2021-2022學(xué)年上海市寶山區(qū)吳淞中學(xué)高一（下）期中英語(yǔ)試卷
發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
Listening Comprehension Section ADirections： In Section A， you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation， a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it， read the four possible answers on your paper， and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.
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1．A.Customer and waitress.
B.Guests and hostess.
C.Husband and wife.
D.Boss and employee.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
2．A.Watch the program on TV.
B.Meet the man at the cat exhibition.
C.Call the TV station.
D.Look for cats at the man.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
3．A.Borrow the typewriter.
B.Visit the woman.
C.Go home soon.
D.Read the woman's paper.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
4．A.The man.
B.Both.
C.The woman.
D.Neither.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
5．A.The books there are too expansive.
B.She won't be able to get the book before the class.
C.The textbook she need isn't in yet.
D.She hopes to get a good deal on some second-hand book.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
6．A.Take the bus to the airport.
B.Meet the Browns at the airport.
C.Make a phone call to the Browns.
D.Accompany the Browns to the airport.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
7．A.The man will have a test
B.The man will probably go to the movie.
C.The man will have to sit for a exam.
D.The woman wishes she could go to the class with the man.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0
Section BDirections： Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A， B， C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.
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20．A team of students from Stanford University are making efforts to launch a satellite powered exclusively by water into orbit （軌道） around the Mars.
These creative students are now attending a competition called the Future Space Challenge，which is held annually by NASA，the American space agency to find more talents in space.The Stanford team names itself the SuperLunar Explorers.
The principle behind the competition is simple：to think，design，build and launch "qualified small satellites." NASA officials required that the satellites must be able to perform "advanced operations near and beyond the moon."
Twenty teams are competing for the championship.But the SuperLunar Explorer satellites are totally different.They use only water to power their spacecraft，which has never been done before.
Such a novel idea for a water-powered satellite came from Peckon Lewis，who works at Stanford University now，who once worked as NASA's chief technologist.He has always been wondering whether something other than rockets can be used to push spacecraft beyond earth. "A lot of things we send into space these days is with the help of rockets -- the only way we get anything into space， " he said，in a Stanford press release. "But if we could try something that has been already there？If we could do that，if we could re-fuel spacecraft while they're already in space..."
The spacecraft is designed with the shape of the English letter L.It is about 30 centimeters in length，and the two pieces are interconnected.The lower part of the satellite is designed to store water，which will be separated by solar panel into two elements：hydrogen and oxygen.When one combines hydrogen and oxygen with a spark （火花），an explosion was caused.This provides a forward movement，known as thrust.
The SuperLunar Explorer team has devised a special way to guide its spacecraft.The idea is to imitate how sailors in ancient times used the moon，sun and stars to fix their position on the oceans.The satellite is equipped with cameras in all directions.The cameras will shoot pictures of the sun，the earth and the moon and compare their positions and their sizes.Based on where the sun，moon and earth are at any given time，the SuperLunar Explorers will find their position in a mathematic way.
The Future Space Challenge is divided into four rounds.The Stanford team has been among the top four competitors during rounds one and two.The winners of the fourth round will be publicized in about a month.The final three winners will be announced in early 2023.They will get to ride on NASA's space launch system in early 2024.
（1）The essential part of the competition "the Future Space Challenge" is.
A．to think，design，build and deliver a qualified-small satellite.
B．to launch a satellite to take a watery flight to the moon.
C．to launch a satellite powered only by water into an orbit around the moon.
D．to make the satellite perform advanced operations near and beyond the moon.
（2）What does Peckon Lewis want to do at Stanford University according to the passage？
A．To ban using rockets for the sake of safety.
B．To use something already in space as power.
C．To design a water-powered vehicle to push spacecraft.
D．To try using water in space to push spacecraft.
（3）It can be inferred from the passage that.
A．there is a lot of rubbish of rockets and satellites in the orbit these days.
B．the explosion of the combination of hydrogen and oxygen provides power.
C．a(chǎn) water-powered satellite will soon be sent into the orbit around the moon.
D．the team members of the SuperLunar Explorers are the students of Peckon Lewis.
（4）What would be the best title of the passage？
A．A Water-Powered Flight to the Moon.
B．A Competition for Water-Powered Satellite.
C．A Spacecraft Powered by Water.
D．A Design of Water-Powered Space Journey.組卷：8引用：1難度：0.3
Section C Directions： Read the following passages. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.
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21．Directions：Read the following passages.Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box.Each sentence can be used only once.Note that there are two more sentences than you need.
A.His work indicates that humans and robots can effectively cooperate during high-task events such as surgeries.
B.This future may not be what you think in your mind.
C.Robots can't successfully imitate doctors motions in the operating room.
D.They will just allow us to decrease workload and achieve better performances in several tasks.
E.The nursing assistant for your next trip to the hospital will still be human beings.
F.Finally，several humans observed as the robotic arm made numerous motions.
Robot：your future nurse
Dr.Pekomon，from the Yale university，has established an international team that coached a robot to copy natural human actions. （1）.Over time this should contribute to great improvements in safety during operations because unlike the human doctors，robots will never tire and can complete an endless array of precise motions.The ultimate goal is not to remove all the doctors from the operating room，but to better it with a robots' particular skills and benefits.
"I，as a roboticist，believe that robotic assistant and coworkers will surely change the whole market，but that won't steal our job opportunities. （2）."Dr.Pekomon explained.
Dr.Pokemon's team photographed a person conducting numerous different reaching actions，in a way similar to handing devices to a surgeon.These camera captures were stored into the computer network of a robotic arm，which is vital to controlling movements.Then，a human operator guided the robotic arm in copying the reaching actions that the human subject had initially performed.Although the robotic and human actions can't be overlapped completely，they were broadly similar.
（3）.These observers determined whether the actions of the robotic arms were biologically inspired，which would indicate that their neural networks had effectively learned to imitate human behavior.About 80% of the time this is exactly what the human observers concluded.
These results are promising，although further research is necessary to confirm or refine Dr.Pekomon's conclusions.If robotic arms can indeed imitate human behavior，it would be necessary to build conditions in which humans and robots can operate effectively in high stress environments like operating rooms. （4）.Dr.Pekomon's work is part of the growing field of healthcare robotics，which has the potential to change the way we receive health care sooner rather than later.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5