北師大新版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)《3.3 軸對(duì)稱與坐標(biāo)變化》2021年同步練習(xí)卷(1)
發(fā)布:2024/4/20 14:35:0
一、選擇題(本題共計(jì)9小題,每題3分,共計(jì)27分,)
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1.在平面直角坐標(biāo)系中,點(diǎn)A(2,3)與點(diǎn)B關(guān)于y軸對(duì)稱,則點(diǎn)B的坐標(biāo)為( )
A.(-2,3) B.(-2,-3) C.(2,-3) D.(-3,-2) 組卷:1486引用:15難度:0.9 -
2.已知點(diǎn)A(a,1)與點(diǎn)B(5,b)關(guān)于y軸對(duì)稱,則實(shí)數(shù)a,b的值分別是( )
A.5,1 B.-5,1 C.5,-1 D.-5,-1 組卷:730引用:11難度:0.9 -
3.已知點(diǎn)(x,y)與點(diǎn)(-2,-3)關(guān)于x軸對(duì)稱,那么x+y=( ?。?/h2>
A.-5 B.6 C.1 D.5 組卷:27引用:4難度:0.7 -
4.點(diǎn)(4,5)關(guān)于x=1的對(duì)稱點(diǎn)的坐標(biāo)是( )
A.(-4,5) B.(4,-5) C.(-2,5) D.(5,5) 組卷:265引用:3難度:0.9 -
5.已知點(diǎn)A(6,4),B(6,-6),則點(diǎn)A與點(diǎn)B的關(guān)系是( ?。?/h2>
A.關(guān)于x軸對(duì)稱 B.關(guān)于y軸對(duì)稱 C.關(guān)于直線y=-1對(duì)稱 D.關(guān)于直線x=-1對(duì)稱 組卷:58引用:2難度:0.9 -
6.在平面直角坐標(biāo)系中,點(diǎn)P(-1,4)向左平移2個(gè)單位長(zhǎng)度,得到點(diǎn)P′,點(diǎn)P″與點(diǎn)P′關(guān)于原點(diǎn)O成中心對(duì)稱,則點(diǎn)P″的坐標(biāo)為( )
A.(-3,4) B.(3,4) C.(-3,-4) D.(3,-4) 組卷:37引用:1難度:0.7 -
7.已知點(diǎn)M(-1,0),規(guī)定1次變換是:先作點(diǎn)M關(guān)于y軸的對(duì)稱點(diǎn),再將對(duì)稱點(diǎn)向上平移1個(gè)單位長(zhǎng)度,連續(xù)經(jīng)過(guò)2020次變換后,點(diǎn)M的坐標(biāo)變?yōu)椋ā 。?/h2>
A.(-1,1010) B.(1,1010) C.(-1,2020) D.(1,2020) 組卷:122引用:3難度:0.7 -
8.點(diǎn)A與點(diǎn)B關(guān)于直線y=-1對(duì)稱,若點(diǎn)A的坐標(biāo)為(-5,3),則點(diǎn)B的坐標(biāo)為( )
A.(-5,-5) B.(-5,-3) C.(3,3) D.(3,-3) 組卷:332引用:2難度:0.9
三、解答題(本題共計(jì)7小題,共計(jì)66分,)
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24.如圖:左右兩幅圖案關(guān)于軸對(duì)稱,左圖案中左右眼睛的坐標(biāo)分別是(-2,3),(-4,3),嘴角左右端點(diǎn)的坐標(biāo)分別是(-2,1),(-4,1).
(1)試確定右圖案的左右眼睛和嘴角左右端點(diǎn)的坐標(biāo);
(2)你是怎樣得到的?與同伴交流.組卷:213引用:2難度:0.1 -
25.如圖,已知△ABC的頂點(diǎn)分別為A(-2,2)、B(-4,5)、C(-5,1)和直線m(直線m上各點(diǎn)的橫坐標(biāo)都為1).
(1)作出△ABC關(guān)于x軸對(duì)稱的圖形△A1B1C1,并寫出點(diǎn)A1的坐標(biāo);
(2)作出點(diǎn)C關(guān)于直線m對(duì)稱的點(diǎn)C2,并寫出點(diǎn)C2的坐標(biāo);
(3)在x軸上找一點(diǎn)P,使PA+PC的值最小,請(qǐng)直接寫出點(diǎn)P的坐標(biāo).組卷:435引用:7難度:0.7