2022年天津市和平區(qū)耀華中學(xué)高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷（六）
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
第一部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
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1．-Jackson，I have heard you quarreled with your boss yesterday.
-______.We were just arguing with each other about next year's sales plans.（ ）組卷：43引用：3難度：0.6 -
2．What made them miss the deadline was not their lack of funding，but _____ their lack of planning.（ ）
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3．Having lived in the town for quite a few years，Mr.Johnson no longer felt ______ among the local people.（ ）
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4．China has made great achievements in agriculture over the past seven decades，successfully ______ nearly 20 percent of the world's population.（ ?。?/h2>
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5．Past winners of the Nobel Prize in physics，______ has now been awarded 210 times，have been honored for their important discoveries.（ ）
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6．-Robert speaking.Could you get me through to Mr.Smith in Room 501？
-I'm sorry，he isn't jye.aire.He ______ this morning.（ ?。?/h2>組卷：31引用：1難度：0.7 -
7．This exhibition is to ______ the traditional images and show that there are no limits to what you are capable of.（ ）
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第二部分： 閱讀理解（共4小題；每問(wèn)2.5分，滿分40.0分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
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20．Nobel prize-winners，legendary authors，and famous scientists- you might think all these people were born to be creative.However，that's not always the case.
While well-known figures like Pablo Picasso and Albert Einstein did their most significant work in their youth，famous American poet Robert Frost and English-born natural scientist Charles Darwin were known as "late bloomers"- people whose talents were not noticeable until later in life.
This idea of "peaking" at different times inspired new research from the United States. "Many people believe that creativity is exclusively （獨(dú)有地） associated with youth，but it really depends on what kind of creativity you're talking about，" said Bruce Weinburg，a professor of economics at the University of Chicago and co-author of the study.
According to the study，published earlier this month in the journal De Economist，there are two types of people：conceptual and experimental thinkers.
To reach this conclusion，researchers took the 31 previous winners of the Nobel Prize in economics and arranged them according to when they did their most significant work，to identify their creative peaks.
Some peaked from ages 25-29.Classified as conceptual thinkers，these people think outside of the box，coming up with new ideas before they become used to the conventional way of doing things.
The second creative peak came with economists in their 50s.These are experimental thinkers who have been in their fields for a long time.This allows them to learn from errors and experiment with different processes，before eventually finding new solutions.
"Whether you hit your creative peak early or late in your career depends on whether you have a conceptual or experimental approach，" said Weinburg.He added that their study isn't limited to economics，saying it can apply to other creative disciplines.So if you're struggling to come up with new ideas，don't panic.Your creative peak may be yet to arrive.
（1）What did the study from the US find？
A．Young people are not necessarily more creative than old people.
B．Most people take a conceptual approach when thinking.
C．One's creative peak is related to their job type.
D．Conceptual and experimental thinkers hit their peaks at different times.
（2）What does the underlined word "conventional" in the 6th paragraph mean in context？
A．Easy.
B．Unusual.
C．Traditional.
D．Appropriate.
（3）What do we know about experimental thinkers？
A．Their talents usually bloom in their 20s.
B．They are good at doing experiments.
C．They work out new methods based on experience.
D．They are more successful than conceptual thinkers.
（4）What would Weinberg probably agree with？
A．It's difficult to find one's talent in later years.
B．More research needs to be done about creative peaks.
C．Conceptual thinkers could be more successful in the art field.
D．Experimental thinkers from other fields may be most successful in their 50s.組卷：11引用：1難度：0.4
第四部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié) 閱讀表達(dá)（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，按照題目要求用英語(yǔ)回答問(wèn)題。
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21．Dressed in a dark blue waterproof jacket，outdoor shoes and a small backpack，25-year-old Ye Tian tries to get in an abandoned coking plant （焦化廠） in Beijing.
An intern （實(shí)習(xí)生） for a German company in Beijing，Ye is among thousands of youth interested in city adventures，what they call "urban exploration"- "urbex" for short.
The aim of this trending hobby is to explore structures- usually abandoned ruins or hidden areas of the manmade environment.
Urban explorers are interested in these sites because they can understand cities from a different angle.Ye，for example，said he enjoyed the contrast between Beijing's two sides.
"Widely known scenic spots and historical sites can only reflect the bright side of the city，or what the city wants you to see，" Ye said. "But abandoned places show you the past that is hidden deep in people's memories."
In the eyes of Pan Ran，who is in her early 30s and works in Canada，an abandoned building can also evoke the spirits of those who lived and worked there.
"There are diaries and letters recording the owners' lives，" she said. "And one time，I found a whole box of 8-millimeter videotapes of a family."
Pan couldn't watch the tapes at the site，as the power supply had been cut.She didn't take them away with her either，as there is "a very important rule of urbex that you can't remove any souvenirs' from a site"，Pan said.
While urban exploration can get people to extraordinary places that few have visited，it's sometimes dangerous.Climbing up tall buildings and tip-toeing through abandoned structures can sometimes be a life-threatening affair.
Injuries and even death are not unheard of within the urbex community.
"In the beginning，I was pretty audacious and believed the riskier the places you go，the better photos you get，" said Du Tianyu，22. "But that is not necessarily the case.After doing my calculations，I learned to stop when I reach the limit."
（1）According to the passage，what is Ye Tian's hobby？ （no more than 5 words）
（2）Why are some young people interested in places like the coking plant in Beijing？ （no more than 15 words）
（3）What is the important rule of urbex according to Pan Ran？ （no more than 10 words）
（4）What does the underlined word "audacious" probably mean in the last paragraph？ （1 word）
（5）Would you like to take part in urbex of a city？Give your reason. （no more than 20 words）組卷：14引用：1難度：0.3