2022年山東省煙臺(tái)市中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷（5月份）

一、第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

• 1．BRIGHT SCHOOL PING -PONG LESSONS
     To make students' life more colorful and enjoyable，we have ping-pong lessons for your kids.All the ping - pong lessons
  will start on October 15th.
     The cost is＄150 for 10 lessons.Classes missed because of rain will be made up （補(bǔ)上）.All the cost must be paid at the first lesson.
     ※PING-PONG MEETING
     A meeting will be held at lunchtime on Monday，October 14th，the day before the course begins，on the school ping -pong courts （球場(chǎng)） to let you know the lesson time.Please ask your children to be there 8 o that they can know about that.
     ※FREE PING-PONG BAT
     All the new students will receive a free ping-pong bat when taking the lessons for the first time.Isn't it exciting news？
     ※NOTICE
     The cost can be paid in cash （現(xiàn)金） or by card
     Let us know the time that your children cannot take the lessons.And it's possible for us to give lessons at the time that you request.
  
  （1）What do we know about the cost of the ping-pong lessons？

  
  A．It can be paid by WeChat.
  B．I can be paid at the last lesson.
  C．It cannot be paid by card.
  D．It is ＄15 for each lesson.
  （2）Which day will the ping-pong lessons start on？

  
  A．Monday.
  B．Tuesday.
  C．Wednesday.
  D．Thursday.
  （3）What can we know from the ping-pong meeting？

  
  A．When the lesson time is.
  B．Where the lessons will be.
  C．Why the lessons start.
  D．Who will teach the lessons.
  （4）Whom is the text written for？

  
  A．Coaches.
  B．Teachers.
  C．Students.
  D．Parents.
  組卷：3引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．①Do you know your small intestine （小腸） is nearly six meters long？Do you know there are many muscles（肌肉） in your face？How about the fact that our hearts beat over 100，000 times each day？Your body is really amazing!
     ②The human body is a complex（復(fù)雜）machine.The body has many different parts that work together to allow us to breathe，move，see，talk and eat.Most of the time we don't know what's happening in our bodies；usually it's only when we get sick or feel the pain that we notice it.
     ③Many people don't care for their complex machines.Bad habits like smoking，drinking and eating junk food can be bad for our bodies.Stress can also cause health problems.People who worry a lot or have busy jobs often don't get enough sleep，or don't eat properly.We can also hurt our bodies when we play sports or get into accidents.It's true that many people go to hospital because of serious illnesses，but far more people end up there simply because they aren't careful.
     ④Like machines，different body parts sometimes wear down from old age.They are less able to repair themselves.People over the age of 65 are more likely to fall and hurt themselves.As the population of elderly people increases，gerontology （老年病學(xué)） has become one of the fastest growing areas of medicine.There are many treatments available to help older people now.Older people can lead happier and more comfortable lives.
  
  （1）The writer organizes Paragraph 1 by

  
  A．explaining some problems.
  B．comparing some facts.
  C．giving some facts about himself.
  D．a(chǎn)sking readers some questions.
  （2）To know about the causes of health problems，we can read

  .
  A．Paragraph 1
  B．Paragraph 2
  C．Paragraph 3
  D．Paragraph 4
  （3）What can we learn from the passage？

  
  A．We can know the conditions of our body early.
  B．Gerontology receives increasing attention nowadays.
  C．Serious illnesses are the main reason why people go to hospital.
  D．Our small intestine is only two meters tong.
  （4）What's the best title for the passage？

  
  A．Our body machines.
  B．How to look after our bodies.
  C．How to care for older people
  D．Our health problems.
  組卷：5引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．①The Olympic flame （火焰） has been put out，bringing down the curtain（帷幕） on the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing，But passion lingers（繼續(xù)存留） for a sporting event that has inspired the world during the pandemic.
     ②International Olympic Committee（IOC）President Thomas Bach called the Games "truly exceptional" in his closing ceremony Speech at the National Stadium. "The Olympic spirit could only shine so brightly because the Chinese people set the stage in such an excellent way and in a safe way，" he said.
     ③At Beijing 2022，a total of 2877 athletes from 91 countries and regions competed for 109 gold medals.Through 17 days of outstanding performances on the ice and snow，17 Olympic records，including two world records，were broken.
     ④"This is a real example of Olympic motto：Faster，Higher，Stronger -Together，" said Cai Qi，president of the Beijing organizing committee.As the first city to ever host both the Summer and Winter Olympics，Beijing provided thoughtful services to all participants.
     ⑤Beijing 2022 was the first international multi-sport event to be held on schedule during the COVID-19 pandemic.Athletes were kept safe within a closed loop （閉環(huán)），preventing any imported cases（輸入性病例） from spreading to the outside public. "With an infection rate（感染率） of 0.01，it was one of the safest places on the planet，if not the safest place on the planet，and this is a great achievement，" said Bach.
     ⑥The popularity of ice and snow sports is growing around China.The country has achieved its goal to engage （使參與）300 million people in winter sports.W inter sports facilities（設(shè)施） have even spread to the southern parts of China where winters are warmer.For example，an indoor ski resort（滑雪場(chǎng)） opened in Guangzhou，The sunae Snow Park is as large as 22 soccer fields and has received more that 2 million visitors since it opened in 2019.
  
  （1）Tomas Bach agreed that the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics were

  .
  A．timely
  B．successful
  C．hurried
  D．unsafe
  （2）What is Paragraph 3 written to show the Games'？

  
  A．Main achievements.
  B．Participating nations.
  C．Medal ranking.
  D．New Olympic records.
  （3）In view of the pandemic，what actions did China take at the Winter Olympics？

  
  A．The high-risk events were called off.
  B．Participants were vaccinated （接種疫苗的） in China.
  C．Imported cases were under control in a closed loop.
  D．Infected athletes were sent back to their countries.
  （4）What is the main message of the last paragraph？

  
  A．More people around the world will pay attention to China.
  B．Winter sports are less popular in southern China.
  C．China is rich with snow and ice resources.
  D．China's winter sports have developed quickly.
  組卷：4引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第三部分書(shū)面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)， 滿(mǎn)分10分） 第一節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)（共1小題；每小題10分，滿(mǎn)分10分）閱讀下面短文，完成短文后的問(wèn)題。

• 8．My father was born in a small town in the US.He wanted to get out and begin a new adventure.
      He began that adventure by traveling to different cities in the US before going on to other countries.He took his wife and three daughters with him and went wherever the road took him.
      （A）It's easy to feel lonely when you're on the road. As my mother said repeatedly，" We made lots of new friends on our trip--most of them were workers who fix cars，since we often spent hours in repair shops during the journey."
      Getting along sometimes seemed impossible.There were always a lot of arguments，especially among us back -seat passengers about who had to sit in the middle.
      But even if it was hard，we did learn a lot about forgiveness.
      When in the Philippines，we drove to Quezon City one day.It should have been a one -hour drive but was nearly three，thanks to bad roads and worse traffic." Did you put our suitcases（行李箱） in the car？"my father asked my mother as we arrived."No，" she said. "I thought you did." That was how a seven -hour car trip turned into a 16 -hour -car trip，which was mostly spent in silence.
      In situations like that，we had to learn to let go of our anger.We were stuck （困在） in a rolling box with the same people for the rest of the journey.Even if I sometimes felt like opening the car door and pushing one of sisters out，I kept my feelings to myself.
      This is why my road trips were like moving universities to us.We earned our PhDs（博士學(xué)位） in how to get along with other people just by traveling in that old car.
  
  （1）請(qǐng)將文中劃線(xiàn)句子（A）翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。
  

  
  （2）Who did the writer's family make many friends with on their trip？
  

  
  （3）What do we know about their trip time in the Philippines？
  

  
  （4）What were the road trips like in the writer's eyes？
  

  
  （5）What can you learn from the story？
  
  組卷：8引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié)寫(xiě)作（ 滿(mǎn)分20分）

• 9．一部《長(zhǎng)安十二時(shí)辰》將觀(guān)眾拉回到一千多年前的長(zhǎng)安，尤其展現(xiàn)了 燈火輝煌的元宵節(jié)場(chǎng)景，包括美食，讓人驚嘆不已。中國(guó)的節(jié)日繁多，每個(gè)節(jié)日都有自己獨(dú)特的特色、習(xí)俗和慶祝方式。你最喜歡的節(jié)日是哪-一個(gè)呢？這個(gè)節(jié)日傳統(tǒng)的慶祝方式和現(xiàn)在的慶祝方式有什么區(qū)別嗎？如今又什么特色活動(dòng)呢？請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示，以此為話(huà)題寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)作文。
  提示：
  （1）介紹你最喜歡的節(jié)日是什么；
  （2）說(shuō)明你為什么喜歡這個(gè)節(jié)日；
  （3）傳統(tǒng)的慶祝方式是如何慶祝這個(gè)節(jié)日的；
  （4）現(xiàn)在人們?cè)趹c祝這個(gè)節(jié)日時(shí)有什么創(chuàng)新活動(dòng)。
  要求：
  （1）語(yǔ)言流暢，調(diào)理清晰；
  （2）詞數(shù)100詞左右；
  （3）文中不得出現(xiàn)
  個(gè)人真實(shí)姓名與學(xué)校。
  ××× Festival _________
  組卷：7引用：1難度：0.5

  解析