2022年北京市豐臺區(qū)高考英語一模試卷

筆試（共三部分100分）第一部分知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，30分）第一節(jié)（共1小題；每小題1.5分.共15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、 D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

• 1．Though new term had begun for weeks，the new girl Molly still remained（1）

  around her classmates.Now she was sitting around picnic table alone.She seemed unsure of what to do or say，yet I could see her eyes longing for（2）

  .Brianna，the class clown，was standing near the playground making the other students laugh，as usual. "Brianna，Molly looks awfully（3）

  .Would you invite her to join us？" I said.
     Brianna sighed.I could tell that she was（4）

  to do what I was asking of her，but I also knew she was so sweet and kind.I had specifically（5）

  her for this task.She looked at her friends，then at Molly.
     Knowing this choice was（6）

  her，I reached into my pocket and pulled out a D-buck，our class currency（貨幣）.I needed to（7）

  her cooperation.
     "Here，I'll（8）

  you for your time."
     She offered an insincere smile，grasped the green paper，and headed off.
     I watched closely as the girls talked.When they finally walked back together，I sighed with（9）

  .
     A minute later，Brianna came back and handed me the D-buck.
     "I shouldn't keep this." Her eyes fell to her feet，（10）

  radiating from her quiet voice. "I don't want Molly to think I only went to get her so I could earn a D-buck.She's my friend."
     Then Brianna skipped back to amuse her classmates again，and who laughed for the first time that week？Molly.
  
  

  （1）	A．satisfied	B．surprised	C．a(chǎn)wkward	D．a(chǎn)shamed
  （2）	A．trust	B．a(chǎn)cceptance	C．understanding	D．respect
  （3）	A．a(chǎn)ngry	B．puzzled	C．serious	D．lonely
  （4）	A．unwilling	B．eager	C．determined	D．disappointed
  （5）	A．studied	B．selected	C．supported	D．examined
  （6）	A．comforting	B．warning	C．paining	D．protecting
  （7）	A．consider	B．permit	C．check	D．ensure
  （8）	A．help	B．pay	C．prepare	D．forgive
  （9）	A．relief	B．concern	C．sorrow	D．regret
  （10）	A．excitement	B．courage	C．guilt	D．impatience
  組卷：42引用：3難度：0.6

  解析

第二節(jié)（共3小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下列短文根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提不詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空，請?jiān)诖痤}卡指定區(qū)域作答。

• 2．Space exploration began in 1957，when the first artificial satellite was launched by the Soviet Union.Yuri Gagarin 11（1）

  （become） the first person to orbit （環(huán)繞） the earth in 1961.In 1969，Neil Armstrong was the first person to walk 1 （2）

  the moon.Since then，space exploration has advanced very （3）

  （rapid）.It has produced much （4）

  （amaze） technology that brings changes to the world.
  組卷：20引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

• 3．Leaf-cutter ants are interesting.（1）

  （look） for leaves，the larger ants usually go out in groups.They bite off bits of leaves and carry them back.Watching these ants march in single file，carrying leaves，is quite a sight.These ants can carry a leaf that （2）

  （weigh） 20 times more than they do.The leaves （3）

  （collect） by the ants are not for eating.They are brought back so fungus（真菌）can grow on jye.aim.The fungus is the food for the ants.
  組卷：21引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

第三部分 書面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，32分）第一節(jié)（共1小題；第40、41題各2分，第42題3分，第43題5分共 12 分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)題目要求用英文回答問題。請?jiān)诖痤}卡指定區(qū)域作答。

• 10．Every year more of us try and reduce our impact on the planet.A refill shop，or zero waste shop，gives you a choice to go green.
      Refill shops tend to be small，independent stores that sell non-packaged goods.Most of the time they will be dry ones like rice and nuts produced directly in the local sites，which means less carbon footprint from farm to plate.They can also be many other sustainable（可持續(xù)的） products，like refill cleaning products and soaps.Shoppers only need to bring containers they already own and refill them from larger containers in the store.
      Refill and zero-waste shops are usually located in communities.Buying from within walking distance，clearly，is more sustainable and kinder to the planet，and your community.If you're walking down the street to your local refill shop，then you're doing great but if you're driving hours away to find your closest shop，then the transport may cancel out any benefits of what you buy.Remember，it's the whole process not just the end product.
      Perhaps the most significant aspect of shopping at local refill shops is that they encourage us to think about our consumer habits.They make us pause and think about how we can make positive changes for the environment.
      If you can shop local and from independent refill shops，then you should.It doesn't have to be all the time but minimising waste and choosing refills where you can will make a positive difference.
  （1）What are refill shops？

  
  （2）According to the passage，what is the most important value of refill shopping？

  
  （3）Please decide which part is false in the following statement，then underline it and explain why.
  A Refill shops are built in communities within walking distance because driving to these shops can cost money.

  
  （4）In reality，refill shops have not won much popularity yet.What do you think might be the possible reason（s）？ （In about 40 words）
  組卷：19引用：2難度：0.6

  解析

二、第二節(jié)（20分）

• 11．假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華。你校來自英國的交換生Jim發(fā)郵件請你推薦一門學(xué)校特色課程。請你用英文給他回復(fù)郵件，內(nèi)容包括：
  1.你推薦的課程；
  2.你的理由。
  注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；
  2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
  Dear Jim，
  組卷：11引用：1難度：0.5

  解析