2021-2022學(xué)年內(nèi)蒙古巴彥淖爾市臨河三中體育班高三（上）第二次月考英語試卷
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
一、閱讀理解 （共4小題，每題2分，共30分 ）
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1．The government's top Great Barrier Reef scientist says a third mass coral bleaching（珊瑚白化）event in five years is a clear signal that the marine wonder is "calling for urgent help on climate change".Corals can recover from mild bleaching，but severe bleaching can kill corals.
Prof Terry Hughes，director of the Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies at James Cook University，surveyed 1，036 reefs from a plane over nine days in late March.
The marine park authority also had an observer on the flights.The survey has released maps showing that serious levels of bleaching occurred in 2020 in all three sections of the reef northern，central and southern.Some 25% of the reefs were seriously bleached-meaning that more than 60% of the corals on each reef had bleached.
The Great Barrier Reel has experienced five mass bleaching events-1998.2002，2016，2017 and 2020 -all caused by rising ocean temperatures driven by global heating.Hughes said there probably would not be the same level of coral death in the north and central regions in 2020 as in previous years，but this was partly because previous bleaching outbreaks had kill off the less heat -tolerant species The 2020 bleaching was second only to 2016 for severity（嚴(yán)重性），Hughes said.
Dr.David Wachenfeld，chief scientist at the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority told Guardian Australia， "My greatest fear is that people will lose hope for the reef.Without hope there's no action.People need to see these bleaching events.They are clear signals that the Great Barrier Reef is calling for urgent help and for us to do everything we can".
Measures to improve the ability of recovery of the reef include improving water quality，controlling outbreaks of coral-eating starfish，and research and development to improve the heat tolerance of corals. "However，climate change brings a new scale of impact unlike anything we have seen before.Thus，dealing with the climate problem is the basis for everything else to work， " Wachenfeld said.
（1）What does the underlined word "mild" in Paragraph 1 probably mean？
A．Serious.
B．Strong.
C．Steady.
D．Slight.
（2）What can we learn from Paragraphs 2 & 3？
A．The majority of the corals on each reef were bleached.
B．The survey was carried out on a plane by Hughes alone.
C．The 2020 bleaching killed off the less heat tolerant species.
D．The 2020 bleaching was worse than those of all the previous years.
（3）We can infer from Wachenfeld's words that people seeing the bleaching events.
A．have done everything they can for the reef
B．a(chǎn)re sure to lose hope for the reef
C．will care more about the reef
D．will have no action at all
（4）Which is the essential measure to improve the ability of recovery of the reef？
A．Improving water quality.
B．Making efforts to prevent global warming.
C．controlling outbreaks of coral-eating starfish.
D．Doing research on the heat tolerance of corals.組卷：25引用：2難度：0.5 -
2．A very dangerous situation happened in California last week．More than 12 wildfires broke out in the state．Most of them began on October 8，in Northern California．They grew rapidly．The fires were made bigger by winds of up to 50 miles per hour and dry air in the area．
At least 20 people have been killed，the state government said．About 200 have been injured．At least 3，500 homes and businesses have been destroyed．About 50，000 people have been required to escape．Many left in a hurry，without time to take their personal things．"All the good stuff（東西）-I'm never going to see it again，"Jeff Okrepkie said．He escaped from his Santa Rosa home．It was destroyed soon after he left．
The fires burned through parts of eight counties（郡，縣）．These include Sonoma and Napa．The areas are important to California's economy（經(jīng)濟(jì)）．They are home to many of the state's vineyards（葡萄園） and wineries（釀酒廠）．In 2016，California's wineries made more than ＄57 billion．
October is when wildfires usually produce the most ruins in California．But it is unusual for so many fires to start at once．Up to now，the government has not given a cause for any of the fires，many of which were still burning．
（1）Why did the fires grow quickly？
A．Most of the fires began in October．
B．12 fires happened at the same time．
C．The state government didn't do anything．
D．high-speed wind and dry air．
（2）How many people have to leave their homes？
A．50，000．
B．200．
C．3，500．
D．20．
（3）What is the biggest loss for California'economy？
A．Homes have been destroyed．
B．Wineries have been burned．
C．People have to leave their homes．
D．Many people have been injured．
（4）What is the cause of the fires？
A．The high-speed wind and dry air．
B．Many fires started at once．
C．October produces the most ruins．
D．The cause is not explained．組卷：0引用：2難度：0.7 -
3．Richard Campbell is a secondary school student.He is 15 years old.He lives in a small town in the north of England.Every morning，he gets up at eight o'clock，puts on his uniform and walks to school.
One hour later，the lessons start.The students usually study maths，English，history and geography in the morning.They usually study music and drawing and they play sports after lunch.They have a ten-minute break between classes.They also spend a long time in the school library，reading books and doing their homework.
Richard likes his school very much.His favourite subjects are English and geography，but he doesn't like maths because he is not good at it.
Richard and all his friends spend the whole day at school.Lunch is at one o'clock.He doesn't like the food that the school serves.This is why he often brings a packed lunch from home.He always has his lunch in the dining hall，but some of his friends sometimes eat in the courtyard or outside the school gate.
At weekends，he always goes out with his friends because he doesn't go to school.On Saturday，he always goes to the cinema or to the sports centre.On Sunday，he just goes for a walk with his dog.
（1）What time do Richard's lessons begin in the morning？
A．At 8：00.
B．At 8：30.
C．At 9：00.
D．At 9：10.
（2）What does Richard like best？
A．Maths and English.
B．English and geography.
C．History and maths.
D．Geography and history.
（3）Where does Richard have lunch on weekdays？
A．In the dining hall.
B．At home.
C．In the courtyard.
D．Outside his school gate.
（4）What does Richard always do on Saturday？
A．He reads and does homework.
B．He goes to see films or does sports.
C．He walks his dog or does exercise.
D．He spends a long time in the library.組卷：2引用：9難度：0.5
五、短文改錯（10分）
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8．假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改句子，請你修改你同桌寫的以下句子。共有10處語言錯誤。每句中只有一處錯誤。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加上一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫上該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。
注意：1.每處錯誤及修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改十處，多者不計分。
My parents have been wanting me to study abroad.They think that it's nature to master foreign language in an English-speaking country and that study abroad at an early age of will enable me to be independent （獨立的）.Moreover （此外） it will be easier for me to learn advanced （先進(jìn)的） knowledges and technology，that will prepare me for a brighter future.
Therefore，my good friend，Zhang Hua don't agree with them.His idea is that my English is too limited （有限的） to communicate with foreigners.And it will be hard for him to deal in the new problems I'll meet there since I am a new comer.Besides，the cost is too much for my family.
In my opinion，I'll stay here and continue my study in China.As long as （只要） I study hard now，I'll make great achievements in the future.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5
六、書面表達(dá) （25分）
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9．假如你是李華，請根據(jù)下列內(nèi)容，為自己寫一篇"自我畫像"。詞數(shù)在 100 左右。主要內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括：
1.15 歲，在新華高級中學(xué)高一年級的一名學(xué)生；
2.性格外向、喜歡參加各種體育活動，愛好舞蹈；
3.好奇心強(qiáng)、愛學(xué)習(xí)、最喜歡英語；
4.理想是成為一名英語老師。
要求：1.表達(dá)要清楚，語言簡潔，流暢；
2.要思路清晰，層次分明，表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確完整。
注意：詞數(shù) 100 左右。組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5