2022-2023學年黑龍江省西北八校聯(lián)合體高三（上）開學英語試卷

一、閱讀理解（滿分40分）

• 1．Here are some fun and engaging ways to learn about the Sustainable Development Goals（SDGs） of the United Nations and what you can do to take action to make them a reality.
     Freerice from WFP
     Freerice is a free online educational game where people of all ages can do their part-simply by playing.Every right answer on Freerice brings a real financial donation to the UN World Food Programme（WFP）from sponsors worth about 10 grains of rice.Use your time and knowledge to help provide food for people in need.
     Frieda
     Storytelling is a powerful communications tool and helps children remember lessons and virtues that they will use in everyday life.The idea behind the production of the story of Frieda was to simplify the lessons of the SDGs so young children can better understand the SDGs.
     SDG Pandas
     Inspired by real life animal ambassadors（大使）Qiqi and Diandian，SDG Pandas are stickers that you can use in your WhatsApp conversations to help spread the SDGs and inspire action for a better world.
     SDG Elyx
     Elyx，the United Nations' digital ambassador，uses various expressions and actions to help demonstrate the meaning of each Sustainable Development Goal.Created by French artist YAK，Elyx has no race，sex or nationality and is a universal character promoting the importance of the United Nations' work.
  
  （1）Which program uses a game to promote the SDGs？

  
  A．Freerice from WFP.
  B．Frieda.
  C．SDG Pandas.
  D．SDG Elyx.
  （2）What are inspired by real animals？

  
  A．The WFP's programs.
  B．Frieda's stories.
  C．The virtual stickers.
  D．The digital ambassadors.
  （3）What's Frieda meant to do？

  
  A．Promote students' story-telling ability.
  B．Encourage financial donation for the SDGs.
  C．Guide children in practicing virtues in daily life.
  D．Make the SDGs easier for children to understand.
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 2．Luke Grenfell - Shaw had a rare form of cancer.It started as a pain in his shoulder and the tumour spread to his lungs，making it stage four.The Oxford graduate was teaching English in Siberia when he suffered a shoulder pain and saw the school nurse.It was her reaction to a lump on his back that sent him back home to Bristol."I was 24 years old.I had done an ultramarathon，"Luke says. "48 hours later.I was back in hospital in the UK."On 19 June，2018，doctors told Luke that he had cancer.
     "I had kind of worked out that it was cancer，but what kind of blew me away was the fact that it was stage four cancer，" says Luke."That day，my life felt like it had disintegrated.My life had been comfortable and conventional.I had worked hard and got rewards in terms of education，jobs，things like jye.ai.That was all taken away." On the day of his diagnosis，Luke had one clear thought in his mind that he wanted to cycle around the world.jye.ai was something he had always hoped to do，but the cancer news made him realize that he couldn't put it off.
     "I realized that the future had to become now，" Luke explains.He decided to cycle from Bristol to Beijing-more than 5，000 miles-on a tandem bike，because he wanted to bring people along to share the experience with him.Luke will not only be joined by family and friends for certain legs of his trip，but also by other young people who are living with cancer."This trip is something I'm going to enjoy，" says Luke. "It's going to be the richest and most fulfilling experience that I can have."
  
  （1）What made Luke realize the potential threat of the illness？

  
  A．A lump on his back.
  B．The pain on his shoulder.
  C．The school nurse's reaction.
  D．The Oxford graduate's warning.
  （2）The underlined word "disintegrated" in Paragraph 2 means"

  ".
  A．changed
  B．broken
  C．disappointed
  D．protested
  （3）Why did Luke decide to cycle around the world？

  
  A．To enjoy the rest of his life peacefully.
  B．To seek the best doctor treating his cancer.
  C．To conquer the cancer in his own way.
  D．To make his dream come true.
  （4）What can we learn from the passage？

  
  A．Luke intended to change his future life by cycling.
  B．Luke planned to challenge the cancer with young men.
  C．Luke wanted to end his life during the cycling trip.
  D．Luke expected to challenge the tough journey.
  組卷：4引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．The food delivery industry now is a hotly competitive business，attracting the world's biggest moneybags such as Amazon，Alibaba and Soft-Bank.Balancing the needs of diners，cooks and couriers（快遞員）is complicated.Most new companies lose money.Yet they have received more than ＄30 bn from venture capitalists（投資家）in the past five years.And they are likely to get more.
     The food-delivery business can be divided into two camps：mostly profitable veterans（老牌公司）and loss-making newcomers.The veterans，founded at the start of the century，are led by publicly traded Grubhub in America，and Just Eat and Takeaway in Europe.They account for the largest share of the market，offering customers online access to restaurants.Their relatively simple business model，in which they take a cut of the bill from the restaurants，has enabled Grubhub and Just Eat to turn a profit for years.Takeaway makes money in its home market of the Netherlands.
     The newbies，born more recently，have turned a once-tidy business into a food fight.For most of them，delivery is their core business，so they share their cut of the bill with riders as well as restaurants.This substantially broadens the market to restaurants but profit suffers.
     The only mouthwatering aspect of the delivery business is its potential size.According to Bernstein，a brokerage（經(jīng)濟公司），almost a third of the global restaurant industry is made up of home delivery，takeaway and drive-throughs，which could be worth ＄l tm by 2023.In 2019 delivery amounted to ＄161 bn，leaving plenty of room for online firms to expand.
     Yet it is by no means clear if anyone can make money by delivering meals.In fact，the economics may be even worse.Delivery businesses have ways to cut their losses.One is to diversify further，by delivering groceries，flowers，booze，and even people，as well as meals.Another is to provide cheaper meals by centrally supplying ingredients to restaurants.In the dog-eat-dog world of food delivery，it will still be hard.
  
  （1）How can the veterans make a profit？

  
  A．They get lots of support from capitalists.
  B．They offer customers great convenience.
  C．They draw a part of profit from restaurants.
  D．They balance the complicated needs successfully.
  （2）What makes the delivery business attractive？

  
  A．Massive profits.
  B．Development prospect.
  C．Satisfying service.
  D．Efficient management.
  （3）What is the author's attitude towards making money by delivering meals？

  
  A．Positive.
  B．Definite.
  C．Uncertain.
  D．Confident.
  （4）Which can be a suitable title for the text？

  
  A．Delivery businesses balance some complicated needs.
  B．Meal delivery attracts the world's biggest moneybags.
  C．The two camps of delivery businesses compete fiercely.
  D．The food-delivery business is anything but a tasty business.
  組卷：7引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

四、寫作（滿分35分）

• 8．假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（^），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
  刪除：把多余的詞用（\）劃掉。
  修改：在錯的詞下畫—橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
  注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
  2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。
      I grew up in a small town about a hour outside of Chicago.There were only a handful of local shops and cafes，and everyone know their neighbors as there were only twenty thousands people in the whole town!My parents used to let my brother and me walking to and from the kindergarten every day，and we were allowed to do whichever we liked before dark.The only thing we had to worry about was getting bite by insects or getting sunburned from staying outdoor for too long!After high school，I went to college in the city，Taking the subway was much faster than riding my bike.People from all over the world spoke languages I never heard before.There were huge department stores，where sold everything.The entertainment at all hours was my most favorite thing about the city.
  組卷：8引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

• 9．假如你是李華，你的外國朋友David準備來中國度假，發(fā)郵件向你詢問有關體驗中國"紅色文化"旅游的情況。請你回復一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：
  1.推薦地點：安徽西部的金寨縣；
  2.推薦理由：風景秀麗，"紅色文化"資源豐富；3.體驗內(nèi)容：參觀博物館，了解革命歷史等。
  注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；
  2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
  參考詞匯：紅色文化The Chinese"Red Culture"
  Dear David，
      ____
  Yours，
  Li Hua
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析