2021-2022學(xué)年北京市東城區(qū)高二（下）期末英語(yǔ)試卷

一、完形填空（共1小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

• 1．A mother and her four young children were asleep when a fire erupted in the home.
     Ramon Pasborg was（1）

  home when he smelled smoke and saw flames （火焰）coming from a window.Pasborg decided to（2）

  the driveway，where he saw a young girl and two boys leaving the house.They told Pasborg that their mother and 4-year-old little brother were still inside-and without （3）

  he entered the house.Pasborg could not see anything inside because of heavy smoke，so he crawled （爬行） on his hands and knees on the floor several feet into the kitchen before he found the small child.He immediately（4）

  the boy around the waist，picked him up and carried him outside.
     With a temperature below zero，Pasborg quickly put all four children in his truck to keep them（5）

  before entering the burning home a second time，this time crawling through the kitchen（6）

  into the house in search of the children's missing mother.Moment：later，Pasborg found the woman lying on the floor，badly burned and struggling to breathe.After dragging her outside，he noticed that she was（7）

  and no longer breathing，so he began performing lifesaving measures until she suddenly took a deep breath.Pasborg then drove the family to the end of the driveway near the highway and awaited the（8）

  of emergency first responders.
     The family were touched by the（9）

  and selflessness Pasborg displayed.The hero's willingness to （10）

  his own life to rescue this family was the difference between life and death for this young mother and her child.
  
  

  （1）	A．staying	B．moving	C．walking	D．driving
  （2）	A．pull into	B．run into	C．break into	D．look into
  （3）	A．question	B．hesitation	C．permission	D．expectation
  （4）	A．touched	B．surrounded	C．grabbed	D．shook
  （5）	A．warm	B．calm	C．clean	D．a(chǎn)wake
  （6）	A．lower	B．closer	C．higher	D．deeper
  （7）	A．discouraged	B．unresponsive	C．impatient	D．unpleasant
  （8）	A．entry	B．return	C．a(chǎn)rrival	D．guide
  （9）	A．loyalty	B．courage	C．generosity	D．humbleness
  （10）	A．risk	B．sustain	C．a(chǎn)djust	D．save
  組卷：19引用：2難度：0.3

  解析

二、語(yǔ)法填空（共3小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫(xiě)1個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡指定區(qū)域作答。

• 2．Dim sum is one of the most popular Chinese dishes.It （1）

  （ originate） in Guangzhou city more than a thousand years ago.People of Guangdong are fond of drinking tea in the morning or lunch.So，they often eat dim sum during their tea parties for breakfast and lunch.A Cantonese chef's goal is（2）

  （ preserve） the food's original flavor.Unlike other Chinese styles of cooking such as Sichuan style，where the cook buries the food in a lot of spices and oil，a Cantonese chef aims to bring out or highlight the original flavor of the vegetable，meat，or fruit.So little spice or sugar is used （3）

  （general）.
  組卷：9引用：2難度：0.6

  解析

• 3．Kate Elkins is one of the Emergency Medical Services （EMS） and 911（1）

  （specialist）.As an active paramedic，Elkins also responds to 911 calls and serves in an urban search and rescue team.First-hand experience has shown her（2）

  important having a well-stocked and maintained first-aid kit can be." There are certain things you need to have at hand in the moment.In a crisis，you're not going to have time to go to the store to get（3）

  you need，" Elkins points out.
  組卷：9引用：2難度：0.6

  解析

• 4．Studies have shown video gamers often have high levels of dopamine （多巴胺） in the brain.The prospect of（1）

  （ gain） rewards and prizes can cause gamers to become excited，（2）

  causes the production of unnecessary dopamine.Just as an addiction to alcohol will cause people（3）

  （ consume） more alcohol，players can get addicted to jye.ai.Gaming can certainly be fun and （4）

  （relax） but excessive gaming can lead to adolescents with nearsightedness and have a negative effect on the social lives of children.
  組卷：9引用：2難度：0.6

  解析

三、閱讀理解（共三節(jié)，40分）第一節(jié)（共3小題；每小題6分，共18分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

• 5．Welcome to our full-day sightseeing tour in the Rocky Mountains，which boast some of Canada's most spectacular scenery.During the tour，you can enjoy round-trip travel from Banff and reach remote attractions including Lake Minnewanka and Lake Louise in comfort，stop at picturesque spots including falls and lakes，and enjoy personal attention from your guide on this small-group tour- -limited to 15 people.
  What's Included
     Driver/ tour guide
     Pickup and drop-off
     Bottled water
     Food
     Tips are not required.
  Departure Time
     9：00 AM
  Pickup Time
     Please arrive 10 minutes before your selected start time for pickup.
  Please Note .
     We pick up at all Town of Banff-hotels，hostels and even campgrounds!If travelling from outside Banff，please confirm pickup location with the tour operator.Please note we do not pick up in Lake Louise.
  What to Expect
     ◇Lake Minnewanka
     This is the largest lake in the park and actually used to be home to a small summer village.Today the village lies beneath the pure blue waters of Lake Minnewanka.This stop provides some interesting history of how things have changed in Banff National Park over the years.
     2 hours?Ticket Free
     ◇Lake Louise
  First opened in 1911，the world famous Lake Louise has been bringing guests to experience the clear blue waters for many years.This stop will offer the opportunity to explore the historic hotel.
     3 hours?Ticket Included
  Cancellation Policy
     ◇For a full refund，you must cancel at least 24 hours before the experience's start time.
     ◇Any changes made less than 24 hours before the experience's start time will not be accepted.
     ◇This experience requires good weather.If it's canceled in advance due to poor weather，you'll be offered a different date or get the fee you' ve paid.
     ◇This experience requires a minimum number of travelers.If it's canceled，you'll be offered a different date or a full refund.
     Read more about the tour at https：//www.viater.jye.ai/.
  
  （1）To enjoy this full day tour，you need to

  .
  A．take food by yourself
  B．prepare tips for the guide
  C．a(chǎn)rrive at 9：00 am for pickup
  D．wait for pickup in Lake Louise
  （2）What will you experience in this tour？

  
  A．Pay a visit to the summer village.
  B．Learn the history of Banff National Park.
  C．Live in the historic hotel by Lake Louise.
  D．Swim in pure blue waters of Lake Minnewanka.
  （3）One can get full refund if

  .
  A．the tour is arranged to another day
  B．he she changes the route before the tour
  C．the travelers fail to reach a certain number
  D．he/ she experiences bad weather during the trip
  組卷：5引用：2難度：0.4

  解析

四、翻譯句子（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）請(qǐng)使用括號(hào)中所給的單詞或詞組的適當(dāng)形式將下面的句子翻譯成英文，并將答案書(shū)寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)位置。

• 14．Tom跟我說(shuō)他代表學(xué)校做了一個(gè)關(guān)于全球氣候變暖的演講。（on behalf of）
  組卷：1引用：2難度：0.6

  解析

五、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）

• 15．假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高二學(xué)生李華。你的美國(guó)筆友Jim明年將參加美國(guó)大學(xué)入學(xué)考試，發(fā)來(lái)郵件說(shuō)感覺(jué)壓力大。請(qǐng)你給他回復(fù)郵件，內(nèi)容包括：
  1.如何緩解壓力；
  2.暑期生活建議。
  注意：
  1.詞數(shù)100字左右；
  2.開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
  
  Dear Jim ，
  ____________________
  Yours，
  Li Hua
  組卷：11引用：3難度：0.4

  解析