2023年山東省聊城市高考英語(yǔ)三模試卷
發(fā)布：2024/5/8 8:0:8
第一部分閱讀第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
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1． Learn，Play and Give Back with Freerice!
Description
Freerice is an educational game that helps you get smarter while making a difference for people around the world.Every question you answer correctly raises 10 grains of rice for the World Food Programme to support its work saving and changing lives around the world.Join our global community and start making a difference today.
How can I use Freerice in the classroom or at my workplace？
You can create a group，invite your friends，and compete to see who can raise the most rice!Share your group code so players can join.You can also host a volunteer event on your online account to mark key international days，like World Food Day or the International Day of Charity.Tag @ wfpfreerice so we can repost yours!
Where is the app？
You may have noticed that we recently removed the Freerice app from the App Store and Google Play Store，and we apologize for any inconvenience this may cause.We decide to focus our resources on the responsive web app.You can still play the game on your desktop or mobile phone by entering www.freerice.com.We appreciate your understanding and hope to bring the app back in the future.
Community guidelines
Freerice is for all ages and is designed to be safe and welcoming.Your username and group name are the only two places where players can publish information that is visible to other players.
Contact us
Want to contribute questions or creative ideas to Freerice？Please send an email to WFP.Freerice@wfp.jye.ai and let us know a little bit about you.
（1）What does Freerice encourage users to do？
A．Play games to earn money.
B．Donate money to change lives.
C．Read articles to gain information.
D．Answer questions to help with charity.
（2）What can users do in Freerice？
A．Advertise for the WFP.
B．Create a new question set.
C．Organize volunteer activities.
D．Earning coins for joining games.
（3）How can users access the game according to the text？
A．By visiting a responsive website.
B．By downloading a mobile app.
C．By contacting the WFP.
D．By sending an email.組卷：4引用：3難度：0.3 -
2． It was eight o'clock on Christmas morning，and Uncle Tom said he wanted to listen to the news.My 11-year-old self was wondering why grown-ups would be interested in the news when there were important things to be done，such as handing out presents.However，while I was only half-listening to the radio broadcast，I was confused that I had heard that report earlier.
My older brother，Colin，figured out what was happening."Pete，it's a tape recorder!We've got our tape recorder!" This was one of those rare moments when my inside gave an involuntary lurch（傾斜）.Colin and I had both been blind from birth.In the late 1950s，tape recorders were definitely the top choice for blind kids，especially with the rise of rock 'n' roll.
But it wasn't the first time I had been attracted to a tape recorder.I vividly remember walking into a room when I was four and hearing a child's beautiful singing.It turned out that my dad had borrowed a tape recorder for preparing his projects.And for the first time，in the same way that a sighted child might react to seeing themselves in a mirror or a photograph，I got the sense of myself as a separate person who existed outside my head and was experienced by other people.
Then I became a broadcaster at school.I would wander around the school with my microphone，recording my thoughts in the style of the voices I heard on the radio.But the biggest challenge was not finding things to do with the tape recorder but taking it away from Colin.His generosity on the first day we got it did not extend to handing it over to his brother at school."You'll break it，"he would say.
But ten years later，I drew on the confidence gained from those early explorations of the sound and walked into a radio station，in the hopes of selling myself as a broadcast journalist.Eight years later，I presented my first report for BBC's Six O' Clock News.I never thought that a Christmas present had changed my life.
（1）Why did Uncle Tom probably listen to the news on Christmas morning？
A．To keep up with the times.
B．To carry on the holiday tradition.
C．To create a happy festival mood.
D．To surprise Colin and the author.
（2）What did the author feel when first hearing a tape recorder at four？
A．His interest in music.
B．His love of broadcasting.
C．The real existence of himself.
D．An understanding of his father.
（3）What was the author's biggest challenge as a school broadcaster？
A．Learning the voice style of radio hosts.
B．Getting the tape recorder from Colin.
C．Balancing broadcasting and study.
D．Finding fun things to record.
（4）What helped build up the author's confidence in becoming a broadcast journalist？
A．His experiences of exploring the sound.
B．His talent for recording.
C．His father's encouragement.
D．His rich broadcasting knowledge.組卷：7引用：1難度：0.5 -
3． After a year of severe drought，California has seen an abundance of rain since late autumn.Abby Wines，a ranger （護(hù)林員） at Death Valley National Park in southern California，predicted that the heavy rainfall would bring us the opportunity to witness one of nature's most spectacular displays of color and life — a superbloom — in 2023.
A superbloom refers to a large amount of wildflower growth that exceeds the average level for a typical spring.It is actually a rare phenomenon that usually takes place in exceptionally wet winters.Seeds that may have slept in desert soil for years finally receive enough water to blossom in more abundant numbers than you would see in a typical year.
The sight of the superbloom is truly breathtaking.Fields of gold，orange，and purple flowers stretch as far as the eye can see，creating a blanket of colors that can be seen from space.
However，climate change makes the phenomenon increasingly rare.In the distant past，these blooms were often excellent and enormous.As development pushes farther out，more landscapes have been changed to agriculture，and as invasive plants outcompetes the native seedlings，many of California's spring flower fields are disappearjye.aig.In addition，thousands of tourists sometimes step on the flowers and soil，which harms the plant's ability to adapt and thrive.
Naomi Fraga，director of conservation at the California Botanic Garden，points out that in promoting these locations where massive blooms take place，there isn't a lot of additional information about how these are actually very fragile （脆弱的） ecosystems.Instead of promoting and sharing specific locations，it's important to educate the public about the fragility of the ecosystems and the importance of staying on trails which people are allowed to enter.
（1）What is the key to a superbloom according to Abby Wines？
A．Desert soil.
B．Warm climate.
C．Sufficient rainfall.
D．High-quality seeds.
（2）What does the underlined word "exceeds" in paragraph 2 probably mean？
A．Equals to.
B．Goes beyond.
C．Cuts down.
D．Sets up.
（3）What is paragraph 4 mainly about？
A．Reasons for the superbloom being rare.
B．Factors in plants' adapting to the environment.
C．The relationship between climate and plants growing.
D．The effect of agricultural development on plants flowering.
（4）What does Naomi Fraga advocate？
A．Promoting local tourism by advertising superblooms.
B．Recommending tourists perfect trails to enjoy a superbloom.
C．Strengthening the management of California Botanic Garden.
D．Leading the public to focus more on the ecological environment.組卷：6引用：2難度：0.3
第三部分寫(xiě)作第一節(jié)
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8．?假定你是李華，你報(bào)名參加了你校即將舉辦的關(guān)于大自然的英文詩(shī)歌朗誦大賽（poetry recitation contest）。請(qǐng)給外教Mr Black寫(xiě)一封郵件，請(qǐng)他指導(dǎo)你選材和朗誦練習(xí)。
注意：
（1）寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；
（2）請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
Dear Mr Black，
Yours sincerely，Li Hua組卷：3引用：2難度：0.5 -
9．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。
Sara，my neighbor，and I were sitting in our yard，chatting，and frowning at the wooden house across the street.
Nobody in the neighborhood had met these two young men there yet.The two men had long hair and beards and dressed strangely.They kept to themselves.When they came outside，they never made eye contact with anyone."They sure don't fit into the neighborhood，"Sara said，the corners of her mouth turning down as she stared at that house.
Sara said，"What about our street parties？We've always included everyone.Should we invite them？"I sighed，"Try being nice，Sara."Suddenly，Sara sat up straight and her eyes grew wide with curiosity when a government car pulled up before Mrs Swain's house next door.We hurried over.Mrs Swain was recovering from cancer and lived alone.Sara and I tried to keep an eye on her.
The man from the car put a piece of paper on Mrs Swain's door and hurriedly left.Mrs Swain looked old，thin，and very tired when she opened the door.We three looked at the paper.It read："Someone complained your grass' length is against city rules.Please cut it in five days，or you'll be fined."
It was a shame that nobody had cut her grass for her.However，Sara and I lived alone，and we were both pregnant.What was worse，we were on a tight budget，and the other families here were on vacation.
Sara and I comforted Mrs Swain，telling her we'd figure out a way.Mrs Swain blinked in confusion，"Who would complain？Everyone knows that my old lawn mower is broken.And I've been sick too.""It may be those two guys across the street，"Sara whispered，angrily staring at that wooden house.
Just then，a voice that seemed too gentle to be coming from the strange young man behind me said，"What is going on？Is she alright？"He nodded toward Mrs Swain.Sara looked at him coldly and said，"Some guys reported her because her grass is too high."Her eyes ran over him disapprovingly，but he didn't seem to notice.
注意：
（1）續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；
（2）請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
The young man and his friend quickly made eye contact and nodded seriously.___________
After they finished the work，Sara and I walked in shame to apologize for judging them.___________組卷：3引用：1難度：0.5