2021-2022學年廣東省廣州市越秀區(qū)育才中學高一（下）期末復習卷英語試卷
發(fā)布：2025/1/6 15:0:2
第一部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)， 滿分37.5分）第一節(jié)（共4小題： 每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文， 從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
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1．Green Camping Tips Are you camping this summer？Here are some tips for keeping your camping trip keen and green：
● Be mindful of firewood regulations.Many states and national parks ban outside firewood because the wood can bring outside pests and diseases into their parks.In some parks，you can often find firewood for sale.If not，there are usually people selling firewood nearby.Some parks also forbid you to collect firewood that you find throughout the campground，so look into that before collecting wood.
● Leave No Trace，meaning pick up after yourself!Bring garbage bags with you.Some campgrounds have dumpsters，but if the campground you're staying at doesn't，prepare to bring your trash home with you.
● Use biodegradable soap when washing up.
● Don't venture off paths when hiking.It can disorder plants and animals living there.
● Dump old dishwater in designated areas.
● Buy green camping gear，such as solar-powered and human-powered（crank）items.Green Your has a variety of products，including a hand crank flashlight from LL Bean!
● Bring reusable/washable plates，silverware，and cups.
● When it comes to grocery shopping，take advantage of the fact that there is all sorts of local produce available during camping season!Stock up on local berries，peaches，or whatever else is in season.If you have a garden，fill your cooler with whatever you can pick before you leave，which is important to your health.
● The last but most vital one：enjoy your campfire，but do it safely!Make sure you put the fire out at least 45 minutes before you leave the site or go to sleep.
（1）Why do many states and national parks ban outside firewood？
A．They want to sell their own firewood.
B．Outside firewood is easy to start a fire.
C．Pests and diseases may be introduced into the parks.
D．You can collect firewood throughout the campground.
（2）What are you advised not to do when camping？
A．Use biodegradable soap when washing up.
B．Bring garbage bags to bring your trash home.
C．Buy solar-powered and human-powered items.
D．Venture off paths to make hiking more interesting.
（3）Which of the following is the most important，according to the text？
A．Prevent a fire and guarantee to be safe.
B．Take reusable plates，silverware，and cups.
C．Pick as much produce as possible in your garden.
D．Stock up on local fruits or whatever else in season.組卷：0引用：2難度：0.5 -
2．Frank Williams was a giant of Formula One（一級方程式），but hiding beneath all the success the British racing legend's life was touched by tragedy.
The courage，energy and determination with which he dealt with this cruel roll of fate drew admiration from his family，friends，colleagues and the wider public.With Patrick Head he created one of the greatest Formula One teams of all time.Williams captured seven drivers' titles，while the team's nine constructors' crowns places Williams second only to mighty Ferrari（法拉利）.
His noted wisdom and charm，perseverant spirit served him well on his journey from being a trainee salesman earning 10 pounds a week，to the peak of the high-quality world of F1.He established Frank Williams Racing Cars in 1966，competing in F3 and F2，and F1 with a borrowed racing car from 1969.
The first all-Williams built F1 car had an inauspicious start，when with Henri Pescarolo at the wheel，it was destroyed in a crash in 1972，With funding an ever-present problem and having lost control of his company he left，with Head，to set up the team that is still racing today，in 1977.
Clay Regazzoni drove a Cosworth-powered Williams to its first F1 success，fittingly at the British Grand Prix，in 1979.Australian Alan Jones won the team's first drivers' title the following season.Williams also collected the constructors' championship that year.Keke Rosberg took the 1982 title，with five more captured in a golden period between 1987 and 1997，all after Williams' ill-fated 1986 crash to catch a flight in France that led to the car crash.
Williams had to spend the rest of his life in a wheelchair.
"But life has to go on， "he said. "I was able to continue in the business I was already in. "Not for the first time personal suffering failed to decrease Williams' single-mindedness to succeed，with Damon Hill and Jacques Villeneuve capturing the1996 and1997 world championships.He was knighted（封爵）in1999 and became Sir Frank.
Williams died on November 28，aged 79.
（1）Why does the author refer to Ferrari in paragraph 2？
A．To explain why the races are useful.
B．To voice his views on Formula One.
C．To show the achievement of Williams.
D．To emphasize the importance of Ferrari.
（2）Which is the closest in meaning to the underlined word "inauspicious" in paragraph 4？
A．Unlucky.
B．Excellent.
C．Amazing.
D．Impressive.
（3）After Williams'1986 crash，he chose to.
A．be optimistic to face the life.
B．stop the career of Formula One.
C．spend the rest of his life in a wheelchair.
D．decrease his single-mindedness to succeed.
（4）Which of the following can be the best title for the text？
A．Where there is a will，there is a way.
B．Frank Williams，F(xiàn)ormula One Pioneer.
C．God helps those who help themselves.
D．Formula One，The high-quality Event.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
3．Cherry blossoms in Kyoto，Japan，reached peak bloom on March 26 this year — the earliest the event has occurred in 1，200 years of records.Why so soon？
According to records previously collected by Professor Yasuyuki Aono，Kyoto's cherry blossoms had consistently flowered around April 10 to 17 for over a thousand years.The Washington Post reports that Japan's most famous flowers have been trending toward blooming earlier each spring，with scientists blaming the phenomenon on increasing global temperatures.And this year，the peak has shifted all the way into the previous month. "The Kyoto Cherry Blossom record is incredibly valuable for climate change research.Even a slight drop or rise of springtime temperatures can be recorded by it，" research scientist Benjamin Cook said，noting that warmer temperatures typically mean cherry blossoms bloom earlier.
Cherry blossoms are influenced so easily by temperature that trees in Tokyo even bloomed in autumn after typhoons caused warmer weather in 2018.Meanwhile，Aono estimated that Kyoto has warmed by 3.4 degrees Celsius since 1820.While this year's cherry blossom peak was Kyoto's earliest in 1，200 years，this isn't the case in other parts of Japan Tokyo reached peak bloom on March 22，which is three days earlier than average and the earliest date since 1953.
However，the global trend seems to be slowly pushing cherry blossoms into full bloom to earlier in the year regardless of where they're planted.In 2019，scientist Patrick Gonzalez noted that the trend of earlier blooming seen among cherry blossoms in Washington was "consistent with human-caused climate change."
Cherry blossoms are considered in full or peak bloom when 80 percent of the flowers have bloomed，which usually occurs within a week of the first flowers opening.Elements other than climate change may also be involved in the early blooming.Gonzalez offered the warning that "no research has examined all of the factors，and it is a long way to go."
（1）How does the author introduce the topic？
A．By stating a fact.
B．By giving an example.
C．By describing a custom.
D．By sharing an experience.
（2）What do Benjamin Cook's words suggest？
A．Cherry trees will die in cold weather.
B．Springtime temperatures are falling.
C．Cherry is sensitive to temperature change.
D．Early blooming also appeared elsewhere.
（3）What can we learn about cherry blossoms from the last paragraph？
A．The studies have covered all factors.
B．Further scientific study is still needed.
C．Climate change is the only influential factor.
D．Causes of early blooming have been identified.
（4）Which can be a suitable title for the text？
A．Climate changes in Kyoto of Japan
B．Cherry blossoms and climate changes
C．Traditions of admiring cherry blossoms
D．The fascinating cherry blossoms in Kyoto組卷：4引用：2難度：0.6 -
4．A pretty face is never forgotten.Do you believe so？But maybe it is untrue!Psychologists believe beautiful people are less likely to be recognized.A new study suggests that attractiveness can actually prevent the recognition of faces，unless a pretty face has particularly distinctive（與眾不同的）features，such as Angelina Jolie's.
German psychologists think the recognition of pretty faces is distorted（扭曲）by emotions，Researchers Holger Wiese，Carolin Altmann and Stefan Schweinberger at the University of Jena，Germany，discovered in a study that photos of unattractive people were more easily remembered than pretty ones when they showed them to a group of people.
For the study，which was published in science magazine Neuropsychologia，the psychologists showed photos of faces to test subjects.Half of the faces were considered to be more attractive and the other half as less attractive，but all of them were being thought of as similarly distinctive looking.The test subjects were shown the faces for just a few seconds to memorize them and were shown them again during the test so that they could decide if they recognized them or not.
The researchers were surprised by the result. "Until now we assumed that it was generally easier to memorize faces which are being considered as attractive，just because we prefer looking at beautiful faces， "Dr.Wiese said.But the study showed that such a connection cannot be easily proven.He assumes that remembering pretty faces is distorted by emotional influences，which increase the sense of recognition at a later time.The researchers' idea is backed up by evidence from EEG-recordings（腦電圖記錄）they used during their experiment which show the brains' electric activity.
The study also revealed that in the case of attractive faces，considerably more false positive results were detected.In other words，people thought they recognized a face without having seen it before. "We obviously tend to believe that we recognize a face just because we find it attractive. "Dr.Wiese said.
（1）Where is the text probably taken from？
A．An official document.
B．A travel magazine.
C．A science report.
D．A history book.
（2）What do we know about the photos from Paragraph 3？
A．They were all of pretty faces.
B．They were not distinctive at all.
C．They were selected at random.
D．They were showed twice to the test subjects.
（3）What can be inferred from the new study？
A．Beautiful people are particularly distinctive.
B．People are unwilling to recognize ugly faces.
C．Attractiveness prevents the recognition of faces.
D．Attractive faces are always easy to be recognized.
（4）Which word can show the author's attitude towards the findings of the research？
A．Doubtful.
B．Objective.
C．Favorable.
D．Disapproving.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
第二節(jié)（共1小題； 每小題2. 5分，滿分12. 5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。
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5．Investing in yourself Figuring out how to invest your money can be a difficult task．This is something that you will want to learn how to do．
（1）Things that will improve your knowledge，skills or health are all great investments．However，before you start．you need to be clear about what you will gain out of doing all of these things．
You may think investing in yourself means investing in your education． （2）There are some other things you can do as well as buying a gym membership or learning a new skill．
So what are some specific things you can do？ （3）Reading books can really expand your mind and allow you to learn different skills and gain knowledge．I'm talking about the books where you will actually learn a new skill，not fiction books．
You can also take courses and attend seminars．These programs are taught by people with a high level of knowledge or skill． （4）Only in this way can you avoid being fooled by some sales presentation．
Moreover，investing in yourself is a safe way to keep your money．Although a savings account is seen as the most secure investment，that isn't 100% safe．Even if you never experience your bank closing down，the return is little when inflation （通貨膨脹） is taken into consideration． （5）But over time，they will show up in terms of your happiness level as well as your level of success．
A．The benefits will stay with you．
B．This is just one way．
C．If you aren't a reader，you should start with that．
D．The more you do this，the more valuable you will be．
E．The best way to invest your money is to invest it in yourself．
F．Of course，you need to do some research before investing．
G．When you invest in yourself，you may not see gains right away．組卷：2引用：3難度：0.5
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6．At 111，Dr Edith Kaufmann was the second oldest person in the UK.I met her when I（1）
at a care home for the elderly in London six years ago.I didn't realize it would be the start of a close（2），where the age gap spanned eight decade.
At first sight，I was（3）by her self- confidence.Her doctorate（博士學位）told me she was intelligent and（4）.From the beginning，I never felt as if Edith and I（5）conversation.Edith could have a full conversation with me about anything，and that her memory stretched back so easily，（6）even small things which took place 100 years ago.
She was also（7）.She loved dancing as a child and I recall，only a few weeks before her death，（8）she smiled when I played the waltz and we（9）hands and danced along to the music.Although towards her later years she was（10）to a wheelchair，she still participated in the exercise classes.
As I（11）Edith each week，I realized that I was going as much for me as I was for her.I learnt to take the words of（12）when I could get them.When I have（13）over the years，and small decisions have weighed on my mind，I have（14）nothing more than the opportunity to regain my perspective （視角） on life and what actually（15）.（1） A．studied B．relaxed C．volunteered D．lectured （2） A．cooperation B．friendship C．attention D．encounter （3） A．upset B．embarrassed C．stressed D．struck （4） A．helpful B．kind C．bossy D．sharp （5） A．lacked B．enjoyed C．needed D．started （6） A．explaining B．confusing C．forgetting D．recalling （7） A．artistic B．literary C．active D．capable （8） A．how B．why C．what D．when （9） A．shook B．held C．raised D．clapped （10） A．restricted B．devoted C．addicted D．introduced （11） A．missed B．visited C．called D．pushed （12） A．praise B．greeting C．wisdom D．thanks （13） A．succeeded B．failed C．dreamed D．progressed （14） A．appreciated B．provided C．expected D．created （15） A．differs B．matters C．exists D．happens 組卷：29引用：5難度：0.3
第一節(jié)（共1小題； 每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。
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7．Most of you have heard of the term "big data".If anyone（1）
（confuse）by it，let me explain it.When a company records the information of millions of users，it can analyze this "big data" to discover patterns and trends，allowing them to make better business decisions.It sounds like a science experiment，but every single user who gives up their information（2）（become） an unwilling test subject.Companies claim that the data is used to provide "better service，"（3）is really an excuse for them to make more money.
Take shopping on Taobao（4）an example.You will get product recommendations（5）（base） on your previous purchases，making it much （6）（easy） to finish a shopping list.However，did you really end up only（7）（purchase） items you originally had in mind？Or did you add a few more to the cart？That's where the business wins.And the customer？They just become one more point of data in the system.
As technology grows more advanced，there will only be more（8）（opportunity）for you to be exposed.Every single photo，text or video you post on the internet is there to help someone paint （9）better picture of you.Perhaps in the near future，someone will have collected enough data （10）（predict） the future decisions you will make before you even make them.組卷：4引用：2難度：0.9
第二節(jié)（共10小題； 每空1分，滿分10分）根據句意及漢語提示， 寫出所缺單詞的適當形式， 一空一詞（共10題； 每空1分，滿分10分）
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8．Few people nowadays are able to
（維持）friendships into adulthood.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.9
第二節(jié) 完成句子（共8小題20個空，每空1分，滿分20分）
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25．隨著水從窗戶涌進來，所有的燈都滅了。
As the water came in the windows，all the lights.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.7
第三節(jié) 應用文寫作（滿分15分）
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26．Suppose you are Li Hua.You are at a Chinese Art Festival.Please do a live broadcast（直播）to introduce one or two of the following art forms to your friend Eric in New Zealand.
注意：（1）開頭已給出，不計入字數(shù)；
（2）總詞數(shù)100左右，可適當添加細節(jié).
Hi.Eric!I'm now at a Chinese Art Festival andseal cutting calligraphy paper cutting Chinese painting 組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5