2022-2023學(xué)年山西省晉城一中高一（上）第二次調(diào)研英語試卷
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
第Ⅰ卷（選擇題，共90分）第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié) （共4小題：每小題9分，滿分45分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項.
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1．Architecture Summer School Course overview
It will be an interesting design experience at the Royal College of Art School of Architecture.The Architecture Summer School offers a challenging and attractive programmer of design studio experience，visits，lectures and skill training.
Admission criteria
Participants must：
?have an undergraduate degree in design or a creative background；
?have a good level of English language；
?be 18 years or over.
How to apply
We do not accept applications at the moment.The below information does not apply until the course is live again.To apply，please complete our online application form.This online form requires you to：
?submit your Curriculum Vitae （簡歷）；
?submit a 300-word statement of interest outlining your relevant experience or practice and why you would like to join the Architecture Summer School.
If your application is accepted，you will be emailed with a booking link so that you can make payment of the course fee.The place will be held until the payment deadline，and if you do not make payment by this date then your place will be offered to another participant.
If your application is unsuccessful，we will inform you by email.Unfortunately，we are not able to provide personal feedback due to the great number of applications that we receive.
If the course is fully booked and your application is successful，we will add your name to a waiting list.
Application deadlines
Applications will be assessed by the RCA course team every two weeks or until the course is fully booked.We will inform all applicants by email within two weeks after they submit an application.Participants are advised to apply early to avoid disappointment as places are strictly limited.
（1）What's the requirement if you want to apply for Architecture Summer School？
A．Applying on line now.
B．Being at least 18 years old.
C．Holding a graduate degree in design.
D．Having a good command of foreign languages.
（2）What should you do when you complete the online application form？
A．Submit your design work.
B．Pay 300 pounds in advance.
C．Mail the school your course fee.
D．Describe your reason for joining the school.
（3）What if you don't pay by the payment deadline？
A．You may not get the place.
B．You may get a personal feedback.
C．You will have to pay a double fee later.
D．You will find your name on the waiting list.組卷：7引用：2難度：0.5 -
2．By day，Robert Titterton is a lawyer.In his spare time though he goes on stage beside pianist Maria Raspopova—not as a musician but as her page turner."I'm not a trained musician，but I've learnt to read music so I can help Maria in her performance."
Mr.Titterton is chairman of the Omega Ensemble but has been the group's official page turner for the past four years.His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score（總譜） so the musician doesn't have to break the flow of sound by doing it tjye.aimselves.He said he became just as nervous as those playing instruments on stage.
"It's a demanding job.A lot of skills are needed for it.You have to make sure you don't turn two pages at once and make sure you find the repeats in the music when you have to go back to the right spot."Mr.Titterton explained.
Being a page turner requires plenty of practice.Some pieces of music can go for 40 minutes and require up to 50 page turns，including back turns for repeat passages.Silent onstage communication is key，and each pianist has their own style of"nodding"to indicate a page turn which they need to practise with their page turner.
But like all performances，there are moments when things go wrong."I was turning the page to get ready for the next page，but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand，"Mr.Titterton said，"Luckily I was able to catch them and put them back."
Most page turners are piano students or up-and-coming concert pianists，although Ms Raspopova has once asked her husband to help her out on stage.
"My husband is the worst page turner."she laughed."He's interested in the music，feeling every note，and I have to say："Turn，turn!"Robert is the best page turner I've had in my entire life."
（1）What should Titterton be able to do to be a page turner？
A．Read music.
B．Play the piano.
C．Sing songs.
D．Fix the instruments.
（2）The underlined word " demanding " in paragraph 3 probably means.
A．Boring
B．Tiring
C．Challenging
D．Creative
（3）What does Titterton need to practise？
A．Counting the pages.
B．Recognizing the"nodding".
C．Catching falling objects.
D．Performing in his own style.
（4）Why is Ms Raspopova's husband"the worst page turner"？
A．He has very poor eyesight.
B．He ignores the audience.
C．He has no interest in music.
D．He forgets to do his job.組卷：5引用：1難度：0.3 -
3．When making choices，people assume that they pick what they like.However，research suggests that we like something strictly because we have chosen it.In other words，we dislike things we don't choose.And this phenomenon has existed since we were babies.
In an experiment，US researchers brought several 10 to 20-month-old babies into a lab and gave them two same bright and colorful soft blocks to play with.They set each block far apart，so the babies had to crawl to one or the other—a random choice.After the baby chose one of the toys，the researchers took it away and came back with a new option.The babies could then pick either the toy they didn't play with before，or a brand-new toy.
It turned out that the babies reliably chose to play with the new toy rather than the one they had not chosen.
In follow-up experiments，when researchers instead helped choose which toy the baby would play with，the phenomenon disappeared. "As if they were saying，'Hmm，I didn't choose that object last time，because I guess I didn't like it very much" said Lisa Feigenson，co-author of the study.
This is a very important phenomenon in life，F(xiàn)eigenson noted.Adults will less like the thing they didn't choose，even if they had no real preference in the first place.It looks like babies do just the same.
It shows that the act of making choices changes how we feel about our options.The random choices might become our preferences. "They are really not choosing based on whether they are novel or what they prefer，" said Alex Silver，co-author of the study.
This new finding explains why adults build unconscious preference when they make choices between the same things.Justifying（證明有道理） choice is somehow fundamental to the human experience. "I chose this，so I must like it.I didn't choose this other thing，so it cannot be so good.Adults make these inferences unconsciously，" Feigenson said.
Such tendency makes sense to us as we live in a consumer culture and must make so many choices every day，between everything from toothpaste brands to styles of jeans.
Next，researchers will look at whether too many choices could be a problem for babies as they certainly are for adults.
（1）What is the purpose of the experiments？
A．To test whether people choose what they like.
B．To see why babies prefer new toys to old ones.
C．To explain how babies and adults make choices differently.
D．To study if too many choices could create problems for people.
（2）What can be learned from the experiments？
A．Babies prefer bright and colorful toys.
B．Babies' preference largely affects their choices.
C．Babies prefer adults to help them make choices.
D．Babies' previous random choices affect their preference.
（3）Why is the new finding important in life？
A．It entirely changes our styles to choose.
B．It helps us make wise decisions in a consumer culture.
C．It promotes the relationship between adults and babies.
D．It helps us understand our unconscious preference for choices.
（4）What can be the best title for the text？
A．Babies like what they choose.
B．Random choices matter.
C．Too many choices puzzle the adults.
D．Preference affects the choice.組卷：3引用：3難度：0.5 -
4．In a time when too much importance has been attached to utilitarianism（功利主義），it doesn't come as a surprise to me that we people no longer believe in poetry.Utility is now often the standard of what one should devote his or her time and energy to and what he or she shouldn't，but don't get me wrong.I am not saying that one should not consider utility at all when making crucial decisijye.ais.On the contrary，everyone should take it into account.Medicine，law，business and engineering，these are noble pursuits and necessary to sustain life.But poetry，beauty，romance and love，these are what we stay alive for.
My dad once told me that"life is suffering，"，which now I think is probably a unanimous（無異議的） opinion among most people.With a tough life inevitably comes a tough language----and that is what poetry is and why poetry is needed.It offers people a way to talk about the difficult-to-describe things in life，like death，suffering，profound joy and transformation.So whenever I hear someone say that poetry is not a must，or it's an option，or it's only for the educated middle classed，I suspect that he or she must have had things pretty easy.
But how can people live without poetry？Unlike what the academics may tell you，my suggestion about bringing poetry into your lives is that don't analyze it and don't ask others to analyze it.Don't deconstruct（解構(gòu)） it or try to make meaning of it.Just find the poems that wake you up，that make you feel as if you've submerged（沉浸） yourself in a hot spring or an ice bath.Find the poems that make you feel almost irrational joy or sadness.Find the poems that make you want to roll around in them or paint their colors all over your bedroom ceiling.Those are the poems you want to play with.Find the poems that communicate with the deepest parts your being and welcome them in.
If finding others' poems no longer satisfies you，compose your own!You don't have to be a poet to compose poetry.After all，poetry is not a luxury.It's about searching for the real meaning of life and also about giving meaning to life.Just like Walt Whitman's"O Me!O Life!"，a poem that ends by speaking directly to its readers："the powerful play goes on and you may write a verse（詩），"poetry is about everyone.And now I want to ask you the mother of all inspirational questions；"What will your verse be？"
----Inspired by Jeanette Winterson's book：
Why Be Happy When You Could be normal？
（1）The author thinks that poetry is very important for human beings because it.
A．has nothing to do with the shared belief in utility
B．symbolizes a status as an educated middle class
C．offers a tool for describing hard experiences
D．uncover an important truth that life isn't all roses
（2）To appreciate poetry by academic standards，one should first.
A．deconstruct and making meaning of it
B．enjoy a hot spring or an ice bath
C．paint it over his or her bedroom ceiling
D．feel irrational joy or sadness
（3）The author quoted（引用） Walt Whitman's poem "O Me!O Life!" to indicate that.
A．only a true poet can write poems
B．no poem can appeal to everyone
C．life feels just like a powerful play
D．every human is entitled to poetry
（4）The best title for the text may be.
A．Composing Poetry
B．Poetry for Life
C．The Art of poetry
D．Analyzing poetry組卷：4引用：1難度：0.5
第二節(jié) （共1小題；每小題15分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
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5．If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping，I would have laughed heartily.Campers，in my eyes，were people who enjoyed insect bites，ill-cooked meals，and uncomfortable sleeping bags.They had nothing in common with me. （1）
The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer. （2）We slept in a tent，cooked over an open fire，and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom.This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work，recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor's bill for my son's food poisoning.
I was，nevertheless，talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness. （3）Instead，we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner.My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life.
（4）We have done a lot of it since.Recently，we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set.There is a separate bedroom，a modern kitchen with a refrigerator.The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.
（5）It must be true that sooner or later，everyone finds his or her way back to nature.I recommend that you find your way in style.
A.This time there was no tent.
B.Things are going to be improved.
C.The trip they took me on was a rough one.
D.However，I learned a lot about camping later.
E.I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.
F.After the trip，my family became quite interested in camping.
G.There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.組卷：4引用：2難度：0.5
第二部分完形填空（共1小題；每小題30分，滿分30分）
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6．When I first heard from my doctor that I was allergic to hay（干草），it weighed pretty heavily on my mind.
I grew up（1）around big open fields and playing with the animals on my friend's farm.There were no limits set on me as a child.
After I（2）about my allergy，I felt that a kind of（3）had been placed on me.I could never get a rabbit or a pig，since hay is the main component of their diets.I remember that（4）feeling in my stomach when I realized I was so seriously allergic to something that I'd always need to keep the pill within（5）.
Disappointment at this（6）was the first feeling that sunk in.With time，（7），I began to see my allergies as a gift.
I was the kid that tried never to（8）.I was okay with enduring a six-hour drive in a（n）（9）car with my knees to my chest.I was okay with eating burnt or undercooked food.But this allergy finally let me feel（10）saying "no".I finally felt free to refuse to go places or do things where my allergies would act up.I didn't have to apologize for or explain my（11）at the smell of grass clippings.I didn't have to（12）myself for not wanting to sit on the grass with my friends on summer days while I got bitten.
Yes，my hay allergy（13）some activities，but it's also given me a broader appreciation for experiences I actually like and want more of.I'm（14）to be getting a dog instead of a bunny.Let's be honest，a bunny brings you more trouble.
I ought to thank this allergy for giving me the space to be（15）（1） A．meeting B．running C.looking D．shopping （2） A．a(chǎn)sked B．got C．learned D．cared （3） A．misfortune B．mistake C．disbelief D．dishonesty （4） A．confused B．excited C．funny D．sinking （5） A．reach B．control C．space D．memory （6） A．risk B．secret C．reason D．burden （7） A．therefore B．a(chǎn)gain C．however D．besides （8） A．cry B．complain C．notice D．care （9） A．dirty B．small C．cheap D．ugly （10） A．comfortable B．proud C．a(chǎn)wkward D．a(chǎn)shamed （11） A．sorrow B．eagerness C．sickness D．satisfaction （12） A．forgive B．excuse C．push D．dress （13） A．ignores B．offers C．covers D．limits （14） A．powerful B．helpful C．grateful D．meaningful （15） A．different B．free C．gifted D．brave 組卷：1引用：2難度：0.3
第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題，共60分）第三部分語法填空（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)語篇語法填空（共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
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7．China（1）
（take）highly organized measures to contain the COVID-19 risks.Chinese people are always active in responding to the call of the government and university students are no exception.
A total of 416，300 university students stayed on campus during the Spring Festival holiday as the country encouraged people to stay put during the year's most important（2）（tradition）Chinese holiday.None of the students and teachers staying put was reported（3）（catch）the disease and they had an enjoyable and safe holiday.
During the holiday，universities took antiviral measures（4）（active）.They disinfected（消毒）important places frequently and checked all people and items entering the universities.Teachers and students were also asked to report their health conditions every day.
Meanwhile，universities managed to meet the（5）（student）study and leisure needs.University canteens，libraries，study rooms and sports facilities stayed open during the holiday.In Renmin University of China，the needs of the students（6）（meet）in a timely fashion.According to its vice-president，Hu Baijing，1，208 students spent the holiday at the university，half of（7）were graduating students.The school sent them gift packages and free mobile phone data，as well（8）complementary meals. "（9）deeply touched us is that many students chose to spend the nights of Lunar New Year's Eve and the next day，usually the time for family gatherings and relaxing，（10）（study）in classrooms，" said Hu.組卷：11引用：2難度：0.7
第二節(jié)單句話法填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀以下句子，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
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22．I don't wonder
his good deed，for he is always ready to help others in need.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
第四部分書面表達(dá)（滿分30分）
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23．假如你是李華，你昨天收到好友Tom的來信，他說自己上了高中以后遇到諸多學(xué)習(xí)和生活問題，如感到孤獨、不適應(yīng)新環(huán)境、學(xué)習(xí)壓力大等，請你給他寫一封郵件，從以下兩個方面提出建議：
1.學(xué)習(xí)方面；
2.課余生活方面。
注意：
1.字?jǐn)?shù)100左右；
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
3.可緊扣主題適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。
Dear Tom，
_______
Yours，
Li Hua組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5