2023-2024學(xué)年浙江省溫州市九年級（上）第一次月考英語試卷
發(fā)布：2024/9/12 13:0:9
一、完形填空。
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1．As the train was about to（1），Mary saw a little boy running towards it.He was small，dressed in dirty shorts and a T-shirt."Wait for me!Please help!"he shouted（2），beads of sweat dripping down his forehead.Mary's kind heart was moved by the panic in his eyes.Without consideration，she rushed over and stuck her foot in the heavy sliding door（3）it closed completely.
The boy squeezed（4）the small gap between the two door and got on board just in time，panting heavily."Thank you so much，sister!"he said to Mary gratefully，still trying to catch his breath.However，this caused the transport schedule to（5）for 20 minutes.The passengers around Mary began muttering unhappily.
At first Mary thought she did a（6）deed.But an elderly man with spectacles and a cane came over slowly，frowning（皺眉）at her."Young lady，may I have a word with you？"he asked in a serious tone.
Mary gulped（倒吸氣）nervously and replied，"Yes，sir？"
The man said，"I understand you wanted to help that boy，but your actions have now made the（7）for all the passengers.We have schedules to keep.If everyone did（8）you just did，how could we have rules？"
Looking（9），Mary said"You're right，sir.I didn't think it through and acted rashly on impulse.I just saw the boy looking so anxious and afraid of（10）the train.When he pleaded for help，I felt I needed to do（11）."
"I understand，but you have to consider the greater effect before（12），"the man nodded with a sigh.
Mary apologized sincerely，"I'm very sorry for causing this delay.Thank you for your（13），I've learned an important lesson today on thinking carefully instead of just rushing to help（14）."
The elderly man patted her shoulder lightly.As the train finally departed，Mary sat down，reflecting on the incident.This was an invaluable lesson on balancing the desire to help others and consider the larger（15）.（1）A.exit B.start C.leave D.open （2）A.anxiously B.worriedly C.joyfully D.carefully （3）A.until B.so C.before D.after （4）A.over B.through C.across D.past （5）A.inlay B.allay C.relay D.delay （6）A.kind B.fair C.bad D.normal （7）A.tasks B.trouble C.jokes D.events （8）A.how B.what C.that D.while （9）A.confidently B.shyly C.shamefully D.proudly （10）A.staying B.reaching C.catching D.missing （11）A.anything B.nothing C.everything D.something （12）A.setting about B.setting up C.setting down D.setting with （13）A.punishment B.guidance C.knowledge D.coaching （14）A.the another B.the other C.others D.another （15）A.society B.team C.neighborhood D.community 組卷：12引用：1難度：0.5
二、閱讀理解，閱讀下面四篇短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
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2．Must-see National Treasures - Artifacts in the National Museum of China There are many famous museums in China，such as the Ancient Chinese Sculpture Museum in Shanghai and the Thirteen Elements Museum in Guangzhou.The National Museum of China located in Beijing.As a first-class national museum，it displays over 1.4 million precious artifacts，making it one of the museums with the richest collections in China.Below are introductions to the four artifacts.
（1）Where is the National Museum of China located？
Color-painted Crane-fish Vase
This Neolithic vase features the earliest painting found in China - a depiction of a crane and fish.It is 49cm tall with a mouth diameter of 32.7cm and base diameter of 19.5cm.The painting is 37cm tall and 44cm wide，taking up half of the vase's surface.
Square Ding with Four Rams
Cast in the late Shang Dynasty，this bronze square Ding was used for rituals and sacrifices.It is the largest existing square Ding from that period at 52.4cm per side，58.3cm tall and weighs 34.5 kg.
Da Yu Ding
Da Yu Ding is a large bronze cooking vessel from the early Western Zhou Dynasty.Together with the Mawang Ding and Da Ke Ding，they are known as the "Three Treasures of China".This Ding stands 101.9cm tall with a mouth diameter of 77.8cm and weighs 153.5 kg.
Nine Dragon Nine Phoenix Crown
This Ming Dynasty crown belonged to the Empress Xiaojing，and features nine dragons and nine phoenixes.With 115 uncut rubies and 4414 pearls，it represents the most classic empress crown in Chinese history.The crown is 48.5cm tall with a diameter of 23.7cm and weighs 2320 g..
A.Beijing
B.Shanghai
C.Guangzhou
D.Shenzhen
（2）Which artifact is the shortest？.
A.Color-painted Crane-fish Vase
B.Square Ding with Four Rams
C.Da Yu Ding
D.Nine Dragon Nine Phoenix Crown
（3）Where is this passage most likely to appear？.
A.A history textbook
B.A story book
C.An art textbook
D.A museum guide組卷：6引用：2難度：0.5
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3．①Recently，a piece of news went online.A young girl wearing Hanfu took photos in a national park，but was discouraged by an older man.He thought as a Chinese，she should not wear Japanese kimono.
②Hanfu was the traditional dress of the Han Chinese people before the Qing Dynasty.It features loose，wide sleeves and robes that wrap around the body，usually with a sash（腰帶）.The collar is crossed right over left and fastened with ribbons.Common colors are red，yellow，blue and purple.Phoenix（鳳凰），dragon and flower motifs（裝飾圖案） are often embroidered（刺繡） on Hanfu with fortunate meanings.
③The origins of Hanfu can be traced back to over 3，000 years ago during the Shang Dynasty.It was influenced from the nomadic（游牧的） cultures of Central Asia and developed over the dynasties.During the Ming Dynasty in the 14th century，Hanfu reached its top in style and complexity（復(fù)雜性），with voluminous multilayered（多層次的） skirts.The wealthy wore exquisite（精致的） silk Hanfu while commoners wore humbler hemp （麻制）and cotton Hanfu.
④The Japanese kimono was inspired by the Tang Dynasty Hanfu when cultural exchanges were frequent between China and Japan.But there are differences.Kimono sleeves are shorter to deal housework，with a flat collar and an obi sash that focuses more on waistline.The materials（材料） and embroidery of kimono are also different from Hanfu.
⑤In the early 20th century，Hanfu was deserted under Western influence and people adopted（采用） Western suits and dresses.But in recent decades，Hanfu has seen a comeback as Chinese seek to revive（復(fù)興） their cultural roots（根基）.As Chinese，we should be proud of our own cultural heritage like Hanfu.There is no need to confuse it with Japanese kimono，or see wearing Hanfu as undesirable.Instead，we can confidently promote our civilization and art to the world.
（1）What is the purpose of the paragraph 1？.
A.To introduce the main topic
B.To provide background information
C.To attract readers' interest
D.To summarize the key points
（2）According to the passage，which of the following statements is TRUE？
A.Hanfu reached its top complexity in the Qing Dynasty.
B.Some Chinese people started wearing Hanfu again in recent years.
C.Hanfu was inspired by Kimono poetry and arts.
D.An older man encouraged a girl to wear Hanfu.
（3）What are the main differences between Hanfu and kimono？.
A.Sleeve length and collar style
B.Color patterns and motifs
C.Materials and embroidery techniques
D.Complexity of design and popularity
（4）Which of the following shows the structure of the passage？（P=Paragraph）
A.
B.
C.
D.
組卷：6引用：1難度：0.4 -
4．Autonomous vehicles have become one of the most talked about modern technologies.These are cars that can guide themselves without human input.They were used sensors and software to control and drive the car.
The benefits of autonomous vehicles are far-reaching.They promise（承諾）to improve road safety. "With autonomous cars，we can envision（預(yù)見） a future with far fewer traffic casualties（傷亡）." said Dr.James，a professor studying transportation systems.According to a study，over 90% of car accidents are caused by human errors，which self-driving cars can reduce.Researchers estimate（估計） autonomous vehicles could save hundreds of thousands of lives in the next decades by avoiding accidents.
But there is still major technical difficulty.Autonomous vehicles must be able to perceive（感知） and understand their surroundings using cameras and sensors.Their decision-making ability remains limited compared to human drivers.Many scenarios（場景） on the roads still confuse autonomous cars.
On the other side，the high costs of autonomous vehicles and sensors remain a barrier for widespread adoption（采用）. "For ordinary consumers，current self-driving cars are still too expensive." said an automotive market analyst.
Now，several companies are racing to bring self-driving cars onto the roads.Waymo has been testing autonomous taxis in Arizona. "Our goal is to rollout our fully autonomous ride hailing（打車） service to more cities." said John，the CEO of Waymo.Tesla continues to improve its autopilot feature.But fully autonomous consumer vehicles are still years away.
The future of autonomous driving will likely involve collaboration（合作） between humans and machines.While self-driving technology continues to evolve（發(fā)展），human oversight can handle exceptional cases. "It may take decades before autonomous cars can drive as intuitively as humans in all conditions." said an industry expert.With human-machine teamwork，autonomous vehicles will gradually become a reality that transforms how we get around.
（1）The underlined word "Autonomous vehicles" in Paragraph 1 is close in meaning to.
A.driving without human
B.driving without machine
C.driving without wisdom
D.driving without
（2）What causes trouble for autonomous vehicles？.
A.Traffic rules and regulations
B.High making costs
C.cameras and sensors
D.Limitations in technical capabilities
（3）Which of the following statements is true according to the passage？
A.Autonomous cars can completely replace human drivers now.
B.Many road conditions are still challenging for self-driving cars.
C.Tesla has rolled out fully autonomous vehicles.
D.Autonomous vehicles provide no benefits for safety.
（4）What is the author's attitude toward autonomous vehicles？.
A.Confident
B.Hopeful
C.Doubtful
D.Uncertain組卷：6引用：1難度：0.4 -
5．At school，I avoided Nick because he has long hair as a boy and looks like a troublemaker.During lunch，he sat alone playing with his food while I chatted with my friends.My parents always warned， "Stay away from that Nick.He's nothing but trouble."
One day after class，I was reading under a tree when a group of big boys came over laughing.They knocked the book out of my hands.
"Oh look，it's a little baby." one said.To my shock，they grabbed（抓） the cup sitting next to me，a gift from my late grandmother.
"Give that back!" I shouted anxiously.
"Oh，we can't touch the baby's cup？" the boy laughed，holding it out of reach.The others snatched it from him and tossed（拋） it around.As I watched them taunt me，tears streamed down my face.
Just then，Nick ran up and yelled， "Stop right now or I'm telling your parents!"
The bullies hurried off. "Let's go guys，this loser isn't worth it." I heard one say as they disappeared from view.
After calming down for a few minutes，I suddenly realized they had taken my cup too!As I cried and gasped for air，Nick patted my shoulder comforting me.He helped me search the entire school for my precious cup.We looked in the classrooms and playground until finally，as the sun was setting，we found the cup half-buried in a sand of the schoolyard.
"Here it is!" Nick said，gently digging it out and brushing off the sand. "I'm really sorry they took your cup.Are you okay？"
I nodded，thanking him deeply.As we walked back，I apologized for avoiding him all this time.Nick just gave an understanding smile.I realized I had completely misjudged him.
The next day at lunch，I sat with Nick and shared my sandwiches with him.We've been good friends ever since.I learned that everyone can't judge a book by its cover.Though Nick seemed reckless，he was a true hero to me.
（1）Why was Nick disliked by his classmates at first？
A.He enjoyed troubling others.
B.He refused to share things.
C.He didn't dress like a normal boy.
D.He was rude when speaking.
（2）Put the following events in the story in correct order.
a.The writer thought Nick was a troublemaker.
b.The big boys grabbed the narrator's cup.
c.Nick told the bullies to stop.
d.Nick helped look for the missing cup.
e.The writer shared food with Nick at lunch.
A.a-c-b-d-e
B.e-b-a-c-d
C.a-b-c-d-e
D.e-a-b-d-c
（3）Why was the cup precious to the writer？
A.It was from a family member.
B.It had special artwork.
C.It was an expensive gift.
D.It represented good memories.
（4）What does the phrase "everyone can't judge a book by its cover" in the last paragraph mean？
A.Books should not be judged by their cover design.
B.Everyone should read more books.
C.Don't judge people by their appearance.
D.Don't ignore advice from others.組卷：10引用：1難度：0.6
三、任務(wù)型閱讀，請閱讀下面的材料，從下面所給的A-E五個選項中選擇正確的選項（其中一項是多余選項）。
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6．Should Students Wear School Uniforms？ Many schools require uniforms while others allow free choice of clothing.Everyone has a different view on this.
（1）
Mike believes that wearing school uniforms is a great choice because they are loose and convenient.Unlike tight jeans，school uniforms allow students to move freely during physical education classes.This provides students with the comfort they need to focus on their studies.
（2）
Lisa believes that wearing school uniforms contributes to a better learning environment.She thinks that if students wear their own clothes，girls especially，tend to focus too much on their appearance，which distracts them from their studies.School uniforms help students focus on their studies and create a sense of unity among students.
（3）
John thinks that wearing school uniforms promotes equality and unity among students.He believes that school uniforms create a sense of belonging and reduce social class distinctions based on clothing.This helps students feel more connected to their peers and creates a more positive learning environment.
（4）
Ms.Smith，a teacher，thinks that wearing school uniforms creates a professional learning environment.She believes that school uniforms help students take school more seriously and reduce distractions caused by clothing.This can lead to better academic performance and a more positive attitude towards learning.
（5）
Samantha believes that students should be allowed to express themselves through their clothing.She thinks that school uniforms limit students' ability to showcase their personalities and creativity.Allowing students to wear their own clothes can help them feel more confident and comfortable in their own skin，which can lead to better academic performance.A.Individual Expression
B.Focus on Learning
C.Professional Learning Environment
D.Equality and Unity
E.Cost and Responsibility
F.Convenience and Comfort組卷：4引用：1難度：0.6
六、語法填空，讀下列短文，在空白處填入一個話當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
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18．Tom Hanks is one of（1）（love）actors in Hollywood，not only because of his excellent talent，but also because of his down-to-earth personality.Many fans admire him for his（2）（able）to play a wide range of characters.
Hanks' career（3）（keep）several years，and he has starred in many films，（4）"Forrest Gump，""Cast Away，"and"Saving Private Ryan."He has won numerous awards for his performances，including two Academy Awards for Best Actor.
（5）he is successful，Hanks remains kindness and approachable.He is known for his kindness and generosity towards his fans.He has used his fame（6）（raise）awareness for causes such as AIDS research，environmental protection，and veterans' issues.
In addition to his acting career，Hanks is also a successful filmmaker.He has directed and produced several films，including"That Thing You Do!"and"Larry Crowne."He is known for his attention to detail and always strict with（7）（he）.
Off-screen，Hanks is（8）devoted family man.He has been（9）（happy）married to his wife Rita Wilson since 1988，and they have two children togetjye.air.He is also a proud grandfather and spends as much quality time as possible with his family.
Overall，Tom Hanks is so sincere（10）he can go further and further on the path of acting.His attitude towards life and seriousness towards work are worth learning from for everyone.組卷：24引用：1難度：0.2
七、書面表達。
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19．假如你是李華（Li Hua），你的外國好友Mike最近遇到了一些煩心的事情，于是他寫信向你傾訴。請你閱讀他的信后，給他寫一封回信。
注意：
（1）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名、學(xué)校等信息；
（2）詞數(shù)100詞左右，開頭與結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。
Dear Mike，Dear friend，
I hope this letter finds you well.I am writing to you because I am feeling a bit down lately.You see，I don't think my classmates like me very much.I try to be friendly and helpful，but they always seem to ignore me or make fun of me.
It's not a big problem，but it bothers me because I want to have friends in class.I don't want to be alone all the time or feel left out.I know I'm not perfect，and maybe I'm not as funny or popular as some of my classmates，but I still think I deserve to be treated with respect and kindness.
Do you have any advice on how I can make friends in class？Thank you for taking the time to read my letter.
Sincerely，
Mike.
I received your letter and I am glad that you reached out to me for help.__________________________
Wishing you the best of luck!
Li Hua組卷：6引用：1難度：0.5