2022年廣東省高考英語綜合能力試卷（三）

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

• 1．When Warren Buffett was asked about the secret to his success，he revealed that he read every day - 500 pages，to be precise.Unfortunately，if you're already working 9-5，you might not have enough time to read.But what if you could？
     You can!With the Blinkist app，you can understand the key learnings from the best books in minutes.Our experts take the insights from these books to create quick，easy-to-understand insights which can be listened to in just 15 minutes.There are more than 500 titles to choose from.Start with the 4 most-read titles on self-improvement.
     Thirteen Things Mentally Strong People Don't Do by Amy Morin
     Do you struggle to get over your failures？Getting over these obstacles can have a profound influence on your everyday life.Morin shares how her most successful therapy patients overcame these difficulties.
     How Will You Measure Your Life by Clayton M.Christensen
     Are you making the right trade-offs in life？While career achievements can be satisfying，neglecting your family and friends can be detrimental in the long-run - in ways you can't even imagine.
     Finding Your Element by Ken Robinson
     Everyone has a passion.If you don't know what yours is，it just means you haven't discovered it yet.Find out how you can break free of society's strict rules and find your calling in life.
     How to Stop Worrying and Start Living by Dale Carnegie
     Ever wondered why you can't stop worrying about something？By defining the source of your stress，you can get over it once and for all.Carnegie came up with a timeless formula that helps you tackle any overthinking situation.
     Millions are learning by listening.Jump straight into Blinkist by listening to the 15-minute book explanations above or the thousands waiting for you in the app.Join millions of other learners and download Blinkist to start listening today!
  
  （1）The author writes this passage in order to

  .
  A．introduce some popular books.
  B．offer tips on self-improvement.
  C．make it easier for people to read.
  D．persuade people to download the app.
  （2）Which author addresses the importance of family and friends？

  
  A．Clayton M.Christensen.
  B．Ken Robinson.
  C．Amy Morin.
  D．Dale Carnegie.
  （3）Which book best suits people who tend to think too much？

  
  A．Finding Your Element.
  B．How Will You Measure Your Life.
  C．How to Stop Worrying and Start Living.
  D．Thirteen Things Mentally Strong People Don't Do.
  組卷：6引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

• 2．The marathoner Molly Seidel was the third American woman in history to win an Olympic medal in the marathon，but her road to success was not smooth.She skipped the 2016 U.S.Olympic trials to make her mental health a priority.Seidel thought her career might be over back in 2016.Treatment changed everything.She became a better athlete than ever.When she crossed the finish line at the Tokyo Olympics，she screamed with joy.
     In a world that rewards constant toughness，Seidel's breakthrough was a case study in the value of patience and self care.Despite the conventional wisdom that the career of a professional athlete should be an unbroken upward path to peak performance，Seidel stepped away to protect her health，recovered，and came back stronger.
     Many of the most storied moments in Olympics history are simplified examples of athletes pushing past pain，injury and mental exhaustion to compete.Who can forget Kerri Strug who in 1996 vaulted on an injured ankle，then was carried off the mat to receive her medal？But the story of this most recent Olympics was athletes choosing to protect their health instead of sacrificing it to compete.
     The gymnast Simone Biles was a typical example，when she declined to compete after experiencing a bad case of"the twisties".Top athletes across global competitions this year spoke openly about stepping back from competition to recalibrate.The British cricketer Ben Stokes recently announced an indefinite break" from the game to check into treatment for his mental health；the tennis star Naomi Osaka dropped out of the French Open；and the British swimmer Adam Peaty celebrated winning two gold medals in Tokyo with the announcement that he's taking a month off to take care of himself.
     Seidel's Olympic performance proves this approach：Giving yourself time to heal and rest is not just the compassionate thing to do for your health.It can be also the smartest strategy for success.It's a powerful lesson in how to handle the natural derailments（脫軌）of life.We're seeing burnout.
  Olympians，are warning us to the problems of an overly goal-oriented society.
  
  （1）Seidel gave up the 2016 U.S.Olympic trials to

  .
  A．a(chǎn)ttend the Tokyo Olympics.
  B．receive mental treatment.
  C．put and end to her athlete career.
  D．improve her performance.
  （2）The conventional wisdom holds that professional athletes tend to

  .
  A．value patience and self care
  B．take a break when necessary
  C．keep up training until they succeed
  D．protect their health instead of sacrificing it
  （3）Why are the examples given in paragraph 4？

  
  A．To give advice on how to win gold medals.
  B．To emphasize how cruel the competition is.
  C．To show athletes caring more about their health.
  D．To tell training stories of some successful athletes.
  （4）What may be the author's attitude towards athletes like Seidel？

  
  A．Supportive.
  B．Doubtful.
  C．Cautious.
  D．Unclear.
  組卷：8引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

• 3．Science has established that dogs experience the same basic emotions as does a 2-to3-year-old child.That means a dog can feel happy，sad，angry，fearful，disgusted，and surprised.The question of whether they feel the more complex social emotions，including guilt，pride，shame，envy，and jealousy is still open to investigation.Some researchers feel that this involves some pretty complex reasoning processes，which perhaps only humans are capable of.However，in a new report，a research team from University of Auckland suggests that dogs are capable of the emotion of jealousy.
     In a test，these investigators used 18 pairs of dogs and owners.They set up a testing condition where the dogs could imagine that their owner was making social interaction with another "dog"，which was actually a realistic model of a dog，for safety's sake.The test started out with the dogs tied on one side of the room，with the "fake（假的）dog rival"sitting next to their owner on the other side.While the dogs watched，they could see their owners bending over and repeating some generic affectionate phrases （e.g.What a good boy!" "You are such a good dog!"） several times for the duration of the trial.
     The rope that the dog was tied to was attached to a device that could record how forcefully the dog was pulling on it.Thus the measure of the degree of jealousy was how actively dogs attempted to reach their owners when they appeared to be petting the rival fake dog.It was determined that this pulling really was based on jealousy.
     The authors concluded， "The result suggests that dogs not only are capable of mentally representing social interactions but also specifically do so when interpreting interactions that might threaten the social bond they have with their owners."In other words，the dogs were showing jealousy based on their conclusion that some rival dog was stealing their owner's affections away from them.This means that dogs，like people，can feel the strong negative emotion that Shakespeare called "the green-eyed monster."
  
  （1）What does the underlined word "this" refer to in paragraph 1？

  
  A．To interact with humans.
  B．To feel complex emotions.
  C．To conduct an investigation.
  D．To experience basic emotions.
  （2）Paragraph 2 mainly talks about

  .
  A．the process of the test.
  B．the result of the test.
  C．the background of the test.
  D．the theory about the test.
  （3）What were dog owners required to do in the test？

  
  A．To comfort their own dogs.
  B．To train their dogs to do tricks.
  C．To pet the fake dogs.
  D．To watch their dogs' reaction.
  （4）What is the text mainly about？

  
  A．Ways to make dogs jealous.
  B．Dogs'need for more attention.
  C．Tips to improve relationship with dogs.
  D．Dogs'capability of having complex emotions.
  組卷：9引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）

• 8．學(xué)校將于本周五下午2點(diǎn)至4點(diǎn)在禮堂進(jìn)行全員核酸檢測。你是學(xué)生會(huì)主席，請你擬一則通知，告知本校的英國交換生相關(guān)信息。
  參考詞匯：二維碼QR Code；測核酸nucleic acid test；健康碼Health Code；行程碼Itinerary Code
  注意：
  1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；
  2.請?jiān)诖痤}卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
  組卷：11引用：1難度：0.4

  解析

第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

• 9．I sat in the chair in our living room，staring at my parents，who had just given me the news that my hero，best friend，and grandpa，had Alzheimer's（阿爾茨海默?。?I did not want to believe it.Alzheimer's would slowly rob my grandpa of his intellect and his social abilities，severely enough to interfere with daily functioning.It has no known cure.
      The thought of that happening to my grandpa scared me.How could someone who I love so much and who lived such a great life slowly lose his memories of everything around him？All I could do was cry and think of all the sweet times we used to have.
      "Grandpa!" I call，as I run at full speed into his arms just like every Sunday afternoon before.He opens his arms and braces for the leap.He is a strong man with welcoming eyes and never ending love.I am about six years old，and we have carried on this tradition every Sunday since I could walk.It is something I look forward to when Mom says， "Get ready，we are going to Grandpa's."
      As we head inside the house，I smell the sweet smell of Grandma's cooking.Grandpa puts his arms around me and gives me a tight squeeze that is all too familiar.Since my dad works a second shift job and someone needs to watch me，Grandpa is like a second father and we have a deep connection.I love you，Grandpa，I say.I love you too，my pretty Morgan，he replies.
      The dinner table is not just a place where we eat a good meal，but also a place where we laugh together.We talk about the things that have happened since our last encounter and share stories of the past.Then comes my favorite part of any meal - dessert，which Grandpa and I share an equal love.As always，Grandpa heads to the kitchen and I close my eyes，put my arms across my chest，and wait.Being the curious kid that I am，I ask when he is coming back at least five times.He uses that to teach me patience.We share a moment no one else would understand.
      Memories washed over me.As I came back to the present and reality，my eyes were watery.I rushed to his home to see him.
  注意：
  1.續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右：
  2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。
  I am sitting across from him at the table.
  _____
  The role of grandchild and grandparent has switched.
  _____
  組卷：9引用：1難度：0.6

  解析