2021年北京市高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷（3月份）

第一部分：知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，30分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共1小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

• 1．Ask 3-year-old Wolfy about his future plans，and you'll quickly discover this kid's aspirations area lot more down to earth.
     His obsession？Garbage trucks and the men who drive and（1）

  them.
     Up until recently，due to a pandemic，Wolfy was spending most days at home.His favorite day of the week was Friday-trash collection day，of course.Every Friday morning，Wolfy（2）

  waited for his beloved garbage trucks to make their run up his street.Under his parents supervision，Wolfy became something of a（3）

  to the trash collecjye.airs.To Wolfy，these men are superheroes.Two of them，D.J.and Drew，became his particular pals，earning him and his trash team the nickname of the "Wolfpack."
     Wolfy's parents knew they weren't able to throw him a big birthday party.（4）

  ，they told him he could invite a couple of friends over for cake.Wolfy's ideal guest list was obvious. "Drew and D.J. !" he（5）

  .
     On the morning of September 9，four bright green garbage trucks，horns honking，rolled their way up the street to the delight of the ecstatic birthday boy and his stunned family.
     "The guys came（6）

  gitts，howling out their windows and took time to play with Wolfy，" his mom posted to her Facebook page. "He even got to honk the horn!Does it get any better!？"
     The superheroes climbed down from their trucks to celebrate Wolfy's birthday.After they（7）

  the little boy with trash-related gifts，shared cake，and played with toy trucks，Wolfy's garbage collecting heroes drove off to their other appointed rounds.
     Wolfy's mom，more than a little impressed，（8）

  her feelings，saying，"These are really kind gentle（9）

  who are full of positive，good energy.These men are ideal role models."
     They're the next generation to come，so seeing them enthusiastic about something even as（10）

  as what we do in our everyday lives brings meaning and shows the importance of what everyone does in society.
  
  

  （1）	A．clean	B．load	C．repair	D．collect
  （2）	A．eagerly	B．hesitantly	C．patiently	D．naturally
  （3）	A．joy	B．pity	C．desire	D．trouble
  （4）	A．Besides	B．Further	C．Instead	D．Otherwise
  （5）	A．complained	B．ordered	C．rejected	D．declared
  （6）	A．a(chǎn)rranging	B．bearing	C．enjoying	D．a(chǎn)dvertising
  （7）	A．a(chǎn)mused	B．equipped	C．prepared	D．showered
  （8）	A．put up	B．made up	C．broke up	D．summed up
  （9）	A．souls	B．leader's	C．instructors	D．colleagues
  （10）	A．boring	B．a(chǎn)nnoying	C．simple	D．significant
  組卷：24引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

第二節(jié) 語(yǔ)法填空（共3小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。

• 2．A little girl ran to her bedroom and pulled out her piggy bank from a secret drawer in her closet. She（1）

  （break） the piggy bank， took the change and counted it cautiously. Three times， even. The total had to be exactly perfect as there shouldn't be any chance for mistake here.
      She（2）

  （careful） placed the coins in a jar， twisted on the cap and then slipped out of the back door. She made her way six blocks to a drug store. She waited patiently for the pharmacist（3）

  （give） her some attention but he was too busy attending other customers at that moment.（4）

  she tried several times to get his attention， she wasn't successful.
  組卷：19引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．Chime bells，biān zhōng，are the most majestic and holy ancient instrument in China.As a symbol of power，they（1）

  （use） for sacrificial ceremonies or other crucial ceremonies.Starting 3，500 years ago，biān zhōng，were composed of bells（2）

  different scales.The bells are played by mallets（木槌） and create the sounds of seven musical scales，much like the piano.What's more amazing is that one bell can generate two notes when（3）

  （strike） at different spots.Its exquisite cast and pure sound revealed the high level of ancient Chinese civilization and wisdom.
  組卷：16引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第三部分：書面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，32分）第一節(jié) 閱讀表達(dá)（共1小題；第1、2題各2分，第3題3分，第4題5分，共12分）。閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)題目要求回答問(wèn)題。

• 10．When you type CEO，CFO or CTO on your computer，notice what comes up.It is an emoji of a man in a suit.Shocking，right？Even an emoji can strengthen gendered stereotypes.However，most of us wouldn't even notice.The hidden biases and stereotypes feed into such designs，and these images in turn encourage such biases.
      Unconscious biases are everywhere.From the neighborhood we choose，the close friends we have，to the people we date.Though most of us have difficulty acknowledging it，we all do it.Gender，ethnicity，disability，profession etc.，all influence the assessments we make of people and form the basis of our relationship with others，and the world at large.
      A Yale University study found that male and female scientists were more likely to hire men and pay them ＄4，000 more per year than women.Other research has shown that a science faculty rated male applicants for a laboratory manager position as significantly more competent and hirable than female applicants.Faculty also selected a higher starting salary and offered more career mentoring to the male applicant.
      When this was explicitly pointed out to them，the faculty members were often shocked，as they hadn't realized their own internalized biases.
      In a 2003 study，Sendhil and Marianne Bertrand，at the University of Chicago，mailed thousands of identical resumes to employers with job openings and measured which ones were called back for interviews.They randomly used stereotypically African-American names on some and stereotypically white names on others.They were shocked to find that roughly 50 percent were more likely to result in a call back for an interview if it had a "white" name.
      This is what confirmation bias is，where people are more likely to choose or associate positive qualities to people more like themselves or belong to the same social and ethnic group as they do.This bias happens in a split-second，so while to an outsider，the bias maybe evident，the one holding this bias may or may not be doing so intentionally.
      Even when we say that we are all open-minded and not prejudiced，it is clear these biases still creep upon us.This is why we need to examine our biases and be mindful of our hidden prejudices and the way they manifest themselves in words and actions.
  
  （1）Why does the writer use the example of "CEO，CFO，CTO" in Para，1？

  
  （2）What does Para.3 mainly tell us？

  
  （3）What is confirmation bias？

  
  （4）Do you consider yourself biased？Why or why not？ （About 40 words）
  組卷：16引用：1難度：0.3

  解析

第二節(jié)（20分）

• 11．假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華。你的英國(guó)筆友Jim給你寫信探討"讀書"的話題。請(qǐng)你給他回信，內(nèi)容包括：
  （1）你的閱讀經(jīng)歷；
  （2）你的閱讀收獲；
  （3）你對(duì)閱讀的看法。
  注意：（1）詞數(shù)100左右：
  （2）開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
  Dear Jim，
  ___________
  Yours，
  Li Hua
  組卷：16引用：1難度：0.5

  解析