2021-2022學(xué)年河南省平頂山市新華區(qū)龍河實(shí)驗(yàn)高級(jí)中學(xué)高一（下）期中英語試卷
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
第一部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共4小題：每小題6分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
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1．Write a poem about how courage，determination，and strength have helped you face challenges in your life.
Scientists are studying different foods，and they will see which foods protect us from cancer（癌癥），and which cause jye.ai.It is known that a healthy diet （飲食） will help keep a healthy body weight，which can also decrease the risk （風(fēng)險(xiǎn)） of many types of cancer.
Fruit and vegetables
Fruit and vegetables are an important part of a healthy diet.They can decrease the risk of some cancer types like mouth and throat cancer.They are a good source of many important nutrients such as vitamin A，vitamin C，vitamin E，and are an excellent source of fiber.
Our advice
Try to get plenty of fruit and vegetables in your diet.Eating fruit and vegetables with a variety of colors will help you get many kinds of vitamins and minerals，as the chemicals that give these foods their colors are good for you.
Meat
Eating lots of red and processed meat can increase your risk of stomach cancer.Red meat includes all fresh and frozen beef，pork and lamb.Processed meat includes ham，bacon and sausage（香腸）.White meat，such as chicken，is unlikely to increase your risk of cancer.
Our advice
Eat smaller and fewer parts of red and processed meat.Try using beans or peas instead of meat in your diet.When you cook meat，use low-temperature methods.
Fat
Fat is a necessary part of our diet but high-fat diet can increase our risk of cancer，heart disease and other diseases.Meat is higher in saturated fat （飽和脂肪） and eating too much saturated fat may increase your risk of breast cancer.
Our advice
Try not to eat too much fatty foods.In particular，try to cut down on saturated fat contained in fatty meat，biscuits，and butter.Try to avoid frying foods in lots of oil.
（1）According to the passage，fruit and vegetables.
A．a(chǎn)re an excellent source of fiber
B．will help you get all kinds of vitamins and minerals
C．a(chǎn)re an only necessary part of a healthy diet
D．can increase the risk of some cancer types like mouth and throat cancer
（2）What can we know about meat from the passage？
A．Eating processed meat is better than eating beans.
B．Processed meat is a part of a healthy diet.
C．Meat should be cooked at a high temperature.
D．Eating chicken is better than eating sausage.
（3）What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs？
A．Saturated fat leads to breast cancer.
B．Foods with fat will cause heart disease.
C．A healthy diet should contain fat.
D．Butter belongs to low-fat foods.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.7 -
2．Lucas Irwin，a 25-year-old man who doesn't live with his parents but who must visit them once or twice a year，gave his parents a real shock at the beginning of their latest reunion.
According to MSN Canada on Jan.8，when he arrived at their home for the holidays，Lucas was 130 pounds lighter than he was when he paid his last visit to his parents.A year went by，starting when Irwin weighed 300 pounds and ending when he weighed 170 pounds.No doubt Irwin was hardly recognised （認(rèn)出）when he turned up.
The shocking discovery，which happened over the holidays，was caught on tape and now that video has "gone-viral".
To tell his story，Lucas Irwin and his parents told on Wednesday that he managed to stay away from his dad and stepmother for the whole year in order to carry out this impressive surprise.
To lose weight，Lucas Irwin reportedly took in only 1，350 calories（卡路里） a day.He kept a food diary to help keep track of what he was putting in his mouth and to remain adapted to his eating patterns.He did this for a year.In addition，Irwin took exercise，but he didn't stick to it for long.Meanwhile，another course Lucas Irwin took in order to keep on going with his weight loss plan was to chat with the Reddit "Loselt" Community who gave him the support he needed at the time.
And so，after a lifelong struggle with weight，Lucas Irwin lost 130 pounds without telling his dad or his stepmother he was aiming to do this.Then a huge congratulation was sent to Lucas Irwin.
（1）Lucas Irwin's parents got shocked because.
A．they hadn't seen their son for a year
B．they hardly recognised their son
C．Lucas didn't succeed in losing weight
D．Lucas became famous overnight
（2）The underlined part in the passage means "".
A．spread
B．disappeared
C．changed
D．happened
（3）It can be inferred from the third and fourth paragraphs that.
A．Lucas Irwin carried out his plan in the holidays
B．his stepmother didn't get on well with Lucas
C．Lucas disliked living with his father and stepmother
D．Lucas and his parents have got interviewed
（4）What do you think of Lucas from the passage？
A．He is humorous but serious about health.
B．He is particular about the food to take in.
C．He is determined and careful in his plan.
D．He is optimistic and full of curiosity.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.6 -
3．It was dinner time for the Rangers（護(hù)林員），a group of Indigenous（本地的）Australians who had spent a long day cleaning up the polluted beaches of the continent's northern coast.Soon they would be eating freshly caught fish and seafood cooked under the stars on an open fire，as their ancestors did.
The Rangers are of more than 100 indigenous groups spreading across Australia who have taken on the job of protecting the land of their forefathers.In Arnhem Land，they are the protectors of 3，300 square miles of land and sea.They comb the beaches by hand，picking up as much rubbish as possible.The task is very difficult as each day it delivers waves of new rubbish.
For the Rangers，cleaning the beaches is not only a vacation（休假）.For a people whose culture is strongly tied to the land，protecting the environment is equal to preserving their culture.
However，colonization forcefully broke their connection to the land generations ago.Indigenous people were displaced and their cultural practices were outlawed.Tens of thousands of years of traditional land management ended，and as a result many parts of the country now face serious disasters from invasive plants and animal species，bush fires and land mismanagement.
In recent years，the government has restored more than 20 percent of Australia's land to Indigenous owners.Since 2007，the Indigenous Rangers Organizations have been protecting this land.
Luckily，one of the few non-Indigenous employees working with the Rangers，said the combination，new techniques and an appreciation for the culture of Indigenous workers have been critical to the program's success.
"You are working with staff who see the world different to you，so there is a much higher focus on the cultural aspects of work and life，" he said.
"Being a ranger is a source of confidence.You feel strong，" said Terence，a senior ranger. "Here we still live on the land.The culture is still alive."
（1）What did Indigenous Australians live on in the past？
A．Rubbish picked up by hand.
B．Protecting the land.
C．Catching the fish and seafood.
D．Invasive plants and animals.
（2）What do the Rangers think of cleaning the beaches？
A．It's a job of their ancestors'.
B．It's just a vacation.
C．It's a difficult task.
D．It's their culture.
（3）Why has the government restored the land to Indigenous owners？
A．The polluted land needs better management.
B．Their cultural practices were outlawed.
C．The people were too strong.
D．The land belongs to them.
（4）What can we learn from the last three paragraphs？
A．Not many employees are Indigenous Australians.
B．Culture is important to the Indigenous Australians.
C．Their new techniques are successful.
D．Both Luck and Terence are rangers.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.6
第三部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（共1小題：每小題10分，滿分10分）
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8．假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（?），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。
修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞：
2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。
Last Saturday I went to the library as usually.At about noon，I was enjoying my reading near a lake while suddenly I hear someone crying for help.I went up to see what was happened.I was shocking to find a little child struggling in the water in the distance while many peoples were standing by without doing anything.Without any hesitation，I had pushed through the crowd as I took off my coat，but jumped into the water quickly.I managed to reach him and carried him back to safety.To his great relief，the kid was saved.I was proud what I had done.I hope everyone can give a hand when someone else is in need.組卷：0引用：2難度：0.4
第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）
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9．假設(shè)你是李華，你的朋友 John 沉迷抖音（TikTok）而不能自拔，寫信向你尋求幫助，請(qǐng)你給他回一封電子郵件，內(nèi)容包括：
1.表示理解和關(guān)心；
2.沉迷抖音的影響；
3.提出具體的建議。
注意：
1.詞數(shù) 100 字左右；
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
Dear John，
______
Yours，
Li Hua組卷：0引用：2難度：0.4