming additional bonds to "buffer" them from future hardship from the natural disaster，said Brenda MeCowan，a professor of population health and reproduction，who was not involved in the study.She said the findings also provide an insight into how humans might cope with the increasing threat of climate crisis. "Rhesus macaques are close evolutionary relatives to humans and share many features of their biology and behavior with us， "said McCowan. "Our best friends can give us many things，but sometimes，what we need is a social network where everyone is just friendly enough."
  
  （1）What was the researchers' prediction about the monkeys alter the hurricane？

  
  A．They would narrow their circle of friends.
  B．They would spend more time making friends.
  C．They would become less aggressive than before.
  D．They would value the accessible resources.
  （2）Why do the monkeys groom each other according to Testard？

  
  A．To build closer bonds.
  B．To get food opportunities.
  C．To keep safe physically.
  D．To show tolerance and support.
  （3）What's the message McCowan conveys in the last paragraph？

  
  A．We must learn to live in harmony with wildlife.
  B．We should be more united to face global challenges.
  C．Human behavior has a great influence on monkeys.
  D．Climate crisis is now the biggest threat to our survival.
  （4）Which can be a suitable title for the text？

  
  A．Monkeys and humans have similar behavior.
  B．Monkeys managed to survive natural disasters.
  C．Biological ties do exist between humans and monkeys.
  D．Monkeys formed unexpected friendship after the hurricane.
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共1小題，滿分10分）

• 8． 假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
  增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
  刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（/）劃掉。
  修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
  注意：
  （1）每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞：
  （2）只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。
      The other day I picked a bag of oranges and offered them to my neighbors.They are two brothers living together and all have young kids，whom always play with my daughter after school.They are always grateful for my little kindly gestures.
      I also have some things that my daughter no longer use.I am glad to pass these things on thought they might be useful to them.A few years ago，one neighbor gives me her snowboard.My family never forget take it along when we go to a number of snowy place.
      I believe in that the reuse of resources is good for us but good for our Mother Earth.
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  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）

• 9．6月5日是世界環(huán)境保護(hù)日。作為中學(xué)生，我們應(yīng)該為環(huán)境保護(hù)貢獻(xiàn)自己的一份力量，請(qǐng)以"How to Protect the Environment"為題寫一篇不少于 80詞的英語(yǔ)短文，就目前環(huán)境存在的問題談?wù)勀愕目捶ê徒ㄗh。
  要點(diǎn)包括：
  （1）目前環(huán)境存在的問題；
  （2）作為中學(xué)生應(yīng)該采取的措施（至少三條）。
  
  How to Protect the Environment
  ___________
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析